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Origin of the large ferroelectric polarization enhancement under high pressure for multiferroic DyMnO3 studied by polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction

Noriki Terada、N. Qureshi、A. Stunault 等 12 位作者2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Using unique experimental setups allowing spherical neutron polarimetry (SNP) and unpolarized neutron diffraction at pressure up to 8 GPa, this collaboration of authors from Japan, France, and the UK investigates pressure- and magnetic field induced gigantic ferroelectricity in multiferroic DyMnO${}_{3}$. This work re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Pengaruh Doping Al Pada ZnO Menggunakan Metode LPD Terhadap Efisiensi Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)

Anla Fet Hardi、Dahyunir Dahlan2020-08-14Jurnal Fisika Unand

Telah dilakukan pendopingan aluminium pada ZnO untuk meningkatkan efisiensi Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). Sintesis lapisan ZnO dilakukan menggunakan metode Liquid Phase Deposition (LPD) pada suhu 80 oC selama 10 jam dengan variasi doping aluminium sebesar 0%; 1,0%; 1,5%; 2,0%; dan 2,5%. Sampel dikarakterisasi men…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesEngineering and Technology Innovations

Optimization of the loading patterns of silica gels for o‐xylene recovery by vacuum swing adsorption

Xingang Li、Chenggong Zheng、Zeli Wang 等 5 位作者2020-08-14The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract The key step for the adsorption‐desorption engineering process is the reversible in‐situ desorption of the adsorbent without VOCs (volatile organic compounds) accumulation. Our previous results show that the mesoporous silica gel performs well in adsorbing and desorbing the VOCs due to their capillary condens…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Thouless conductances of a three-dimensional quantum Hall system

Chao Zheng、Kun Yang、Xin Wan2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We investigate the longitudinal conductance of a disordered three-dimensional (3D) quantum Hall system within a tight-binding lattice model using numerical Thouless conductance calculations. For the bulk, we confirm that the mobility edges are independent of the propagating directions in this anisotropic system. As di…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Effect of Aqueous Anions on Graphene Exfoliation

Shawn P. Ward、Prabodha G. Abeykoon、Sean T. McDermott 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Langmuir

Ion partitioning behavior in electrolyte solutions plays an important role in drug delivery and therapeutics, protein folding, materials science, filtration, and energy applications such as supercapacitors. Here, we show that the segregation of ions in solutions also plays an important role in the exfoliation of natur…

Graphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Fabrication of Elastic Macroporous Polymers with Enhanced Oil Absorbability and Antiwaxing Performance

Guangyan Wang、Tianyi Zhao、Lie Chen 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Langmuir

Porous polymers are of great interest in potential energy storage and environmental remediation applications. However, traditional fabrication methods are either time-consuming or energy-consuming and deteriorate the mechanical strength of polymer materials. In this study, polymerization-induced phase separation was u…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Design and Implementation of a Gas Generating System for Complex Gas Mixtures and Calibration Gases

Jorge Iván Salazar Gómez、Elham Safaei Takhtehfouladi、Robert Schlögl 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract A test gas generation system for complex gas mixtures designed to mimic real industrial gas matrices with traces raging from low pptv to high ppmv level and minor and main components ranging from low to high percentage levels with variable relative humidity levels (0–80 % RH) is presented. It combines differe…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Law of Approach to Magnetic Saturation in Nanocrystalline Pr2Co7Cx(x≤1): Effects of Carbonation

Z. Yamkane、R. Fersi、F.Z. Rachid 等 9 位作者2020-08-14SPIN

We report on the effect of Carbon insertion on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Pr2Co7Cx([Formula: see text]). The Pr2Co7Cx were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and physical property measurement system (PPMS9) Quantum Design. Mean field theo…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Optical Spectroscopic Investigation of Hexavalent Actinide Ions in n-Dodecane Solutions of Tri-butyl Phosphate

Gregg J. Lumetta、Forrest D. Heller、Gabriel B. Hall 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange

The extraction of hexavalent actinides An(VI) by tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) was investigated by electronic absorption and vibrational spectroscopies. Through a series of spectral subtractions, vibrational spectra associated with TBP, TBP–HNO3 adducts, and An(VI)–TBP complexes could be isolated. Investigation of U(VI) e…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Spherical Mesoporous SBA‐15‐Supported CoP Nanoparticles as Robust Selective CO2Reduction and H2‐Generating Catalyst under Visible Light

Zi‐Cheng Fu、Joshua T. Moore、Zi‐Xin Yang 等 5 位作者2020-08-14ChemCatChem

Abstract The highly active spherical hybrid catalysts with diameters of 3–8 μm for robust selective CO2 photoreduction and hydrogen production by switching solvent, CoP/(i)s‐SBA‐15 and CoP/(o)s‐SBA‐15, were in situ synthesized for the first time by incorporating CoP nanoparticles on the interior and outside of the sph…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

