Materials Literature
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ABSTRACT Silicon (Si)‐based anodes are promising for high‐energy‐density all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) but suffer from severe volume expansion, stress accumulation, and poor intrinsic conductivity. While existing modifications often target these issues separately, a strategy capable of concurrently resolving the c…
Abstract Two-dimensional materials offer exceptional tunability of their properties through strain, electrostatic gating, and related mechanisms. Among these, ZrTe $$_5$$ stands out as a material in which band topology can be switched via mechanical deformation. In its bulk form, it lies near a topological phase bound…
ABSTRACT Room‐temperature sodium–sulfur batteries hold immense promise for next‐generation energy storage, while hindered by the dilemma of sodium polysulfide (NaPS) shuttling and redox kinetic. Here, we propose a solvation hierarchy strategy for sodium–sulfur batteries to reconcile the intrinsic trade‐off between pol…
Abstract Intrinsic defects and crystal-facet engineering are widely recognized as effective approaches for understanding, controlling, and improving the photocatalytic performance of materials. However, the interplay between the most favorable intrinsic defects and the electronically active exposed facets remains larg…
Scaffold hopping is a well-established paradigm in modern drug discovery, providing valuable support in the hit-to-lead and lead optimization stages due to the impact in (i) improving the activity via the exploration of structure–activity relationships, (ii) circumventing intellectual property restrictions, and (iii)…
Calcium niobate ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction of seashell-derived CaCO3 and Nb2O5 at a molar ratio of 4:1 over the temperature range of 800–1200 °C for 8 h. This work provides a correlated structural, morphological, and thermophysical characterization of the resulting calcium niobate phases. X-…
ABSTRACT Multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer is driven by hypoxia, elevated antioxidant capacity, and drug efflux. Herein, a universal MDR‐reversal nanoplatform based on hyaluronic acid (HA)‐templated manganese oxide nanosheets (MH NSs) was developed through a biomineralization strategy. The coexistence of Mn(II)/Mn(…
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms of light-driven charge separation (CS), accumulative electron transfer, and free carrier (FC) dynamics in polymer semiconductors as photoredox catalysts is essential for artificial photosynthesis and for developing efficient solar energy conversion materials. This study presents a…
Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy (STORM) enables nanoscale mapping of molecular components beyond the diffraction limit; however, its reproducible implementation in hydrophobic polymer matrices remains challenging because fluorescence-labeling specificity, fluorophore photoswitching, three-dimensional loca…
Carrying out a series of fundamental studies in the field of physicochemical analysis, based on an approach that considers the phase state of alloys and accounts for the regular patterns of interaction of substances in multicomponent ores that are complex in both chemical and phase composition, makes it possible to fo…
Limonitic nickel laterite is difficult to sinter because of its high loss on ignition, high combined-water content, and complex refractory mineral composition, which often result in poor sinter strength and high solid fuel consumption. In this study, a pellet-sintering process was adopted to improve the sintering perf…
Conventional polyethene mulch sheets contribute substantially to the accumulation of permanent agricultural plastic waste, emphasising the need for sustainable and biodegradable alternatives. Biodegradable Polylactic acid (PLA)-based bio-composite sheets were made using waste-derived Acacia Tannin (AT) and Prosopis ju…
Abstract The 3S (substitution of selenium by sulfur) process is an effective method for fabricating Cu 2 ZnSn(S,Se) 4 (CZTSSe) thin-film solar cells. This study investigates the influence of the ejection temperature ( Te ) after sulfurization on absorber properties and device performance. CZTSSe films with NaF and KF…
ABSTRACT Low ion migration activation energy in perovskites leads to severe phase separation and structural instability, damaging the perovskite film uniformity and performance of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. Here, we demonstrate that ion modulation can elevate the ion migration energy barrier and improve th…
The advancement of machine learning across various fields has made model evaluation more critical. In materials science and engineering, classical metrics such as the mean absolute error MAE , the root mean square error RMSE , and coefficient of determination R 2 are widely used to report and compare model performance…
Abstract Rapid and reliable detection of foodborne pathogens is essential for ensuring food safety. Here, we report an integrated acoustofluidic biosensing platform for quantitative detection of Salmonella that couples a vibrating bubble-array microchannel with nanozyme-based colorimetric readout. In this design, air…
Declining and unstable antibacterial activity restricts the application of packaging films. In this study, a curcumin/β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex (Cur@β-CD, CβCD) with excellent photodynamic activity was synthesized and incorporated as a functional filler into chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CS/PVA)-based composite f…
Abstract In closed systems, hydrogen accumulation poses significant safety risks, necessitating the development of highly efficient hydrogen uptake materials. The PtRu/CNFs-catalyzed hydrogenation of 1,4-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene (DEB) shows promise; however, it is susceptible to deactivation by trace carbon monoxide…
The cost-performance trade-off is a critical factor in developing new cathode materials. Lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) a high-voltage, cobalt-free and low-nickel chemistry, offers a promising solution in this context. In this study, boron doped micron-sized spinel LNMO is synthesized via solid-state ball milli…
ABSTRACT Facet engineering of lead‐free halide double perovskites is pivotal for regulating their microscopic physicochemical properties but remains highly challenging. Here, we synthesize Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 single‐crystalline microsheets with exposed (100) and (111) facets via an additive‐free, intermediate state‐dependen…