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Structural Diversity and Trends in Properties of an Array of Hydrogen-Rich Ammonium Metal Borohydrides

Jakob B. Grinderslev、Lars H. Jepsen、Young‐Su Lee 等 7 位作者2020-08-17Inorganic Chemistry

Metal borohydrides are a fascinating and continuously expanding class of materials, showing promising applications within many different fields of research. This study presents 17 derivatives of the hydrogen-rich ammonium borohydride, NH 4 BH 4, which all exhibit high gravimetric hydrogen densities (>9.2 wt % of H 2 )…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Study on influence of fiber length and fiber weight proportion in mechanical behavior of Calotropis gigantea fiber‐epoxy composites

G. Ramesh、K.A. Subramanian、S. Sathiyamurthy 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Polymer Composites

Abstract Present day's global issues focus on solutions to global warming using environment‐friendly biodegradable materials as an alternate to reduce the depletion rate of fossil materials. As the research literature encourages alternate materials for plastics, in composite material formation, this work envisages the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Effect of dual-phase structure on the microstructure and deformation inhomogeneity of 2507 duplex stainless steel

Zhijun Gao、Jingyuan Li、Yulai Chen 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

In this work, the microstructure and deformation mechanism, based on uniaxial tensile tests of 2507 super duplex stainless steel, is investigated using OM, XRD, EBSD, TEM and micro-Vickers. The experimental results indicate that the as-received sheet is not sensitive to strain rate at room temperature. The ferrite pha…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

State of the Art on Biomaterials for Soft Tissue Augmentation in the Oral Cavity. Part II: Synthetic Polymers-Based Biomaterials

Manuel Toledano、Manuel Toledano‐Osorio、Álvaro Carrasco-Carmona 等 7 位作者2020-08-17Polymers

Most of the polymers used as biomaterials for scaffolds are naturally occurring, synthetic biodegradable, and synthetic non-biodegradable polymers. Since synthetic polymers can be adapted for obtaining singular desired characteristics by applying various fabrication techniques, their use has increased in the biomedica…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Synthesis, crystal structure, IR, Raman-spectroscopy and DFT computation of monostrontium phosphate monohydrate, Sr(H2PO4)2·H2O

Smail El Makhloufy、El Mehdi Majdi、A. Ouasri 等 8 位作者2020-08-17Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The compound Sr(H2PO4)2·H2O has been synthesized and studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, infrared and Raman vibrational spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic centrosymmetric space group P-1(Z = 2) with a = 5.7641(4) Å, b = 6.4549(4) Å, c…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Tailoring the Design of a Lanthanide Complex/Magnetic Ferrite Nanocomposite for Efficient Photoluminescence and Magnetic Hyperthermia Performance

Anindita Das、Sonali Mohanty、Ravi Kumar 等 4 位作者2020-08-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this work, we have designed a magnetoluminescent nanocomposite as a single platform for optical imaging and safe magnetic hyperthermia therapy by optimizing the composition of magnetic nanoparticles and controlling the conjugation strategy of the luminescent lanthanide complex. We have synthesized Co x Mn 1– x Fe 2…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Natural rubber latex-based adhesives: role of nanofillers

A.A. Shybi、Siby Varghese、Sabu Thomas2020-08-17Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The effect of nanosilicates on the performance of natural rubber latex (NRL)-based adhesives was studied. For comparison, a reference filler (Kaolin clay) was included in the study. Natural leather was used as the adherend and the adhesive strength was recorded by measuring the peel strength. The results indicated tha…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Giant Enhancement of Fluorescence Emission by Fluorination of Porous Graphene with High Defect Density and Subsequent Application as Fe3+ Ion Sensors

Kun Fan、Liansi Peng、Yang Liu 等 9 位作者2020-08-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Defect-mediated nonradiative recombination in traditional semiconductors, such as porous graphene, tremendously lowers the fluorescence emission, thus greatly restricting their applications in more extensive fields. Here, we report that the fluorescence emission of porous graphene with a high defect density has a gian…

Graphene research and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Effect of D on the evolution of radiation damage in W during high temperature annealing

M. Pečovnik、S. Markelj、Mitja Kelemen 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Nuclear Fusion

The effect of deuterium (D) on the annealing of radiation damage was studied. Tungsten (W) samples were sequentially irradiated with 20 MeV W ions at room temperature and loaded with a low-temperature D plasma at 370 K to decorate the created defects. After this, half of each sample was W irradiated at room temperatur…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Predicting the tensile strength of single wool fibers using artificial neural network and multiple linear regression models based on acoustic emission

