Materials Literature
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This work develops a quantum measurement theory for practical readout protocols relying on charge sensing using a tunnel-coupled quantum dot. The authors analyze the conditions for successful readout protocols and identify the conditions for implementing robust measurements of Majorana qubits.
Herein, we have, for the first time, fabricated a few-layered phosphorene (FLP) and few-layered carbon nitride (FLCN) nanoheterostructure as a metal-free and broad solar light-absorbing photocatalyst for highly selective conversion of primary C–H bond of toluene and benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde in the presence of ox…
“Smart” biomaterials that are responsive to physiological or biochemical stimuli have found many biomedical applications for tissue engineering, therapeutics, and molecular imaging. In this work, we describe in situ polymerization of activatable biorthogonal small molecules in response to a reducing environment change…
This article has been devoted to investigating the thermoelastic diffusion problem of an infinite medium. The simple and refined single/dual-phase-lag Green–Naghdi models with and without energy dissipation are proposed. The exact solution of thermodiffusion coupling equations has been obtained considering the regular…
Hot compressive experiments of the laser solid formed (LSFed) TC4 titanium alloy were conducted at a wide temperature range of 650–950 °C and strain rate of 0.01–10 s−1. The Arrhenius-type constitutive models of the LSFed TC4 alloy were established at the temperature range of 800–950 °C and of 650–800 °C, respectively…
Host–guest physical cross-linking has been used to prepare supramolecular hydrogels for various biomedical applications. More recent efforts to endow these materials with stimuli-responsivity offers an opportunity to precisely tune their function for a target use. In the context of light-responsive materials, azobenze…
Tunable, non-volatile, small-signal capacitance is observed and characterized in a TiN/ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)/TiN stack. The non-volatility of the small-signal capacitance originates from the non-uniform distribution of oxygen vacancies near/at the bottom electrode, resulting in polarity-dependent responses…
In this work, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a compact and low polarization-dependent silicon waveguide crossing based on subwavelength grating multimode interference couplers. The subwavelength grating structure decreases the effective refractive index difference and shrinks the device footprint. Our des…
Synthetic naphthalene pitches (SNPs) with isotropy and anisotropy were prepared by a simple thermal polycondensation method to fabricate pitch-based carbon fibers. The structural characteristic, thermal stability, phase-separation behavior, and melt-spinnability of the SNPs and the structural properties of the derived…
Abstract Methods to overcome the instability of perovskites to moisture, light, and heat in down‐converted displays (DCDs), in which films of perovskite emitters are placed on top of the backlight unit and convert its light to a desired color, are reviewed here. First, the photophysical properties of perovskite emitte…
Strategies for eradicating cancer stem cells (CSCs) are urgently required because CSCs are resistant to anticancer drugs and cause treatment failure, relapse and metastasis. Here, we show that photoactive functional nanocarbon complexes exhibit unique characteristics, such as homogeneous particle morphology, high wate…
CO2 hydrogenation toward methane, a reaction of high environmental and sustainable energy importance, was investigated at 200–600 °C and H2/CO2 = 4/1, over Rh nanoparticles dispersed on supports with different oxygen storage capacity characteristics (γ-Al2O3, alumina-ceria-zirconia, and ceria-zirconia). The effects of…
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is increasingly used as evidence to support a favourable safety profile of novel chemistry, or to highlight the need for caution. DSC enables preliminary assessment of the thermal hazards of a potentially energetic compound. However, unlike other standard characterisation method…
In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camer…
The advent of miniaturized, fiber-based, Raman spectrometers provides a clear path for the wide implementation of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in analytical chemistry. For instance, miniaturized systems are especially useful in field applications due to their simplicity and low cost. However, traditional S…
Abstract Several attempts have been made to deliver reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) produced by non-thermal plasma onto large surfaces in a controllable way compatible with skin treatments. In this paper, the effect of pulse frequency, in the range 0.5–20 kHz, on the discharge behavior was studied on skin…
Chirality is well known as a ubiquitous feature for the sustainability of life in nature. For instance, chiral substances with pure enantiomeric forms are essential for the generation and evolution of life. Therefore, the chiral separation of enantiomers is of great significance in both life science and pharmaceutical…
Since the electromagnetic (EM) absorbers have wide uses in many military and civilian applications, much effort has been devoted continuously to broadening the absorption bandwidth while making the thickness as thin as possible. In this paper, we present an ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber composed of periodic ste…
Systemic chemotherapy for treating tumors often leads to serious systemic side effects and affects patient compliance. Although the emerging technology of drug delivery systems (DDSs) can deliver the required cargo to tumor sites, DDSs are limited due to insufficient targeting ability or deficient pharmacokinetics. He…
In this study, turmeric's active ingredient (Curcumin) was encapsulated into RGD modified Liposomes (RGD-Lip-Cur) its cytotoxic effect on the breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) was evaluated by MTT, flow cytometry and Caspase assay. Liposomes were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results demons…