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The Friction and Wear Behaviors of Vegetable Oil‐Based Waxes, Natural Beeswax, and Petroleum Paraffin Wax

Fei Tao、Kangzi Ren、Tong Wang2020-08-14Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Quantitative analyses on the coefficient of friction of common coating waxes are necessary and essential for designing systems for coating, conveying, packaging operations, transporting, and storing of papers and paperboards, while analyses on wear behavior can be helpful for predicting performance durability…

Lubricants and Their AdditivesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

A synthetic macroscopic magnetic unipole

Emmanouil Markoulakis、John Chatzakis、Anthony Konstantaras 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Physica Scripta

Abstract We demonstrate experimentally with a prototype for the first time, that an artificial emergent magnetic unipole hedgehog field in a simply connected three-dimensional domain is possible, emulating effectively the Dirac model by simply using a novel permanent magnets’ topology and geometrical arrangement in a…

Quantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsMagnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Electrodynamics of a mesoscopic Möbius quantum wire

Jesper Jung、Ole Keller2020-08-14Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Microscopic response theory is used to study the linear electromagnetics of a Möbius jellium quantum wire. In the energy range of interest ( ℏ ω ∼ 1 − 200 m e V ), the wire can be considered as a Möbius band with complete transverse electron confinement ( ∼ one-level quantum well with width w ∼ k F − 1 ≪ λ = c / ω ).…

Graphene research and applicationsNear-Field Optical MicroscopyChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Online measurement of the atmosphere around geopolymers under gamma irradiation

Vincent Cantarel、David Lambertin、V. Labed 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The gas production of wasteforms is a major safety concern for encapsulating active nuclear wastes. For geopolymers and cements, the H2 produced by radiolytic processes is a key factor because of the large amount of water present in their porous structure. Herein, the gas composition evolution around geopolymers was m…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis and Application of Ag Nanoparticles for an Undergraduate Laboratory: Ultrasensitive Method to Detect Copper(II) Ions

Pedro Sanchez Farinas、Ana Luiza de Camargo Doimo、Marcos A. R. da Silva 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Chemical Education

Herein, we describe a simple laboratory experiment to address nanomaterial synthesis, plasmon resonance, and its application to detect Cu 2+ in ultralow concentrations. The proposed experiment is very visual and appealing for chemistry students, especially the undergraduate-level chemistry major. In this experiment, t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

The Tetragonal Monoxide of Platinum: A New Platform for Investigating Nodal-Line and Nodal-Point Semimetallic Behavior

Li Yang、Jihong Xia、Vipul Srivastava2020-08-14Frontiers in Chemistry

The search for new topological materials that are realistic to synthesize has attracted increasing attention. In this study, we systematically investigated the electronic, mechanical, and topological semimetallic properties, as well as the interesting surface states, of the tetragonal monoxide of platinum, which is re…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTopological Materials and Phenomena

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics methods to compute the first normal stress coefficient of a model polymer solution

Adrian Menzel、Peter J. Daivis、B. D. Todd2020-08-14Physical Review Fluids

The first normal pressure (or stress) difference is directly computed from the local values of the pressure tensor components in molecular dynamics simulations of planar Poiseuille flow for a low molecular weight polymeric fluid. The resulting zero shear rate normal pressure difference agrees very well with the value…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dielectric-loading approach for extra electric field enhancement and spatially transferring plasmonic hot-spots

Mingjie Wan、Jingyu Wu、Jun Liu 等 8 位作者2020-08-14Nanotechnology

Plasmonic nanoantennas have been widely explored for boosting up light-matter interactions due to their ability of providing strongly confined and highly enhanced electric near fields, so called 'hot-spots'. Here, we propose a dielectric-loading approach for hot-spots engineering by coating the conventional plasmonic…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical Devices

Polymer Science and Engineering

Katsuyuki Kida2020-08-14Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

The proceeding book contains papers from the 3rd International Conference on Composite Material, Polymer Science and Engineering (3rd CMPSE), which was held on October 24th and 25th, 2019 in Bangkok, Thailand. The main topics are technologies of materials joining; mechanical properties and mechanical testing; properti…

Polymer Science and PVC

Effect of Synthesis Conditions on the Preparation of Ag/ZnTiO3 via Sol-Gel Method and its Antibacterial Properties

Huynh Tuyet Anh Le、Tuan Anh Nguyen、Huỳnh Kỳ Phương Hạ2020-08-14Materials science forum

Antibacterial materials based on nanotechnology have been attracted considerable attention by the scientific community. In this study, the sol-gel method was applied to prepare of antibacterial materials from tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate, zinc nitrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a complexing agent. T…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsDielectric properties of ceramics

