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Effect of tip size and experimental conditions on nano-scale friction testing

A. K. Sikder2020-08-16Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology

Assessment of nano-tribological properties (friction and wear) on polymer surface helps to understand their scratch, mar and wear properties. More polymers are used now for automotive, electronics, appliances, and building and constructions industries due to aesthetics and design freedom. Owing to their lower mechanic…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

Synthesis of Multi-functional ZnO Nanomaterials on Flexible Substrates for Flexible Electronics

Abhishek Singh Dahiya、Ravinder Dahiya2020-08-16OpenAlex

Low-temperature processable hybrid organic/inorganic based electronic devices, such as field-effect transistors (FETs), micro/nano energy generators, photodetectors, etc. offer practical solutions towards realizing low-cost, flexible self-powered autonomous systems. This work presents the method for `direct' integrati…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Stretchable Wireless Sensor Skin for the Surface Monitoring of Soft Objects

Simone Nappi、Chun-Ju Su、Haiwen Luan 等 5 位作者2020-08-16OpenAlex

Like rigid objects, also soft and elastic manufactured materials for industrial and biomedical applications are subjected to fatigue stress that might speed up the aging process and even cause premature failures. The occurrence of early signs of damaging, like the arising of surface cracks, could avoid more severe cri…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Symmetrical orientation of spiral-interconnects for high mechanical stability of stretchable electronics

Nadeem Qaiser、Asrar Nabil Damdam、Sherjeel M. Khan 等 4 位作者2020-08-16OpenAlex

Recently, interconnect based stretchable electronic devices have attained growing interest due to its application for various state-of-the-art technologies. Here, we report an engineered design of spiral interconnects for a series of stretchable networks referred to as the symmetrical series; wherein spirals connect t…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Flexible Supercapacitor with Sweat Equivalent Electrolyte for Safe and Ecofriendly Energy Storage

Libu Manjakkal、Abhilash Pullanchiyodan、Ensieh S. Hosseini 等 4 位作者2020-08-16OpenAlex

Textile based wearable, biocompatible and low-cost energy storage devices are highly in demand to overcome the issue of powering wearable sensors and electronic devices. In this work, we designed an environmentally friendly textile supercapacitor (SC) which operates with sweat equivalent electrolyte. For investigating…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Spectroscopic Comparison of 4-Isopropyl-N, N-Bis (4-Azidophenyl) Aniline molecule (IPAPA): DFT and MEP Analysis

Ertuğrul ÇİFTCİ、Ahmet Çağrı Ata、Ümit Yıldıko 等 4 位作者2020-08-16Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Nuclear magnetic resonance, vibrational, structural and electronic properties for 4-isopropyl-N, N-Bis (4-azidophenyl) aniline (IPAPA) were determined by quantum chemical calculations of the DFT method. The results were compared with experimental 1H-NMR spectral data. Theoretical chemical calculations and experimental…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical Reactions and MechanismsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

2D Analytical Model of Armature Reaction Magnetic Field Distribution in Slotless Permanent-Magnet Linear Tubular Machines

A. Ghaffari2020-08-16Journal of Modeling and Optimization

This paper presents a 2D analytical model for predicting the magnetic flux density distribution in slotless permanent-magnet (PM) linear tubular (PMLT) motors due to armature reaction effects based on the sub-domain method. According to this method, the machine cross-section is divided into the six sub-regions and Max…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Flexible Potentiostat Readout Circuit Patch for Electrochemical and Biosensor Applications

Pablo Escobedo、Libu Manjakkal、Markellos Ntagios 等 4 位作者2020-08-16OpenAlex

This paper presents a miniaturized potentiostat readout circuit patch developed for electrochemical or biosensors. The presented patch has been fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate using off-the-shelf electronics. In contrast to the traditional bulky equipment for electrochemical analysis, the presented patch…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

An Application of Polydopamine-dip Coating as a Gentle Surface Modification Process for Cryogel Disks

Gözde ÖZBEK、Orhan Gezici、Mevlüt Bayrakcı2020-08-16Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

The process called “polydopamine-dip coating” was successfully applied to modify the surface of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), PHEMA, cryogel disks for the first time. This facile surface modification process fitted very well to the chemistry of cryogels since the integrity of the cryogel disks was maintained duri…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

The Effect of Contact-Drying on Physical Properties of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)

Ivan Klement、Peter Vilkovský、Tatiana Vilkovská2020-08-16Forests

Beech wood is mainly used for furniture, plywood, decorative veneer manufacturing or packaging. Timber or lumber is traditionally dried in kilns by processes often taking several weeks. This research deals with more rapid process called contact-drying process. Drying was performed using the heating plates with a tempe…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Metal Coated Fabric Based Supercapacitors

