Materials Literature
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Abstract In‐service bridge wires often fail prior to the design life subjected to alternating stresses and environmental erosion. In this paper, a novel corrosion fatigue test device, integrating fatigue testing machine and electrochemical accelerated corrosion assemblies, was developed to characterize the corrosion f…
Gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is widely reported due to its excellent mechanical strength , low cost, nontoxicity, and chemical stability. However, the low ionic conductivity that attributed to semi-crystalline structure and the high flammability of PVA limits its application in soli…
Abstract Despite organic/inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells becoming one of the most promising next‐generation photovoltaic materials, instability under heat and light soaking remains unsolved. In this work, a highly hydrophobic cation, perfluorobenzylammonium iodide (5FBzAI), is designed and a 2D perovskite…
Microalgae represent a promising resource for the production of beneficial natural compounds due to their richness in secondary metabolites and easy cultivation. Carotenoids feature among distinctive compounds of many microalgae, including diatoms, which owe their golden color to the xanthophyll fucoxanthin. Carotenoi…
Abstract Glioblastoma (GB) is the most lethal type of primary tumor in the central nervous system. Current treatments include surgical resection followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. With this therapeutic regimen, the median survival is less than two years. However, these treatments do not much improve the overal…
Abstract Background The purpose of the study is to assess the antiadherent and antibacterial properties of surface-modified different orthodontic brackets with silver nanoparticles against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, using radiomarker. Methods In this study evaluated quantitatively the adherence o…
Abstract C2H6/C2H4 separation is one of the most crucial processes in the chemical industry and currently practiced by energy‐intensive distillation technology. As an alternative, adsorption‐based separation is considered as technically feasible and economically viable, and there has been considerable interest to deve…
Abstract 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides called MXenes show outstanding performance in many applications due to their superior physical and chemical properties. Herein, a ZnO–MXene mixture with different contents of Ti3C2 is applied as electron transport layers (ETLs) and the influence of the…
Abstract Lead‐free single crystal perovskite materials exhibit impressive characteristics, such as high carrier mobility, low trap density, and long diffusion length. Herein, the high‐performance blue light photodetectors are reported based on lead‐free all‐inorganic Cs3Sb2Br9 perovskite single crystals. These millime…
Abstract High investment costs and a dependence on noble metal catalysts currently obstruct the large‐scale implementation of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) for converting fluctuating green electricity into chemical energy via water splitting. In this context, this work presents a high‐performin…
Abstract Active control of chirality in artificial media such as metamaterials is fundamental in many scientific areas, ranging from research into fundamental optical phenomena to the investigation of novel materials, spectroscopy, and imaging. Precise control of the light polarization states has great importance for…
Abstract The major challenges faced by candidate electrode materials in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) include their low electronic and ionic conductivities. 2D van der Waals materials with good electronic conductivity and weak interlayer interaction have been intensively studied in the electrochemical processes involvi…
Abstract The rapid development of Internet of Things mobile terminals has accelerated the market's demand for portable mobile power supplies and flexible wearable devices. Here, an embedded metal‐mesh transparent conductive electrode (TCE) is prepared on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) using a novel selective elect…
The pre‐edges of oxygen‐ K X‐ray absorption spectra have been ubiquitous in transition metal (TM) oxide studies in various fields, especially on the fervent topic of oxygen redox states in battery electrodes. However, critical debates remain on the use of the O‐ K pre‐edge variations upon electrochemical cycling as ev…
Determining the structural chirality of biomolecules is of vital importance in bioscience and biomedicine. Conventional methods for characterizing molecular chirality, e.g., circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, require high-concentration specimens due to the weak electronic CD signals of biomolecules such as amino ac…
Abstract Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have attracted increasing attention because of their excellent energy conversion efficiency, the diverse choice of materials, and their broad applications in energy harvesting devices and self‐powered sensors. New materials have been explored, including green materials, bu…
Fundamental understanding of the correlation between chemical bonding and lattice dynamics in intrinsically low thermal conductive crystalline solids is important to thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coating, and more recently to photovoltaics. Two-dimensional (2D) layered halide perovskites have recently attracted wid…
Abstract The host–guest chemistry of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has enabled the derivation of numerous new functionalities. However, intrinsically chiral MOFs (CMOFs) with helical channels have not been used to realize crystalline circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials. Herein, enantiomeric pairs of MO…
In the present investigation, the cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanoparticles are synthesized in the normal gravity i.e. 1 g (called as control) and in simulated microgravity (called as SMG). The SMG was created by using an instrument called Random Positioning Machine (RPM). Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles were synthesized by…
Adsorption of tetramethyltetrazene on NaAu y surface leads to formation of aromatic compounds constituting thermal ionization mass spectrum, in accordance with the ionization rules of nitrogen-containing molecules established earlier. The suggested mechanism of tetramethyltetrazene adsorption on NaAu y surface is char…