Materials Literature
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Drug delivery systems (DDSs) have attracted significant attention due to their ability to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. In this study, vancomycin (VCM)-loaded calcium phosphate-liposome (CaPLip) composite nanoparticles were developed as a pH-responsive drug delivery system. The CaPLip nan…
Re-entrant honeycombs with tunable auxetic response have attracted increasing attention for energy absorption, yet their in-plane stiffness and load-bearing capacity are often limited by bending-dominated deformation and local instability. In this study, a re-entrant honeycomb with cosine-curved walls and X-shaped lig…
Abstract Protein structure is exquisitely sensitive to the surrounding chemical environment, and many proteins encounter complex environments within cells. Importantly, numerous proteins organize into biomolecular condensates─dense macromolecular assemblies with distinct physicochemical properties. This raises a funda…
Abstract Multi-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials are leading candidates for high-efficiency narrowband Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), yet the electronic factors governing their reverse Intersystem Crossing (rISC) rates remain a subject of debate. In this work, we establishe…
The widespread application of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in textiles and packaging has resulted in the continuous buildup of non-biodegradable waste, while current recycling systems are still inadequate to fully recirculate the material. Although recycled polyester (rPET) is widely regarded as a more sustainable…
Abstract Simulating macro-scale molecular assembly and multi-body entanglement states for targeted materialsynthesis presents an intractable exponential data bottleneck when tracking continuous point-particlefogs. This paper introduces the unified TONE-TANG method to achieve sublinear, polylogarithmicscaling for direc…
Purpose This study aims to investigate polylactic acid (PLA)/olive wood (PLA/OW) composites for material extrusion (MEX) and frames 3D pyrography as a process-tunable surface appearance feature, linking printing conditions to surface texture and colour. Design/methodology/approach PLA/OW filaments (0–20 Wt.% OW) were…
Abstract Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) are emerging as scalable, biocompatible nanocarriers for drug delivery; however, their biodistribution and in vivo behavior remain poorly understood. In this work, we describe an integrity-preserving MRI labeling approach for orange-derived extracellular vesicles (o…
Lightweight lattice structures based on Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) geometries are promising sandwich-core candidates due to their high stiffness-to-weight ratio and favorable energy absorption characteristics. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) enables the fabrication of these complex architectures using rein…
Graphene and its derivatives, including graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), have emerged as promising materials for environmental remediation owing to their high specific surface area, tunable surface chemistry, adsorption capacity, and multifunctionality. Despite challenges associated with large-sca…
Abstract Three structurally diverse copper complexes in the form of mononuclear {[Cu(L)(H2O)2] (1)}, coordination polymer {[Cu(L)(OH)2Li2]n (2)}, and a 16-MCCu(II)-8 Metallacrown {[KCu8(L)4(μ2-OH)8Cl3(H2O)]·7DMF·H2O·0.5Cl (3)} derived from a benzothiazole-based oxalamide ligand were synthesized by optimizing the react…
Water scarcity and the contamination of aquatic ecosystems by industrial, agricultural, and emerging pollutants present urgent global challenges that conventional water treatment technologies struggle to address effectively. Nanocomposites—multiphase advanced materials formed by embedding functional nanoscale fillers…
Abstract Mo- and V-based catalysts exhibit promising performance for low-temperature oxidative dehydrogenation of propane with oxygen (O2–ODHP), yet it remains difficult to achieve high propylene selectivity. The reaction requires efficient activation of C–H bonds while suppressing subsequent consecutive deep oxidatio…
Toxic effluents from various industries are a create major cause of water pollution, therefore, the development of efficient photocatalytic materials capable of degrade organic pollutants is in high demand. The construction of semiconductor-based heterojunction photocatalysts with highly reactive charge carrier is cri…
Introduction Poly(N-acryloyl glycinamide) (PNAGA) was evaluated as a temperature-responsive carrier for antimalarial drugs. Methods PNAGA was synthesized and characterized by DSC and TGA, and its sol–gel transition was determined by the reverse test-tube method. Encapsulation efficiency (EE%) of mefloquine hydrochlori…
To improve the contour quality of smooth blasting in rock tunnels, a comprehensive study was conducted on the initiation behavior of emulsion explosives subjected to axial shaped-charge jet impact under different charging configurations, confinement conditions, and charge spacings through model experiments, numerical…
Background Tendons have limited vascularity and low cell density, and their spontaneous healing often results in fibrosis and impaired mechanical properties. This study sought to construct polyphosphate (polyP)–functionalized silk fibroin/polycaprolactone (SF/PCL) electrospun nanofiber scaffolds and evaluate their eff…
Abstract Biothiols are central to redox homeostasis, yet their different reactivities prevent existing fluorescent probes from sensing them equally, making accurate total biothiol (T-SH) quantification in biofluids difficult. Moreover, most biothiol probes suffer from signal drift and cannot support long-term, high-co…
This study investigates how pre-treatment regulates the age-hardening and creep-ageing responses of a highly deformed (HD) Al-Cu alloy produced by 80% cold rolling. Five pre-treatment conditions were applied before cold rolling: as-quenched, natural ageing for 24 h or 2 weeks, and artificial pre-ageing at 165 °C for 5…
Allah is the Creator; a universe by chance is impossible idea. Dark matter and energy are among the unsolved mysterious of the cosmology. This theory is based on detection of the gamma transition 511 keV for ten months by using array of shielded and unshielded high efficiency semiconductor HpGe detectors. The waveleng…