Abhilash Pullanchiyodan、Libu Manjakkal、Ravinder Dahiya2020-08-16OpenAlex

This work reports the fabric-based supercapacitors (FSCs) using silver coated textile as the current collector. The electrochemical properties of the device in PVA-KCl gel electrolyte was studied. The performance of the device was further improved by printing an inhouse formulated graphite paste as the active electrod…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Method for Inkjet-printing PEDOT:PSS polymer electrodes on piezoelectric PVDF-TrFE fibers

Andrew B. Closson、Haley Richards、Lin Dong 等 5 位作者2020-08-16OpenAlex

We present a method for printing conductive polymers onto P(VDF-TrFE) nanofibers to create all-polymer piezoelectric devices. Inkjet printing is an attractive fabrication approach for rapid prototyping of flexible electronics, but until now with limited applications in developing P(VDF-TrFE) nanofiber-based devices. W…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Fine‐woven punctured felt preform advanced ceramic composite for long duration hybrid fuel firing testing

Yang Zhu、Qiang Zhang、Hong Cui 等 5 位作者2020-08-16International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Abstract A three‐dimensional fine‐woven punctured felt green body was used as a preform to generate an advanced ceramic. After chemical vapor infiltration and several cycles of precursor infiltration and pyrolysis, the pyrolysis carbon, as well as the silicon carbide and zirconium carbide ceramic matrix were formed. T…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

ECO-FRIENDLY INHIBITORS BY MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES EXTRACT ON THE CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL IN 1M HYDROCHLORIC ACID

Messaouda Allaoui、Oumelkheir Rahim、A Lounes 等 5 位作者2020-08-16Moroccan Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Green corrosion inhibitors are biodegradable. Some research groups have reported the successful use of natural substances to inhibit the corrosion of metals in acidic and alkaline environments. Among the various green inhibitors, plant extracts are becoming increasingly popular. In this study, the inhibition and adsor…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Robust Candy‐Floss‐Like Poly( l ‐lactide) Fibrous Filters Driven by Sodium‐Dodecyl‐Benzene‐Sulfonate for High Efficient Dye/Oil Separation

Yunpeng Di、Bin Xing、Wenfeng Hu 等 5 位作者2020-08-16Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract 3D and robust Poly(l‐lactide) (PLLA) fibrous materials has been fabricated via electrospinning and evaporation welding for high‐efficiency dye adsorption and oil/water separation simultaneously. Herein, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) in spinning solution has been found to stimulate fibrous materials…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Chain‐growth polycondensation via the substituent effect: Investigation in to the role of initiator and base on the synthesis of poly(N‐octyl benzamide)

Frederick C. Prehn、Brian D. Etz、D.J. Price 等 7 位作者2020-08-16Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract A detailed investigation into the role of initiator structure, the presence of an initiator, and basicity of the non‐nucleophilic base in the chain‐growth condensation (CGC) synthesis of poly(N‐octyl benzamide) was conducted. A series of phenyl ester dimethyl amide initiators with different leaving groups wer…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Grain Shape Dynamics for Molecular Simulations at the Mesoscale

Nicolas Martzel、Alain Dequidt、Julien Devémy 等 9 位作者2020-08-16Advanced Theory and Simulations

Abstract Coarse‐graining routines are necessary for simulating systems involving large molecules. However, their accuracy is limited by excessive simplifications that are made during the upscaling procedure. The time autocorrelation of the shape anisotropy of grains in cis‐polybutadiene chains is computed, and it is c…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Experimental investigation on the forming and evolution process of cell structure in gas counter pressure assisted chemical foaming injection molded parts

Shuai Li、Xuemei Sun、Jianfei Wei 等 6 位作者2020-08-16Journal of Cellular Plastics

By using a standard stretch spline as the research object, the influence of gas counter pressure (GCP) technology on melt foaming behavior in chemical foaming injection molding (CFIM) process was investigated. Related experimental line for GCP assisted CFIM foam was designed, and the effect of GCP technology on melt f…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Cause of Color Modification in Tanzanite after Heat Treatment

Teerarat Pluthametwisute、Bhuwadol Wanthanachaisaeng、Chatree Saiyasombat 等 4 位作者2020-08-16Molecules

Natural tanzanites usually show strongly trichroic coloration from violet to blue, and brown colors in different directions. However, this characteristic is easily changed to violet-blue dichroism after heat treatment. Moreover, the cause of color modification after heating is still controversial. A few researchers ha…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Partial Discharges in Cavities and their Connection with Dipoles, Space Charges, and Some Phenomena Below Inception Voltage

G. E. Vardakis、M. G. Danikas、A. Nterekas2020-08-16Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research

This paper tries to relate Pedersen’s model on partial discharges and work carried out by Bruning and co-workers on the possibility of the existence of charging phenomena below inception voltage, which may eventually cause deterioration of polymeric insulation. Moreover, with the aid of the Electromagnetic theory, som…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation