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Spin-driven ferroelectricity in the quantum magnet TlCuCl3 under high pressure

Kyosuke Sakurai、Shojiro Kimura、Satoshi Awaji 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

In this study, dielectric constant and pyroelectric current measurements under high pressure up to 16.7 kbar have been performed for the interacting spin dimer system ${\mathrm{TlCuCl}}_{3}$, which exhibits spin-driven ferroelectricity in the magnon Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase with strong quantum spin fluct…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Collecting the Molecular and Ionization States of Irbesartan in the Solid State

Xiaojuan Wang、Di Gao、Duanxiu Li 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Crystal Growth & Design

An active pharmaceutical ingredient may exist in different solid forms, which are the products of the variation of molecular conformation and packing order stabilized through different intermolecular interactions. Two special conditions, tautomerism and amphoterism, will make the solid-state landscape more abundant an…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Simulation of X-ray diffraction in a cylindrical crystal

В. И. Пунегов、S. I. Kolosov2020-08-14Journal of Applied Crystallography

Using the two-dimensional recurrence relations of X-ray dynamical diffraction, a numerical simulation of reflection and transmission intensity in a cylindrical crystal has been performed. It is shown that for crystals with a small radius Bragg diffraction is realized. For crystals of large radius, Bragg–Laue diffracti…

Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics ResearchX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Studi Karakteristik Campuran AC-BC Berdasarkan Limbah Kantong Plastik Sebagai Bahan Tambah

Sri Yuniarti、Rais Rachman、Alpius2020-08-14Paulus Civil Engineering Journal

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk studi karakteristik campuran AC-BC berdasarkan limbah kantong plastik sebagai bahan tambah. Pencampuran dilakukan dengan menambahkan potongan plastik pada campuran aspal berdasarkan cara kering. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan serangkaian pengujian karakteristik agregat ka…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studiesWaste Management and Recycling

Synthesis Study of Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide for Near-Infrared Shielding Applications

Sujittra Kaenphakdee、Supan Yodyingyong、Jeerapond Leelawattanachai 等 7 位作者2020-08-14Materials science forum

Undoped ZnO and Ag-doped ZnO were prepared to use as near-infrared (NIR) shielding by simple precipitation method with zinc acetate and zinc nitrate as Zn precursor and silver nitrate as Ag precursor. The Ag-doped ZnO and undoped ZnO were characterized by XRD, SEM, and UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer. The NIR reflectance…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

X-ray diffraction layer-by-layer analysis of tungsten carbide-based hard alloys

К. Е. Сметанина、П. В. Андреев、Е. А. Ланцев 等 5 位作者2020-08-14Industrial laboratory Diagnostics of materials

Improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of hard alloys based on WC – Co widely used in manufacturing of structural and tool products nowadays results from the use of novel technologies providing formation of a homogeneous high-density structures. Slight deviations of the carbon content from the equilibri…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Surface electronic structure of Si1−x Ge x (001)-2 × 1: a synchrotron radiation photoemission study

Yi-Ting Cheng、Hsien-Wen Wan、Chao-Kai Cheng 等 7 位作者2020-08-14Applied Physics Express

By using synchrotron radiation photoemission, this study investigates the room-temperature surface electronic structure of Si 1− x Ge x (001)-2 × 1 grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on an epi Ge(001) substrate. The electronic structure of the Ge content, which ranges from 10% to 90%, shows similar surface behaviors. The…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effects of Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of Banana Crown Vascular Bundles on Cutting Mechanical Properties Using Multiple Imaging Methods

Lei Zhao、Haijun Yang、Heng Xie 等 10 位作者2020-08-14Agronomy

To obtain the appropriate mechanized cutting region for banana dehanding, the methods of X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), Paraffin-embedded tissue section, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were adopted to observe the morphological and anatomical characteristics of vascular bundles of the banana crown. The results…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTree Root and Stability StudiesDate Palm Research Studies

Broadband and high extinction ratio hybrid plasmonic waveguide-based TE-pass polarizer using multimode interference

Shengbao Wu、Jinbiao Xiao、Ting Feng 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Journal of the Optical Society of America B

A TE-pass polarizer based on multiple hybrid plasmonic waveguides (HPWs) is proposed, where the polarizer section consists of four symmetrically placed HPWs and a single-mode silicon waveguide in between. Owing to the strong polarization-dependent absorption loss of the multiple HPWs, the unwanted TM polarized light i…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Improving technical parameters of biofuel briquettes using cellulosic binders

Ali Abyaz、Elyas Afra、Ahmadreza Saraeyan2020-08-14Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

Biomass has increasingly proven as a sustainable and important resource for the production of renewable fuels worldwide. The present study investigated the effect of cellulosic binders on thermal and resistive properties of biofuel briquettes produced from sugarcane bagasse. Biofuel briquettes were produced using an u…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesBiofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Minimizing Polymer Band Gap via Donor‐Acceptor Frameworks: Poly(dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrole‐alt‐thieno[3,4‐b]pyrazine)s as Illustrative Examples of Challenges and Misconceptions

