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Chitosan‐Catechol Conjugates–A Novel Class of Bioadhesive Polymers

Loveleen Kaur、Inderbir Singh2020-08-14OpenAlex

Chitosan-catechol conjugates are a novel class of bioadhesive polymers which are used in specific/target drug delivery systems to bind the drug to the mucosal lining. Preparation of chitosan-catechol conjugates by chemical, electrochemical and enzymatic methods has been discussed. Different characterization techniques…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Graph Polish: A Novel Graph Generation Paradigm for Molecular Optimization

Chaojie Ji、Yijia Zheng、Ruxin Wang 等 5 位作者2020-08-14arXiv (Cornell University)

Molecular optimization, which transforms a given input molecule X into another Y with desirable properties, is essential in molecular drug discovery. The traditional translating approaches, generating the molecular graphs from scratch by adding some substructures piece by piece, prone to error because of the large set…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisMachine Learning in Materials Science

The Automated Optimisation of a Coarse-Grained Force Field Using Free Energy Data

Javier Caceres‐Delpiano、Lee‐Ping Wang、Jonathan W. Essex2020-08-14bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract Atomistic models provide a detailed representation of molecular systems, but are sometimes inadequate for simulations of large systems over long timescales. Coarse-grained models enable accelerated simulations by reducing the number of degrees of freedom, at the cost of reduced accuracy. New optimisation proc…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Procedures for the Characterization of Wettability and Surface Free Energy of Textiles ‐ Use, Abuse, Misuse and Proper Use

Thomas Bahners、Jochen S. Gutmann2020-08-14OpenAlex

Functional finishing and surface functionalization play an ever-increasing role in the design of functional textiles for, e.g., technical and industrial applications. Surface treatments impart chemical modifications to the fiber surface that affect the surface free energy, either with the aim to alter the wetting beha…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluations

Laser‐Assisted Tailoring of Surface Wettability ‐ Fundamentals and Applications

Alina Peethan、V. K. Unnikrishnan、Santhosh Chidangil 等 4 位作者2020-08-14OpenAlex

The control of ubiquitous wetting behavior that is determined by the surface free energy of the solid and the surface tension of the interacting liquid is an area of intense research, largely due to its applications in various sectors, ranging from healthcare to automotive industry. The failure and/or toxic nature of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Retraction: Pentadiamond: A Hard Carbon Allotrope of a Pentagonal Network of sp2 and sp3 C Atoms [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 , 016001 (2020)]

Yasumaru Fujii、Mina Maruyama、Nguyen Thanh Cuong 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Physical Review Letters

We retract this manuscript because of calculational errors on the mechanical properties of pentadiamond. Based on feedback from several groups (see below), we carefully rechecked the mechanical properties and found serious mistakes in the optimized structure of pentadiamond under mechanical deformation. Our new calcul…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Preliminary Material Evaluation of Flax Fibers for Prosthetic Socket Fabrication

Dominic Monette、Patrick Dumond、Inès Chikhaoui 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

Composite prosthetic sockets are typically made of fiberglass or carbon fiber. These fibers have good mechanical properties, but relatively poor vibration damping. Flax fibers are claimed to have exceptional vibration damping properties, with the added benefit of being a natural renewable resource and a cost-effective…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Modified MAX Phase Synthesis for Environmentally Stable and Highly Conductive Ti3C2 MXene

Tyler S. Mathis、Kathleen Maleski、Adam Goad 等 9 位作者2020-08-14ChemRxiv

One of the primary factors limiting further research and the commercial use of the two-dimensional (2D) MXene titanium carbide (Ti3C2), as well as MXenes in general, is the rate at which freshly made samples oxidize and degrade when stored as aqueous suspensions. Here, we show that including excess aluminum during syn…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Debonding on Demand of Adhesively Bonded Joints

M. D. Banea2020-08-14OpenAlex

Adhesive bonding is a viable technique for joining a wide range of materials (e.g. metals, polymers, ceramics, etc., and combinations of any of these materials). However, one disadvantage of adhesive bonding is the permanent character of the joint. In many situations, it is desirable that the joint can be separated so…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Modified MAX Phase Synthesis for Environmentally Stable and Highly Conductive Ti3C2 MXene

Tyler S. Mathis、Kathleen Maleski、Adam Goad 等 9 位作者2020-08-14ChemRxiv

One of the primary factors limiting further research and the commercial use of the two-dimensional (2D) MXene titanium carbide (Ti3C2), as well as MXenes in general, is the rate at which freshly made samples oxidize and degrade when stored as aqueous suspensions. Here, we show that including excess aluminum during syn…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Structural Characterization of Graphite Nanoplatelets Synthesized from Graphite Flakes