Investigation of organic precursors and plasma mixtures allowing control of carbon passivation when etching HgCdTe in hydrocarbon-based inductively coupled plasmas

Jordan Piet、Wilfrid Faider、Aurélie Girard 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Our interest in introducing oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms in CH4/H2/Ar plasma mixtures by means of organic precursors in the place of CH4 or by partly substituting O2 or N2O for H2 and thereby controlling carbon deposition and surface passivation when etching HgCdTe under low substrate bias conditions is investigated i…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURE, PHASE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL (DSS) 31803 WELDING USING GMAW WITH THE ADDITION OF CO2 TO Ar - CO2 SHIELDING GAS

Hendra Butar Butar、Sulistijono Sulistijono、Agung Purniawan2020-08-14MATERIALS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of CO2 on the composition of the Ar- CO 2 shielding gas in DSS 31803 duplex welding using GMAW on carbon deposition, ferrite fraction, microstructure, weld and HAZ mechanical properties. This study uses A (100% Ar), M1 (95% Ar + 5% CO 2 ), M2 (90% Ar + 10% CO 2 ), M3…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Selection and Properties

Crystal structure, thermal behaviour and detonation characterization of bis(4,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methane monohydrate

Biao Yan、Hongya Li、Haixia Ma 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry

Bis(4,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methane monohydrate (BDATZM·H2O or C5H10N10·H2O) was synthesized and its crystal structure characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; it belongs to the space group P-1 (triclinic) with Z = 2. The structure of BDATZM·H2O can be described as a two-dimensional ladder plane with…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Peripheral carbazole or cyano substitutents in poly (aryl ether) based bipolar polymeric hosts: Increase the hole or electron injection properties for blue phosphorescent polymer light emitting diodes

Jun Chen、Chen Guo-jian、Zhuxin Fan 等 7 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of poly (aryl ether) based bipolar polymer hosts, PCzOPOC8, PCzOPOCz, and PCzOPOCN with a peripheral carbazole or cyano unit which joins the main chain by a nonconjugated linker of a hexyl group, were synthesized and characterized. They depicted high triplet level (ET) (>2.80 eV), which was probably…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A Study on Explosion Separation Technology of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin-Based Composite Laminate

Zhifu Wang、Meng Wang、Kunlun Hu 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Materials

In an aeroengine casing containment experiment, in order to explode and separate unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin-based laminate, with uneven thickness, without excessive residual speed and fragment spattering, blades were subjected to three types of blasting and cutting pretests, including normal an…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materials

Application of Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics to Reactor Pressure Vessel Using PASCAL4 Code

Kai Lü、Jinya Katsuyama、Yinsheng Li 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Abstract Probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is considered to be a promising methodology in structural integrity assessments of pressure-boundary components in nuclear power plants since it can rationally represent the inherent probabilistic distributions for influence parameters without over-conservativeness. To s…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

On the optimum catalyst for structure sensitive heterogeneous catalytic reactions

Dmitry Yu. Murzin2020-08-14Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis

Abstract Reaction rates in a two-step catalytic sequence, when plotted vs adsorption energy of the key or the most abundant surface intermediate, result in volcano shaped curves. In the current work, the optimal catalyst is discussed for structure sensitive reactions, which display dependence of activity on the cluste…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Spin-driven ferroelectricity in the quantum magnet TlCuCl3 under high pressure

Kyosuke Sakurai、Shojiro Kimura、Satoshi Awaji 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

In this study, dielectric constant and pyroelectric current measurements under high pressure up to 16.7 kbar have been performed for the interacting spin dimer system ${\mathrm{TlCuCl}}_{3}$, which exhibits spin-driven ferroelectricity in the magnon Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase with strong quantum spin fluct…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Collecting the Molecular and Ionization States of Irbesartan in the Solid State

Xiaojuan Wang、Di Gao、Duanxiu Li 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Crystal Growth & Design

An active pharmaceutical ingredient may exist in different solid forms, which are the products of the variation of molecular conformation and packing order stabilized through different intermolecular interactions. Two special conditions, tautomerism and amphoterism, will make the solid-state landscape more abundant an…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Simulation of X-ray diffraction in a cylindrical crystal

В. И. Пунегов、S. I. Kolosov2020-08-14Journal of Applied Crystallography

Using the two-dimensional recurrence relations of X-ray dynamical diffraction, a numerical simulation of reflection and transmission intensity in a cylindrical crystal has been performed. It is shown that for crystals with a small radius Bragg diffraction is realized. For crystals of large radius, Bragg–Laue diffracti…

Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics ResearchX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena