Materials Literature
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Preprint — mathematical results and reproducibility package. Let X_f ⊂ S² be the complete frequency-f Class-I grid obtained by barycentrically subdividing the twenty planar faces of a regular icosahedron and radially projecting every node to the unit sphere. For the equal-node probability measure μ_f, this paper prove…
Efficient and green exfoliation of bulk MoS 2 into few-layer nanosheets remains challenging due to its intrinsic hydrophobicity and van der Waals interlayer forces. Although pure water is an ideal solvent for sustainable processing, solubility theory and experiments show that MoS 2 nanostructures rapidly aggregate in…
ABSTRACT Efficient low‐frequency microwave absorption is a long‐standing challenge: carbonaceous absorbers demand bulky, centimeter‐scale thicknesses, while conventional magnetic absorbers rely on high loadings of dense magnetic filler‐ making both impractical for compact, weight‐sensitive systems. Here, we integrate…
Large language models (LLMs) have shown growing potential for automated theoretical computer science (TCS) research, yet existing benchmarks remain far from realistic research settings. We introduce \ourbenchmark, an expert-validated benchmark for evaluating LLMs on frontier, end-to-end TCS research. \ourbenchmark con…
Motivation: Continuing advances in genome and metagenome sequencing expand the number of identified conserved protein families that remain functionally uncharacterized and contain domains of unknown function (DUFs). Functional-association resources such as STRING provide biological context, but mostly do not distingui…
The unusual transport properties of strange metals point to the breakdown of the quasiparticle picture, the understanding of which remains one of the most vexing problems in physics. Here, we report investigations of the electrical Hall effect of the strange metal superconductor BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$. We show…
This paper introduces a novel framework called Mathematical Phase Alignment Theory (MPAT) that formalizes the intuition that diverse mathematical domains can exhibit coherent phase relationships when appropriately mapped. Central to this framework is the Alignment Operator, a construct that aligns the intrinsic phase…
This paper develops a unified conceptual and analytical framework for the study of energy landscapes in mathematics. We show that a wide class of mathematical theories can be interpreted through the geometry of an associated scalar potential function, or "energy," defined on a suitable domain. By examining the critica…
This paper presents a first-principles mathematical audit and consolidation of the 11×11 (121-node) toroidal triangular-lattice constructions developed within the Unified Harmonic Constant Theory (UHCT) research programme.The primary purpose of this work is not to preserve earlier theoretical claims uncritically, but…
Research article: Multimodal AI in Scientific Discovery: 2025 Benchmarks in Drug Discovery and Materials Science (Draft)
Altermagnets (AMs) combine fully compensated magnetization with momentum-dependent spin splitting, yet intrinsic altermagnetic materials exhibiting exceptional valley characteristics remain scarce. Here, we identify monolayer titanium-based chalcogenide halides, Ti$_2X_2Y$ ($X$ = F, Cl, Br, I; $Y$ = O, S, Se, Te), as…
This paper investigates the phenomenon of order breaking in computational systems, specifically focusing on scenarios where a system initially possesses a high degree of order symmetry, and subsequently, through the introduction of a constraint, this symmetry is abruptly diminished. The core concept explored is algori…
This paper explores the concept of computational phase transitions, focusing on the abrupt shifts in algorithmic behavior triggered by changes in computational parameters. Unlike traditional phase transitions in physics, these transitions occur within the realm of computation, often manifesting as unexpected changes i…
Preprint — mathematical results and reproducibility package. Let X_f ⊂ S² be the complete frequency-f Class-I grid obtained by barycentrically subdividing the twenty planar faces of a regular icosahedron and radially projecting every node to the unit sphere. For the equal-node probability measure μ_f, this paper prove…
In recent decades, solid-state chemistry has made remarkable strides, highlighting the diverse applications of condensed matter systems. This progress underscores the critical importance of leveraging quantum mechanical calculations combined with machine learning algorithms to identify and predict the properties of ov…
Abstract In this work, compounds from Abies marocana essential oil (AMEO) were studied for their antioxidant potential using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the M06-2X/6-311 + G(d,p) level of theory. The antioxidant activity was evaluated through three mechanistic pathways: hydrogen atom transfer (HAT)…
This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework called the Mathematical Structural Phase Field (MSPF) which treats a mathematical system as a dynamic entity capable of existing in multiple structural states rather than a fixed configuration. We formalize the concept of a Structure Field, a function that assigns to…
Laimosemion laranja sp. nov. Figs 2, 3 Holotype. INPA-ICT 062600, 26.8 mm SL, male, Brazil, Amapá, Laranjal do Jari municipality, Igarapé Massaranduba, Rio Cajari, tributary of the Rio Amazonas Basin, 00°48'43.46"S, 052°28'47.56"W, 21 Jun 2025, S. Lima, W. Berbel-Filho, Y. G. Abrantes. Paratypes. All from Brazil, Amap…
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF SELECTED SEED EXTRACTS AND GREEN-SYNTHESIZED MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES IN CONTAMINATED-WATER TREATMENT IORNUMBE, S. M., 1 1Department of Environmental Science, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Corresponding email: Contact: Abstract Bacterial contaminati…
Renormalization has long been a cornerstone of theoretical physics, providing a systematic framework to remove infinities that arise in the description of physical systems across multiple scales. In mathematics, however, the phenomenon of infinite complexity emerges naturally in various contexts, ranging from fractal…