ANALYSIS OF FORMALDEHYDE COMPOSITION EFFECT ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF POLY (UREA-FORMALDEHYDE) MICROCAPSULE CONTAINING LINSEED OIL

Bayu Prasetya、Agung Purniawan、Hosta Ardhyananta2020-08-14MATERIALS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

– Microcapsules technology for smart materials application were developed recently years. One of the smart materials was self-healing coating. The microcapsules containing healing agent are dispersed into a polymeric matrix to form self-healing composite. Additionally, the microcapsules might be incorporated into pain…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Flexible perovskite solar cells based on indium-free AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer transparent electrodes

Shugang Jiang、Wanbing Lu、Xin Wang 等 7 位作者2020-08-14Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) fabricated on transparent polymer substrates are considered to be one of the most disruptive competitors in the solar cell industry for their favorable traits, including high efficiency, flexibility, light weight, portability, and compatibility with curved surfaces. More importantly, PSCs…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Construction and research on size and phase ‘fixed-point remodelling’ intelligent drug delivery system

Huijuan Zhang、Hongyan Qu、Jianjiao Chen 等 8 位作者2020-08-14Journal of drug targeting

It is important to enhance penetration depth of nanomedicine and realise rapid drug release simultaneously at targeted tumour for improving anti-tumour efficiency of chemotherapeutic drugs. This project employed sodium alginate (Alg) as matrix material, to establish tumour-responsive nanogels with particle size conver…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Atomic frustrated impurity states in Weyl metals

W. N. Mizobata、Y. Marques、Maycon Roger Costa Penha 等 8 位作者2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We theoretically analyze the effect of the inversion symmetry breaking on the structure of the impurity molecular states in Weyl metals. We show that for the case of a highly noncentrosymmetric Weyl metallic host, the standard picture of the alternating bonding and antibonding orbitals breaks down, and a qualitatively…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Sintesis Nanopartikel Zink Ferit (ZnFe2O4) dengan Metode Kopresipitasi dan Karakterisasi Struktur Kristalnya

Cinthia Gestarila、Dwi Puryanti2020-08-14Jurnal Fisika Unand

Penelitian mengenai sintesis nanopartikel ZnFe2O4 telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kopresipitasi. Sintesis nanopartikel dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi NH4OH yaitu 1,5 M, 3 M, dan 6 M. Nanopartikel ZnFe2O4dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) dan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). XRD (X-R…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsEducational Methods and Media Use

Ion-Implanted Epitaxially Grown Gd2O3 on Silicon with Improved Electrical Properties

A. Joseph、G. Lilienkamp、Tobias Wietler 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Electronic Materials

Abstract The effects of nitrogen incorporation by high-dose ion implantation in epitaxial gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) films on Si (111) followed by annealing have been investigated. The nitrogen content in the oxide layer was changed by altering the implantation dose. The presence of nitrogen incorporation on the Gd2O3 l…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Friction and wear tester

Victor E. Redkin、Yu. S. Tkachenko、Pavel O. Sukhodaev 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Industrial laboratory Diagnostics of materials

A compact and simple in design device (friction machine) for testing materials for friction and wear is developed. The device is intended for determination of the wear resistance and friction coefficient of structural, frictional and antifriction materials, as well as the tribological characteristics of lubricants. Th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

On the equivalence of reaction rate in energy collapsing of fast reactor code SARAX

Bo-Wen Xiao、Linfang Wei、Youqi Zheng 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Nuclear Engineering and Technology

Scattering resonance of medium mass nuclides leads complex spectrum in the fast reactor, which requires thousands of energy groups in the spectrum calculation. When the broad-group cross sections are collapsed, reaction rate cannot be completely conserved. To eliminate the error from energy collapsing, the Super-homog…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Globular Crystals in the Center of Roll Cast Aluminum Alloy Strips

Toshio Haga、Maho TSUCHIDA、Hirotaka Sakata 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Materials science forum

This study investigated the crystallization position and formation mechanism of globular crystals at the center area in the thickness direction of aluminum alloy strips cast by a high-speed twin roll caster. Twin roll casters for single strips and clad strips were used, as well as twin roll casters equipped with a coo…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Silica‐PMMA hairy nanoparticles prepared via phase transfer‐assisted aqueous miniemulsion atom transfer radical polymerization

Dung‐Yi Wu、Florian Käfer、Nicholas Diaco 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Hairy nanoparticles (HNPs) constitute a class of hybrid nanocomposites that are resistant to aggregation and agglomeration, although the green, large‐scale synthesis of HNPs remains a challenge. In this work, 25 nm‐diameter silica‐core HNPs with a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) shell were synthesized using…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies