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Toward a Mechanistic Model of Stress Corrosion Cracking in PHWR Fuel Sheaths

Andrew Oussoren、Paul K. Chan、Diane Wowk 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science

Abstract This work builds on the iodine-induced stress corrosion cracking (ISCC) model of Lewis and Kleczek by integrating the fuel performance model fuel and sheath modeling tool (FAST) to provide thermal and mechanical analysis of the fuel sheath, which was previously required as input parameters. The iodine transpo…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Nupela eremica sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta, Naviculaceae) from a páramo lake in the Colombian Andes

Saúl Blanco、Claudia Liliana Muñoz-López、Carlos Rondón2020-08-17Phytotaxa

A new species, Nupela eremica sp. nov. is described from a high mountain lake located in the Eastern Range of Colombian Andes. The new taxon was studied from sediment and epiphyton samples and under light and scanning electron microscope. Comparison with morphologically similar taxa is showed. N. giluwensis, N. caroli…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Development of a Specialized Lathe Chuck for Turning Operations of Cast Iron Rope Wheels

Izabela Miturska、Anna Rudawská、Nadežda Čuboňová 等 4 位作者2020-08-17MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

The use of lathe chucks in machine building companies is the result of a great deal of work and the develop-ment of technical thought. Due to the progress and the possibility of increasing efficiency and at the same time relieving people from work that requires a lot of effort, especially physical effort, the use of b…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

The oxidation study of N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide in dual frequency ultrasonic reactor

Zeynep Eren、Kevin Ε. Ο'Shea2020-08-17Environmental Research and Technology

With the increasing concern of emerging contaminants (ECs), advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been widely investigated to fulfill the drinking water quality because of the potential adverse health effects of ECs. Accordingly, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) is selected as a model compound belonging ECs to mon…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentPharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Electrochemical Conversion of Natural Gas to Value Added Chemicals

Wei Wu、Anne M. Gaffney、Dong Ding2020-08-17OpenAlex

In consequence, conversion of natural gas (NG) into value added chemicals and fuels has become increasingly important for petrochemical industry, which has noticed the opportunities for new business and technologies, i.e., how to efficiently produce value added higher hydrocarbons from light alkanes. This chapter disc…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Accuracy of Real-time Fuel Regression Measurement Function of a 3D Printed Solid Fuel

Kohei Ozawa、Hanwei Wang、Takefumi Inenaga 等 4 位作者2020-08-17AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum

The accuracy of a real-time fuel regression measurement by an additive manufactured solid fuel was discussed by comparing with optically measured regression acquired in firing experiments for the conceptual demonstration. The solid fuels that succeeded in fuel regression measurement were manufactured by a multi-materi…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research

STUDY OF METHYLENE BLUE INTERACTION WITH SYNTHETIC POLYNUCLEOTIDE POLY(rA)-POLY(rU)

Marine A. Parsadanyan、Mariam A. Shahinyan、Ara P. Antonyan2020-08-17Proceedings of the YSU B Chemical and Biological Sciences

A study of the interaction of methylene blue (MB) with poly(rA)-poly(rU) by the method of fluorescence spectroscopy has been carried out. The data obtained revealed that MB, being a DNA-specific ligand, can bind to double-stranded regions of RNA. In this regard, as in the case of DNA, semi-intercalation was the most p…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Homogeneous Methane Functionalization

Anjaneyulu Koppaka、Niles Gunsalus、Roy A. Periana2020-08-17OpenAlex

The development of next-generation processes that enable the clean and economical conversion of methane to all products that are currently derived from petroleum remains a long-standing, “Grand Challenge” within the field of chemistry. The key challenge with selective methane functionalization is that the oxidation pr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A Coupled Approach to the Design Space Exploration of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems

Victor Petitgenet、Christopher Roper、Matthew Krecicki 等 7 位作者2020-08-17AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum

Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) is identified as one of the preferred propulsion technologies for future manned missions to Mars and other interplanetary destinations. NTP systems can improve the returns and mitigate the risks of such missions by reducing travel time and improving payload capacity as compared to trad…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Hydrogen and Solid Carbon Products from Natural Gas

Robert A. Dagle、Vannesa Dagle、Mark D. Bearden 等 6 位作者2020-08-17OpenAlex

The use of abundant natural gas and its efficient conversion to fuels and chemicals has been an important area of research. In addition to energy independence, the development of new technologies that produce no emissions and carbon dioxide-free energy and fuels has also received significant interest in recent decades…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysts for Methane Reforming

On a New Correlation between Reaction Mechanism and the Ignition Delay Time for Titanium-based Pyrotechnic Initiators Exposed to Various Aging Conditions

Juyoung Oh、Jack J. Yoh2020-08-17AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum

Titanium hydride potassium perchlorate (THPP), which is generally used pressure-producing pyrotechnic initiators, can undergo failure or deviate from the designed performance when subjected to aging. In this paper, we investigated the effects of thermal and hygrothermal aging on the thermodynamic properties of pyrotec…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research

Research antioxidant activity of chitooligosacchride by UV-VIS absorption spectrocopy

Bui Van Hoai、Ngo Dai Nghiep、Dao An Quang 等 4 位作者2020-08-17HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Chitosan with 80% degree of deacetylation was hydrolyzed by cellulase of Trichoderma viride to prepare chitooligosaccharides (COSs) by the fractionation of the COSs with ultrafiltration membrane. The antioxidant activities of the COSs were clarified in this study by reducing power and free radical scavenging ability a…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Elastic Metasurfaces for Low-Frequency Flexural Wavefront Control

Zhenkun Lin、Şerife Tol2020-08-17OpenAlex

Abstract Controlling elastic/acoustic wave-front via compact designs has attracted increasing research interest in past decades. The emerging of metasurface concept provides an unconventional and attractive approach in this filed. A metasurface generally consists of a single array of subwavelength-scaled patterns in t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Learning to Abstract and Compose Mechanical Device Function and Behavior

Jun Wang、Kevin Chiu、Mark Fuge2020-08-17OpenAlex

Abstract While current neural networks (NNs) are becoming good at deriving single types of abstractions for a small set of phenomena, for example, using a single NN to predict a flow velocity field, NNs are not good at composing large systems as compositions of small phenomena and reasoning about their interactions. W…

Model Reduction and Neural NetworksAdversarial Robustness in Machine LearningMachine Learning in Materials Science

The Material Testing of Nanoparticle Doped 3D Printed ABS Strain Gages for Resisitance and Stiffness

Sara M. Damas、Cameron J. Turner2020-08-17OpenAlex

Abstract Additive manufacturing methods are becoming more prominent in the world of design and manufacturing due to their reduction of material waste versus traditional machining methods such as milling. The technology to 3D print has been around since the 1970’s. In today’s present time, we now can multi-material 3D…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Characterisation, Design and Experimentation of a Fabric Based Wearable Joint Sensing Device

Jun Liang Lau、Gim Song Soh2020-08-17OpenAlex

Abstract The use of conductive fabrics (CF) in the design of wearables for joint sensing has recently received much interest in a wide range of applications such as robotics, rehabilitation, personal wellness, sports, and entertainment. In this paper, we evaluate a new wearable device concept that comprises of a CF st…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMuscle activation and electromyography studies

Chromium (VI) biosorption using novel biosorbents from Calotropis gigantea

Aswathy Udayan、Jubin Thomas、Nidhin Sreekumar2020-08-17OpenAlex

Biosorption of heavy metals using plant based materials contributes a significant role in reducing environmental pollution. Here, we investigated removal of hexavalent chromium metal [Cr (VI)] from an aqueous solution by alkali treated novel biosorbent prepared from Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. ex W.T. Aiton leave…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactions

БАТОНЧИКИ-СНЕКИ ДЛЯ СПОРТИВНОГО ПИТАНИЯ: МАРКЕТИНГОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ

Ю. О. Некрасова、О Я Мезенова2020-08-17Youth science reporter

Представлен анализ результатов маркетингового исследования предпочтений потребителей в области спортивного питания Калининграда и Калининградской области. Изучены предпочтения потребителей при выборе спортивных пищевых продуктов. Часто покупаемая форма спортивного питания – батончик, что соответствует форме проектируе…

Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationAnimal Nutrition and HealthFood Industry and Aquatic Biology

Composite material with polyurethane-based reactive hot-melt matrix

José Luddey Marulanda Arévalo、José Reyes Gasga、M.A. Martı́nez 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Journal of Composite Materials

Reactive hot-melt resin can form joints with a certain flexibility, high processing speed, high initial rigidity, and high temperature. Such resins can be used to manufacture fiberglass composites because they support a high tensile stress, allow for large strains at low stresses, and have a low density and a working…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healing

Thermal behavior of the products of 2-chloro-2-propen-1-ol oligomerization

Joanna Drzeżdżon、Barbara Gawdzik、Przemysław Rybiński 等 5 位作者2020-08-17Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Abstract The thermal stability of the oligomers obtained by using 2-chloro-2-propen-1-ol as the monomer has been studied. The oligomers were synthesized using chromium(III) and oxovanadium(IV) complexes as the catalysts after activation by modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO-12). The complexes used as the catalysts were…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization