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Development of pitch-based carbon fibers: a review

Jinchang Liu、Xujun Chen、Dingcheng Liang 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

Carbon fibers with high performance are critically important materials for various industries, especially pitch-based carbon fibers including isotropic pitch-based and mesophase pitch-based are applied widely in the fields of aerospace, defense, sports, electronics, environmental protection, etc. Therefore, their deve…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Ag 3 PO 4 /NiO Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity under Visible Light

Ricardo k. Santos、Tiago A. Martins、Gabriela N. Silva 等 7 位作者2020-08-17ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Black NiO powders were prepared by a hydrothermal method. Moreover, the visible light-driven Ag 3 PO 4 /NiO photocatalyst composites were successfully synthesized by in situ precipitation method. These samples were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction and R…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

High gain and high ultraviolet/visible rejection ratio photodetectors using p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures grown on Si

Qifeng Lyu、Huaxing Jiang、Kei May Lau2020-08-17Applied Physics Letters

We report high performance ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) based on p-GaN-gated AlGaN/GaN heterostructures grown on silicon substrates. Benefitting from the high electrical gain resulting from the transistor-like operation of the device, a photocurrent as high as 4.8 mA/mm was achieved with UV illumination. Due…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Fabrication of Chitosan-Reinforced Multifunctional Graphene Nanocomposite as Antibacterial Scaffolds for Hemorrhage Control and Wound-Healing Application

Priyadarshani Choudhary、Baskaran Ramalingam、Sujoy K. Das2020-08-17ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

Accidents on battlefields and roads often lead to hemorrhage and uncontrolled bleeding. Hence, immediate hemorrhage control remains of great importance to reduce mortality and socioeconomic loss. Herein, nanobiocomposite scaffolds (film and sponge) have been fabricated for the first time through the incorporation of a…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Infra lightweight concrete: A decade of investigation (a review)

Mahmoud Elshahawi、Alex Hückler、Mike Schlaich2020-08-17Structural Concrete

Abstract Around a decade ago, the first realistic mix of infra lightweight concrete (ILC) was developed and used in the construction of the façades of a family house in Berlin. Since then, it has been demonstrated that ILC represents a promising lightweight concrete material of dry density less than 800 kg/m3 and poss…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Enhancement the electrical conductivity of the synthesized polyvinylidene fluoride/polyvinyl chloride composite doped with palladium nanoparticles via laser ablation

M. Ismail、Mohamed H. El‐Newehy、Mehrez E. El‐Naggar 等 5 位作者2020-08-17Journal of Materials Research and Technology

The current work attempts to introduce polymer nanocomposite film based on the blended Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and Poly(vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and doped with different concentrations of palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) were prepared by laser ablation technique. These nanoparticles; PdNPs doped PVDF/PVC was prep…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Flexible Multiplexed In2O3 Nanoribbon Aptamer-Field-Effect Transistors for Biosensing

Qingzhou Liu、Chuanzhen Zhao、Mingrui Chen 等 10 位作者2020-08-17iScience

Flexible sensors are essential for advancing implantable and wearable bioelectronics toward monitoring chemical signals within and on the body. Developing biosensors for monitoring multiple neurotransmitters in real time represents a key in vivo application that will increase understanding of information encoded in br…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Application of machine learning methods for predicting new superhard materials

Efim Mazhnik、Artem R. Oganov2020-08-17Journal of Applied Physics

Superhard materials are of great interest in various practical applications, and an increasing number of research efforts are focused on their development. In this article, we demonstrate that machine learning can be successfully applied to searching for such materials. We construct a machine learning model using neur…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Fabrication and Characterization of Lignin Particles and Their Ultraviolet Protection Ability in PVA Composite Film

Pattaraporn Posoknistakul、Chanasit Tangkrakul、Pornchita Chaosuanphae 等 9 位作者2020-08-17ACS Omega

Recently, lignin utilization in advanced applications has gained much interest. Due to the limitation of the current use of standard lignin, lignin particles have recently gained attention in overcoming the challenge. In this work, the spherical lignin particles obtained from organosolv lignin (OL) were prepared using…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Balling Behavior of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) Magnesium Alloy

Shuai Liu、Hanjie Guo2020-08-17Materials

Macroscopic surface morphology and balling mechanism of AZ61 magnesium alloy prepared by Selective laser melting (SLM) have been investigated. This article studied and analyzed the surface morphology and balling phenomenon of Mg in the laser processing from the aspects of Mg inherent metal properties and laser process…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

Intrinsic stimuli‐responsive nanocarriers for smart drug delivery of antibacterial agents—An in‐depth review of the last two decades

Nikita Devnarain、Nawras Osman、Victoria Oluwaseun Fasiku 等 7 位作者2020-08-17Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