Di Lu、YU Wei-dong2020-08-17Textile Research Journal

The acoustic emission (AE) technique is widely used at the present time for almost any kind of material characterization. The main aim of the present study was to predict the tensile strength of wool by using artificial neural networks and multiple linear regression analysis based on AE detection. With this aim, a num…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Enhancing hydrogen evolution of MoS2 basal planes by combining single-boron catalyst and compressive strain

Zhitao Cui、Wei Du、Chengwei Xiao 等 7 位作者2020-08-17Frontiers of Physics

MoS 2 is a promising candidate for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), while its active sites are mainly distributed on the edge sites rather than the basal plane sites. Herein, a strategy to overcome the inertness of the MoS 2 basal surface and achieve high HER activity by combining single-boron catalyst and compressi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Ultrahigh photovoltage responsivity of PEDOT:PSS–silicon hybrid heterojunction photodiodes

Amirhossein Mosaddegh、Aliakbar Noroozi、Mohammad Javadi 等 4 位作者2020-08-17Applied Physics Letters

Strong inversion at the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate PEDOT:PSS/silicon interface facilitates the separation of excess carriers and obstructs surface recombination, both are of utmost importance for optoelectronic detectors. In this view, low-temperature solution-processed PEDOT:PSS/silicon h…

Conducting polymers and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Strong-coupling charge density wave in monolayer TiSe 2

Matthew D. Watson、Akhil Rajan、Tommaso Antonelli 等 16 位作者2020-08-172D Materials

Abstract We study the 2 × 2 charge density wave (CDW) in epitaxially-grown monolayer TiSe 2 . Our temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements indicate a strong-coupling instability, but reveal how not all states couple equally to the symmetry-breaking distortion, with an electron pocke…

2D Materials and ApplicationsIron-based superconductors researchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Impact of High-Frequency Voltage Distortion Emitted by Large Photovoltaic Power Plant on Medium Voltage Cable Systems

Martin Kněnický、Radek Procházka、Jan Hlávacĕk 等 4 位作者2020-08-17IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Switching processes of voltage source converters can emit significant high-frequency distortions of frequencies between 5 to 20 kHz. Furthermore, the distortions can partly propagate from the place of their origin into a medium voltage system via capacitive coupling of power transformers. The origin, parameters, and p…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Homeotropic liquid crystal device employing vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays as the alignment agent

Rajratan Basu、Lukas J. Atwood2020-08-17Physical review. E

Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VA-CNT) arrays were grown on several chromium (Cr)-coated glass substrates using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. The CNTs were 2μm long and had a site density of 2×10^{9}cm^{-2} on the substrates. Two VA-CNT slides on Cr glass substrates were put together to desi…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Free torsional vibration of triangle microwire based on modified couple stress theory

Babak Hamidi、Farshad Khosravi、Seyyed Amirhosein Hosseini 等 4 位作者2020-08-17The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design

In this article, the free torsional vibration of the noncircular microwire is obtained via modified couple stress theory. The noncircular cross section is considered to be equilateral triangle. The governing equations are derived using Hamilton’s principle, and the natural frequencies of the clamped-clamped and clampe…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Trifunctional metasurface for manipulating linearly and circularly polarized waves in transmission and reflection modes

Quanhai Fang、Liangpei Wu、Weikang Pan 等 5 位作者2020-08-17Applied Physics Letters

Integration of multiple functionalities into a single, planar, and ultra-compact device has become an emerging research area in photonics. In this work, we design, fabricate, and experimentally demonstrate a trifunctional metasurface integrated by meta-atoms with resonant and geometrical phase cells. By changing the p…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Intrinsic Dynamics and Toughening Mechanism of Multilayer Graphene upon Microbullet Impact

Wanting Xie、Jae‐Hwang Lee2020-08-17ACS Applied Nano Materials

Abstract Graphene is a very promising material platform for the mitigation of supersonic and hypersonic impacts due to its capability to delocalize impact energy at an exceptionally rapid rate. However, the intrinsic dynamic characteristics of graphene have not been quantified due to the coupling of aerodynamic effect…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Semiconductor nanocrystals possessing broadly size‐ and facet‐dependent optical properties

Michael H. Huang2020-08-17Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Cu2O cubes, octahedra, and rhombic dodecahedra have been shown to exhibit continuous light absorption and emission band shifts with increasing particle sizes from 10 nm to sub‐microcrystals. They also possess clear facet‐dependent optical properties. Ag3PO4, Ag2O, SrTiO3, and CeO2 crystals show similar optica…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications