Materials Literature
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Low-emissivity glasses rely on multistacked architectures with a thin silver layer sandwiched between oxide layers. The mechanical stability of the silver/oxide interfaces is a critical parameter that must be maximized. Here, we demonstrate by means of quantum-chemical calculations that a low work of adhesion at inter…
The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experi…
Rashba spin–orbit coupling (SOC) is a core issue in semiconductor spintronics, which allows the manipulation of electron spin through an electric field rather than an external magnetic field, revealing a bright prospect for advanced electronic devices with ultra-high speed and integration. Conversely, the emerging pie…
The effect of the temperature ramping rate of vapor transport deposition (VTD) on the morphology, crystallinity, and orientation of SnS-absorber layers and their impact on SnS/CdS heterojunction thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) has been investigated. The SnS-absorber layers were deposited on SLG/Mo by using the VTD proce…
Functional carbon material synthesis from waste biomass by a sustainable method is of prime importance and has wide variety of applications. Herein, functional carbon materials with structural variability are synthesized using a well-known solvothermal method. The leftover pulp waste biomass (PB) of citrus limetta is…
Abstract Fatigue damage and fracture of metals are the major failure modes of mechanical structures. Studying the fatigue crack growth (FCG) behaviour under overload effects can better explain the loading interactions and develop more accurate FCG prediction models. This research innovatively designed and established…
The solvation of two different antibiotics (ampicillin and piperacillin) in three newly designed arginine-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) is studied using computational chemistry methods: molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemistry calculations. The main features of intermolecular forces and structural ch…
The AC magnetic susceptibility (ACS) of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was measured between 10 kHz and 4 MHz at different temperatures and in applied DC fields. In this frequency range, magnetostatic interactions impact magnetization dynamics even for dilute assemblies. The ACS spectrum of relaxation frequencies changes both wit…
In this work, the effect of seawater ageing on mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]) of prepreg-based woven glass fiber/epoxy laminates with and without multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) has been investigated. The first part of the investigation reports the…
A facile synthetic method was developed to prepare sub-5 nm organo-silica (oSiO 2 ) nanoparticles through the self-condensation of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)-initiator-containing silica precursors. The obtained oSiO 2 nanoparticles were characterized by a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR…
Abstract Myeloperoxidase (MPO), a key enzyme released by neutrophils during inflammation, has been shown to catalyze the biodegradation of carbon nanomaterials. In this work, we perform photoluminescence studies on the MPO-catalyzed oxidation of graphene oxide (GO) and surfactant-coated pristine (6,5) single-walled ca…
In this present study, the particle size of as received magnesium alloy (AZ91) and B4C powders was reduced through high energy ball mills. The combination of AZ91 (both 10 µm and 60 µm) reinforced with nano B4C particles were fabricated by powder metallurgy technique. The incorporation of nano B4C particles to the Mg…
In this work, optical coatings with a gradient of the refractive index are described. Its aim was to deposit, using the RF PECVD method, films of variable composition (ranging from silicon carbon-oxide to silicon carbon-nitride) for a smooth change of their optical properties enabling a production of the filter with a…
Charge-transfer (CT) crystals show unique transport and emission properties which are substantially different from those of individual electron donor (D) and acceptor (A) molecules constituting them. While the transport properties of CT crystals are well established as to enable the interpretation and prediction of th…
Mixed transition metal sulfides (MTMSs) have been regarded as a potential anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high reversible specific capacity. Herein, nanoflower-like few-layered cobalt–tin-based sulfide (F-CoSnS) with a large interlayer spacing is synthesized via a facile route for superior…
The optimization of materials is challenging as it often involves simultaneous manipulation of an assembly of condition parameters, which generates an enormous combinational space. Thus, optimization models and algorithms are widely adopted to accelerate material design and optimization. However, most optimization str…
The tendency of metals to form uncontrolled dendritic morphologies during electrodeposition hinders the development of safe and reliable metal batteries. Multiphase nanostructured electrolytes can suppress dendritic growth if the mechanical modulus of the electrolyte is high relative to that of the metal or if the con…
Biochar adsorbents used to treat different heavy metals in water are efficient and low-cost. Appropriate raw materials, excellent selectivity and detailed adsorption mechanism are of important for research on biochar adsorbents. In this work, konjac starch was dispersed in polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution to prepar…
Microbial CO 2 fixation and conversion constitute a potential solution to both utilization of greenhouse gas or industrial waste gases and sustainable production of bulk chemicals and fuels. Autotrophic gas-fermenting bacteria play central roles in this bioprocess. This study provides new insights regarding the metabo…
In order to further improve the photocatalytic performance of the SiO2/TiO2 composite under visible light irradiation, curcumin-doped SiO2/TiO2 nanocomposites were synthesized via directly incorporating it into the structure of SiO2/TiO2 during the synthesis using an inexpensive and readily available natural pigment (…