Sean J. Evenson、Michael E. Mulholland、Trent E. Anderson 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Donor‐acceptor (D−A) frameworks have been produced via the copolymerization of the strong donor dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrole (DTP) with ambipolar thieno[3,4‐b]pyrazine (TP) units to generate soluble, processible materials with band gaps as low as 0.8 eV. Optical and electronic characterization of the DTP‐TP…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Optimization for a proportional electro-magnet with high accuracy utilizing finite element method

Xianju Yuan、Hongtao Ling、Tianyu Qiu 等 5 位作者2020-08-14International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

Obtaining the constant force at a given current benefits its applications in diverse fields. However, not depending on displacements, such a force characteristic is not available easily since this force is determined by a specific structure, materials, geometrical parameters and others. Therefore, utilizing the finite…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Preparation and Photocatalytic Properties of Metal-Doped ZnO Nanofilms Grown on Graphene-Coated Flexible Substrates

Ping Rong、Shuai Ren、Jianchao Jiang 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Materials

A series of metal element (Al, Fe, Mg and Ni)-doped ZnO (M-ZnO) photocatalysts have been successfully synthesized on graphene-coated polyethylene terephthalate (GPET) flexible substrate via the hydrothermal method. The effects of doped metals in ZnO were also studied on the crystal structure, morphology and photocatal…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Dominating Role of Film‐Like Carbon‐Enriched Austenite for the Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Toughness in Low‐Carbon Steel

Kai Yang、Wei Ding、Shilong Liu 等 5 位作者2020-08-14steel research international

Multiphase microstructures containing film‐like carbon‐enriched austenite and martensite matrix represent an ideal microstructure that can facilitate the breakthrough of the trade‐off between strength and toughness, as well as good low‐temperature toughness in high‐strength steels. In this study, to determine the impa…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Microporous adsorbent from winemaking waste for the recovery of Mn( VII ) in liquid solutions

Lorena Alcaraz、Francisco José Alguacil、Félix A. López2020-08-14The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Microporous activated carbon (MAC) was synthesized from winemaking waste and was used to adsorb Mn(VII) from aqueous solutions under various experimental conditions. Moreover, Mn(VII) adsorption on MAC was compared to other adsorbents and an ion‐exchange resin, as well as those of other anionic complexes. Lan…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

Influence of Molecular Symmetry and Terminal Substituents on the Morphology and OFET Characteristics of S,N-Heteropentacenes

Yifan Huang、Chin‐Lung Chung、Suhendro Purbo Prakoso 等 11 位作者2020-08-14ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Many heteroacenes have been extensively studied to improve device performances; however, the morphological effects stemmed from the chemical modification on a multiscale remain less explored. In this research, five axisymmetric S,N-heteropentacenes ( DTPT, DTPT-Ph, DTPT-CN, DTPT-PYCN, and DTPT-BTCN ) are studied to re…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Study of Corrosion Protection of Concrete in Sewage Systems with Magnesium Hydroxide Coatings

Domna Merachtsaki、Eirini‐Chrysanthi Tsardaka、Evangelia Tsampali 等 7 位作者2020-08-14OpenAlex

The purpose of the present work was to study the corrosion protection that relatively low-cost magnesium hydroxide coatings offer to concrete by stabilizing the surface pH. To facilitate the material’s adhesive ability, methyl-cellulose and carboxymethyl-cellulose were used as environmentally friendly additives in thr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOdor and Emission Control TechnologiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Broadband Asymmetric Propagation in Pillared Meta-Plates

Lin Chen、Wei Wang、G.H. Nie 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Crystals

The asymmetric propagation of mechanical energy across interfaces is a challenging problem with a wide range of applications. In this work, we present a novel structure presenting the asymmetric propagation of elastic waves in thin plates in a broadband range. The structure consists of a combination of symmetrically a…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchRailway Engineering and Dynamics

Water/Ethanol Soluble p-Type Conjugated Polymers for the Use in Organic Photovoltaics

Xun Pan、Anirudh Sharma、Renee Kroon 等 9 位作者2020-08-14Frontiers in Materials

We have developed two series of p-type conjugated polymers based on poly[2,3-bis-(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline-5,8-diyl-alt-thiophene-2,5-diyl] (TQ1) polymeric backbone utilizing polar pendant groups, i.e. tertiary amine and pyridine, to achieve switchable solubility in water and ethanol. By balancing the ratio betwee…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Crystal structures of three anionic lanthanide–aluminium [3.3.1] metallacryptate complexes

Rachel E. Rheam、Mat­thias Zeller、Curtis M. Zaleski2020-08-14Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications

The three isomorphous [3.3.1] metallacryptate complexes bis(pyridinium) diaquadipyridinehexakis[μ3-salicylhydroximato(3−)]bis[μ2-salicylhydroximato(1−)]hexaaluminiumgadolinium–pyridine–water (1/7.396/1), (C5H6N)2[GdAl6(C7H6NO3)2(C7H4NO3)7(C5H5N)1.855(H2O)2]·7.396C5H5N·H2O or [Hpy]2[GdAl6(H2shi)2(shi)7(py)1.855(H2O)2]·…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes