Materials Literature
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Block copolymers (BCP) are a unique class of polymers, which can self-assemble into ordered microdomains with sizes from 3 nm to about 50 nm making BCPs an appealing meso-scale material. In thin films, arrays of BCP microdomains with long-range lateral order can serve as ideal templates or scaffolds for patterning nan…
Abstract Background Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) has a poor prognosis and is difficult to diagnose and predict the response of treatment. In this study, we suggest that the monitoring of changes in the concentration of extracellular vesicles in cerebrospinal fluid could help to diagnose or predict outcomes for LM. M…
Hydrogen storage and purification processes represent two key steps in hydrogen fuel production and supply chain, and for this reason they have a critical role in the development of the hydrogen economy. On one hand, the use of carbon membranes can help to overcome some disadvantages of the already commercial techniqu…
Using density functional based LDA+U method and linear-response theory, we study the magnetic exchange interactions of the superconductor Nd{1-x}Sr{x}NiO2. Our calculated nearest-neighbor exchange constant J1=82 meV is large, weakly affected by doping and is only slightly smaller than that found in the sister compound…
Azobenzene and its derivatives are one of the most-widespread molecular scaffolds in a range of modern applications, as well as in fundamental research. After photoexcitation, azo-based photoswitches revert back to the most stable isomer in a timescale (t1/2) that determines the range of potential applications. Attemp…
Abstract. Aromatic hydrocarbons are a class of volatile organic compounds associated with anthropogenic activity and make up a significant fraction of urban VOC emissions that contribute to the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Benzene is one of the most abundant species emitted from vehicles, biomass burn…
Synthesis of nanoparticles from biological sources is a rapidly growing area in nanotechnology. The issue with the vast majority of the substance and physical strategies for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is that they are costly and can likewise include the utilization of lethal, perilous synthetic compounds, which may…
Abstract Recently in many industries biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles are used as an alternative for their biomedicinal applications predominantly demonstrated as an effective agent in the diabetes treatment. On the other hand, oxidative stress crucially associated with the pathogenesis of diabetic comorb…
The topology of insulators is usually revealed through the presence of gapless boundary modes: this is the so-called bulk-boundary correspondence. However, the many-body wavefunction of a crystalline insulator is endowed with additional topological properties that do not yield surface spectral features, but manifest t…
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Plasmon-mediated chemistry presents an intriguing new approach to photocatalysis. However, the reaction enhancement mechanism is not well understood. In particular, the relative importance of plasmon-generated hot charges and photoheating are strongly debated. In this article, we evaluate the influence of microscopic…
Materials in nano size called “nanomaterials” convey novel and enhanced properties based upon their size, shape, morphology, and component and have been intensively employed in a variety of scientific and industrial fields. Specifically, nanomaterials have been exposed to humans, plants, and animals, so toxicity of na…
Advanced structures require materials that can provide high tensile strength, modulus, along with good load bearing capacity. Several structural adhesives provide good strength to joints made of different materials. The applications of structural adhesives range from domestic appliances to ships and aircraft along wit…
Abstract The field of nanotechnology is gaining interest among the researchers towards the eco-friendly way of synthesis of nanoparticles. In this project, green synthesis technique was employed to induce the synthesis of copper nanoparticles using Plectranthus amboinicus, i.e. Mexican mint, identified as Coleus amboi…
Nanoengineering shows promise for combining the electrochemical advantages of different materials, yielding composite designs with satisfactory performance in terms of safety and sustainability. Nanotechnology mainly involves the synthesis of nanoparticles distinguished by their size, shape, chemical composition, cont…
The present chapter represents comprehensive information regarding different types and classifications of nanomaterials including dimensionality-confined nanomaterials (e.g. zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional nanomaterials) and organic, inorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials. Top–do…
Synthetic polymeric materials with adaptive capabilities triggered by mechanical stimuli could significantly extend their life cycle and boost performance. To achieve this, robust mechanically responsive chemistries must be developed. Piezoelectrically mediated chemistry is an emergent area of interest for this purpos…
Nanomaterials have an emerging application because of their unique chemical, physical, and biological properties. According to ISO and ASTM guidelines, the size of nanoparticles varies from 1 to 100 nm. The nanoparticles have one or more dimensions such as zero dimensions, one dimension, two dimensions, and three dime…
Calcium carbonate production via CO2 mineralization offers an attractive route for carbon capture and utilization. The process sequesters CO2 in a stable form of fine precipitated calcium carbonate, a high-value product with unit price in the range of $230-$280/t and a global market projected to reach 99 M tons in 202…
Ternary biodegradable polymer blends of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with the composition 45/10/45 wt% and exhibiting partial-wetting morphology were prepared. In this morphology, the minor phase is present as self-assembled droplets at the co-continuous inter…