Materials Literature
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Abstract: Lead contamination of water resources poses significant environmental and public health challenges due to its toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulative nature. This study investigated the electrochemical removal of lead ions (Pb²⁺) from aqueous solutions using carbon quantum dot (CQD)-modified electrodes sy…
Abstract: Lead contamination of water resources poses significant environmental and public health challenges due to its toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulative nature. This study investigated the electrochemical removal of lead ions (Pb²⁺) from aqueous solutions using carbon quantum dot (CQD)-modified electrodes sy…
Skeletal implant infection (peri-implantitis) remains a major clinical challenge, despite identification of alloy compositions with promising antimicrobial performance. This study explores the opportunity to refine the microstructure of alloys through blended powder laser powder bed fusion (BP-LPBF) manufacturing, foc…
Exploring the limits of ligand-based ML models in predicting PXR induction, based on key learnings from our recent blind challenge.
Exploring the limits of ligand-based ML models in predicting PXR induction, based on key learnings from our recent blind challenge.
Abstract Interfacial instability in oxide ceramic electrolyte (OCE)-based solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) is conventionally attributed to chemical incompatibility or mechanical failure, yet the underlying atomic-scale mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we reveal that grain boundaries (GBs) in polycrystallin…
Abstract Bisphenol A is a widespread endocrine-disrupting contaminant frequently detected in aquatic environments, creating a need for rapid and reliable methods for water quality monitoring. Here we show that a solid-phase-synthesized nanomolecularly imprinted polymer (nanoMIP) can be integrated into a surface plasmo…
Anaerobic digestate generated from tofu-industry wastewater treatment frequently contains residual organic matter exceeding wastewater quality standards, necessitating further treatment or valorization. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sugar, NPK supplementation on bacterial-cellulose formation from tofu-wa…
Abstract This study developed a comprehensive framework for size-dependent higher-order microshells by incorporating the modified strain gradient continuum theory (MSGT). The microshell formulations integrate higher-order kinematics and explicitly account for size-reduction effects via material length scale parameters…
Abstract The article presents a high multi-layered surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor for the detection of glucose in urine. This designed sensor consists of a K108 (LZOS) prism, a silver (Ag) layer, and dielectric layers of titanium dioxide (\(\:{TiO}_{2}\)), zinc telluride (ZnTe), and aluminium antimonide (AlSb)…
Abstract Proton-conducting solid acids could enable water-free operation of high-temperature fuel cells. However, systematic materials screening has, hitherto, been computationally prohibitive. Here, we introduce a two-stage high-throughput screening strategy that directly computes proton diffusion coefficients, enabl…
The ability to control biological processes with high spatial and temporal precision remains a major challenge in modern drug discovery. Light-based approaches have emerged to address this challenge, enabling dynamic control of biological targets while reducing off-target effects. Among these approaches, photopharmaco…
Abstract Radiation-induced free radical stability was evaluated using Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) for two medical-grade Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) resins, GUR 4150 and 1900H, after 20 years of aging in air and vacuum at 23 °C, 37 °C, and 75 °C. Spectral analysis revealed oxygen-induced radical…
Mechanochemical milling is regarded as a scalable, solvent-free method that makes halide perovskites that solution processing cannot. Its deeper promise, though, is that mechanical force could become a new axis of synthetic control to turn milling from an empirical method into a predictive science. Halide perovskites…
Macroscopic hydrogen transport codes model material interfaces with local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), imposing continuity of chemical potential as a per-species constraint. Three assumptions hide in that condition: fast interfacial equilibration, a single exchange pathway between the two sides, and a carrier spec…
The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), which describe transverse electrical and thermoelectric responses in magnetic materials, respectively, are promising for spintronic and energy-harvesting applications. Here, we employ high-throughput first-principles calculations to investigate 2251 ch…
This study establishes a baseline for muonium (Mu) charge-exchange dynamics in n-type 4H-SiC through a detailed low-energy muon spin rotation (LE-uSR) investigation. Epitaxially grown and ion-implanted samples with nitrogen and phosphorus donors were characterized to assess the effect of carrier concentration and dopi…
The determination of magnetic exchange interactions is essential for the quantitative description and predictive modeling of magnetic materials. In this work, we present a neighbor-shell-based screening method for selecting magnetic configurations suitable for extracting Heisenberg exchange parameters beyond nearest-n…
We report an electron-spin-resonance-driven linear photogalvanic effect (LPGE) in unbiased monolayer graphene and WSe_2/graphene heterostructures. Under linearly polarized 45--75 GHz radiation, the photovoltage exhibits pronounced resonant features in both Faraday and Voigt geometries. Multiple resonances associated w…
RuO$_2$ has emerged as one of the leading candidates for investigating altermagnetism. Recent quantum oscillation and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements found the absence of altermagnetism or antiferromagnetism in pure RuO$_2$ crystals. The continuing debate over intrinsic magnetic order in RuO$_2$…