Antibiotic resistance due to suboptimal targeting and inconsistent antibiotic release at bacterial infection sites has driven the formulation of stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for antibacterial therapy. Unlike conventional nanocarriers, stimuli-responsive nanocarriers have the ability to specifically enhance targetin…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsInhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery

pH-Responsive Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy: A Brief Review

Yunfeng Yan、Hangwei Ding2020-08-17Nanomaterials

Immunotherapy has recently become a promising strategy for the treatment of a wide range of cancers. However, the broad implementation of cancer immunotherapy suffers from inadequate efficacy and toxic side effects. Integrating pH-responsive nanoparticles into immunotherapy is a powerful approach to tackle these chall…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Identifying Performance-Limiting Deep Traps in Ta 3 N 5 for Solar Water Splitting

Jie Fu、Faze Wang、Yequan Xiao 等 12 位作者2020-08-17ACS Catalysis

Ta 3 N 5 is a promising semiconductor for solar-driven photocatalytic or photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, the lack of an in-depth understanding of its intrinsic defect properties limits further improvement of its performance. In this study, comprehensive spectroscopic characterizations are combined…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceMXene and MAX Phase Materials

A Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator Based on Ferroelectric Aluminum Scandium Nitride Films

Jialin Wang、Mingyo Park、Stefan Mertin 等 6 位作者2020-08-17Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

This work reports on the first demonstration of the frequency tuning and intrinsic polarization switching of film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs), based on sputtered AlScN piezoelectric thin films with Sc/(Al + Sc) ratio of approx. 30%. A box-like ferroelectric hysteresis behavior of 900 nm-thick Al0.7Sc0.3N sputtere…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Highly Conductive Polybenzimidazole Membranes at Low Phosphoric Acid Uptake with Excellent Fuel Cell Performances by Constructing Long-Range Continuous Proton Transport Channels Using a Metal–Organic Framework (UIO-66)

Jiale Chen、Li Wang、Lei Wang 等 5 位作者2020-08-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Phosphoric acid (PA)-doped polybenzimidazoles generally require high PA doping levels to achieve high conductivity as high-temperature proton exchange membranes. However, high PA doping levels result in a significant decrease in the mechanical properties of and PA leaching from the membranes. Herein, a Zr-based metal–…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Color-neutral, semitransparent organic photovoltaics for power window applications

Yongxi Li、Xia Guo、Zhengxing Peng 等 8 位作者2020-08-17Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Semitransparent organic photovoltaic cells (ST-OPVs) are emerging as a solution for solar energy harvesting on building facades, rooftops, and windows. However, the trade-off between power-conversion efficiency (PCE) and the average photopic transmission (APT) in color-neutral devices limits their utility as attractiv…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Photothermal Conversion of CO2 with Tunable Selectivity Using Fe-Based Catalysts: From Oxide to Carbide

Chuqiao Song、Xi Liu、Ming Xu 等 19 位作者2020-08-17ACS Catalysis

Conversion of CO 2 into fuels via solar energy would be a promising strategy to reduce CO 2 emissions and produce value-added carbon compounds. However, the development of efficient light-harvesting and photocatalytic systems remains a significant challenge because of scarcity of low-cost and high-efficiency catalysts…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Highly Efficient Hydrogenation of Nitrobenzene to Aniline over Pt/CeO 2 Catalysts: The Shape Effect of the Support and Key Role of Additional Ce 3+ Sites

Qingsong Zhang、Jiahao Bu、Jiandian Wang 等 9 位作者2020-08-17ACS Catalysis

Pt/CeO 2 catalysts with different support shapes and prereduction temperatures were prepared and tested in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. Detailed characterizations reveal that the support shape effect of Pt/CeO 2 catalysts on nitrobenzene hydrogenation originates from the exposed crystal planes on Ce…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Optimization and kinetic study of ultrasound assisted deep eutectic solvent based extraction: A greener route for extraction of curcuminoids from Curcuma longa

Sujata S. Patil、Ajay Kumar Pathak、Virendra K. Rathod2020-08-17Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

The use of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a new extraction medium is a step towards the development of green and sustainable technology. In the present study, nine DESs based on choline chloride acids, alcohols, and sugar were screened to study the extraction of curcuminoids from Curcuma longa L. Choline chloride an…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

A novel hybrid-honeycomb structure: Enhanced stiffness, tunable auxeticity and negative thermal expansion

Xiang‐Long Peng、Swantje Bargmann2020-08-17International Journal of Mechanical Sciences

Most metamaterials with negative Poisson’s ratio and/or negative thermal expansion coefficient possess relatively low stiffness. In this work, a novel hybrid-honeycomb structure with enhanced stiffness is proposed. It consists of two merged hexagonal honeycombs. Analytical and computational homogenization methods are…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Materials and Mechanics