Hani Manssor Albetran2020-08-14Preprints.org

Graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) were produced from flake graphite that had been immersed in isopropyl alcohol solution (70%) and converted to powder form in an ultrasonic bath (5 h, room temperature). Scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and Raman spectroscopy identified 120-nm-thick GNP…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Nickel Alloying Significantly Enhances the Power Density of Ruthenium‐Based Supercapacitors

Ahiud Morag、Nitzan Shauloff、Nitzan Maman 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Batteries & Supercaps

The Front Cover shows the incorporation of Ni in the RuO2-based supercapacitor through a simple electrochemical process. Nickel incorporation affects both the morphology and electrochemical performance, particularly enabling operation of the supercapacitor in high current densities and high frequencies. More informati…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related Materials

Thermal treatment of (TiZr)N coatings on CO2‐controlled atmosphere

Sergio A. Rincón‐Ortiz、Rogelio Ospina、Carlos Paez 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Surface and Interface Analysis

Currently, studies about the CO2 gas injection improve the production efficiency of crude oil. The surface interaction between CO2 and thin films is a large area of research in the scientific community. In this work, we are showing that The TiZrN (coating) + Si (substrate) system immersed on environments of fully CO2…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effect of functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes/Biresin CR82 epoxy nanocomposite on vibration attenuation of aluminum plate

Alaa Alawy、Mohamed Abdlghany、Tamer Wafy 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Vibration and Control

This article focused on further investigation of passive vibration damping of a cantilever plate using carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposite. A damping ratio depends on many factors, for example carbon nanotube content, type of carbon nanotubes, and frequency, so the epoxy composite reinforced with 0.2 wt. % multi-wall…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesSmart Materials for Construction

Determination of burnup limit for CANDU 6 fuel using Monte-Carlo method

Eun-ki Lee2020-08-14Nuclear Engineering and Technology

KHNP recently has obtained the approval for the commercialization of the modified 37-element (or 37 M) fuel bundle and now is loading the 37 M fuel bundles in CANDU-6 reactors in KOREA. One of the main issues for approval was the burnup limit. Due to CANDU design and neutronic characteristics, there was no specific bu…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Walnut-like MoO 2 with interconnected skeleton and opened muti-channel for fast sodium storage

Xinyue Liu、Zhanwei Xu、Ying Wang 等 8 位作者2020-08-14Nanotechnology

Abstract Molybdenum dioxide (MoO 2 ) has attracted lots of theoretical interest as an anode material for sodium ion batteries (SIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity (836 mA h g −1 ) and metallic electrical conductivity (1.9 × 10 2 S cm −1 ). The insertion reaction, forming Na 0.98 MoO 2 and the reversible convers…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Unexpected MRI artifact encountered under anesthesia

Michael Priem、Niroop Ravula、Lee Nguyen2020-08-14Pediatric Anesthesia

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

New Highly Charged Iron(III) Metal–Organic Cube Stabilized by a Bulky Amine

Carlos Cruz、Andrés Vega、Evgenia Spodine 等 8 位作者2020-08-14ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide In this work, we report a new octanuclear cluster based on Fe III and the ligand 1 H -imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, [Et 3 NH] 12 [Fe 8 (IDC) 12 ]·10DMF·13H 2 O ( 1 ), with a metal core containing eight Fe III connected by only one type of organic ligand. A peak at…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Metasurface-based contact lenses for color vision deficiency: reply

Sharon Karepov、Tal Ellenbogen2020-08-14Optics Letters

The filtering of overlapping spectral regions may be used to increase the observer’s gamut in some cases. Therefore, metasurface-based contact lenses (M-CL) may improve the color coding for specific stimuli and deuteranomaly conditions. Here, we address the concerns made by Huertas et al. [ Opt. Lett. 45 , 5117 ( 2020…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical Wireless Communication TechnologiesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Nickel Alloying Significantly Enhances the Power Density of Ruthenium‐Based Supercapacitors

Ahiud Morag、Nitzan Shauloff、Nitzan Maman 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Batteries & Supercaps

Abstract Invited for this month's cover picture is the group of Prof. Raz Jelinek at Ben‐Gurion University. The cover picture shows the incorporation of Ni in the RuO2‐based supercapacitor through a simple electrochemical process. Nickel incorporation affected both the morphology and electrochemical performance, parti…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related Materials