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Enhanced Microwave Absorption Performance in Sr-Modified La2NiO4±δ Nickelate With High Dielectric Loss

Sheng Liu、Yulan Cheng、Jun He 等 6 位作者2020-08-14Frontiers in Materials

This work aims to achieve the excellent microwave absorption in layered dielectric nickelate compounds. The phase, microstructure, electromagnetic properties and microwave absorption of the Sr modified La2-xSrxNiO4±δ (x=0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.75) nickelates were investigated, determining the analysis of the role of Sr doping…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Self-Healing of Nanoporous Gold Under Ambient Conditions

Eun‐Ji Gwak、Hansol Jeon、Eunji Song 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Nano Letters

Failure of a material is an irreversible process since the material loses its original characteristics and properties. The catastrophic brittle failure under tensile stress of nanoporous gold (np-Au) with a bicontinuous open-cell structure makes impossible otherwise attractive applications. Here, we first demonstrate…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Continuous Flow Synthesis of a ZSM-5 Film in Capillary Microchannel for Efficient Production of Solketal

Xing Huang、Guangcai Zhang、Lu Zhang 等 4 位作者2020-08-14ACS Omega

This work presented the microfluidic preparation of zeolite film in a capillary microchannel with different length-to-diameter ratios. In the quartz capillary with an inner diameter of 0.53 and 0.32 mm, Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) film was prepared by a continuous flow hydrothermal method. Considering the chemicall…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Optical Properties of CaF2 Thin Film Deposited on Borosilicate Glass and Its Electrical Performance in PV Module Applications

Muhammad Aleem Zahid、Shahzada Qamar Hussain、Young Hyun Cho 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Applied Sciences

Calcium fluoride (CaF2) is deposited via vacuum thermal evaporation on borosilicate glass to produce an anti-reflection coating for use in solar modules. Macleod’s essential simulation is used to optimize the thickness of the CaF2 coating on the glass. Experimentally, a 120 ± 4 nm-thin CaF2 film on glass shows an aver…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and GratingsGa2O3 and related materials

Better, Faster, and Less Biased Machine Learning: Electromechanical Switching in Ferroelectric Thin Films

Lee A. Griffin、Iaroslav Gaponenko、Nazanin Bassiri‐Gharb2020-08-14Advanced Materials

Abstract Machine‐learning techniques are more and more often applied to the analysis of complex behaviors in materials research. Frequently used to identify fundamental behaviors within large and multidimensional datasets, these techniques are strictly based on mathematical models. Thus, without inherent physical or c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The brittle-to-ductile transition in cold-rolled tungsten sheets: On the loss of room-temperature ductility after annealing and the phenomenon of 45° embrittlement

Carsten Bonnekoh、Philipp Lied、Wolfgang Pantleon 等 8 位作者2020-08-14International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials

The high brittle-to-ductile transition (BDT) temperature of conventionally produced tungsten (W), challenges the design of W-based structural components. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of cold rolling to produce W sheets, which are ductile at room temperature and exhibit a BDT temperature of 208 K. In…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesAdvanced materials and composites

Ballistic-Diffusive Heat Conduction in Thin Films by Phonon Monte Carlo Method: Gray Medium Approximation Versus Phonon Dispersion

Han-Ling Li、Junichiro Shiomi、Bing Cao2020-08-14ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Abstract The gray medium approximation treating all phonons with an averaged and representative mean-free-path (MFP) is an often used method in analyzing ballistic-diffusive heat conduction at nanoscale. However, whether there exists a reasonable value of the average MFP which effectively represents the entire spectru…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Quantum Hall studies of a semi-Dirac nanoribbon

Priyanka Sinha、Shuichi Murakami、Saurabh Basu2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Here we comprehensively investigate Landau levels, Hofstadter's butterfly, and transport properties of a semi-Dirac nanoribbon in a perpendicular magnetic field using a recently developed real-space implementation of the Kubo formula based on the kernel polynomial method. A Dirac ribbon is considered to compare and co…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Broad-Band Excited and Tunable Luminescence of CaTbAl3O7:RE3+ (RE3+ = Ce3+ and/or Eu3+) Nanocrystalline Phosphors for Near-UV WLEDs

Xiaoming Liu、Xueya Chen、Yu Yang 等 8 位作者2020-08-14Inorganic Chemistry

Here, we demonstrate a novel donor-intermediate-receptor energy transfer model through a Ce 3+ → Tb 3+ → Eu 3+ scheme in a CaTbAl 3 O 7:Ce 3+,Eu 3+ nanocrystalline phosphor. A new type of CaTbAl 3 O 7 and CaTbAl 3 O 7:RE 3+ (RE 3+ = Ce 3+ and/or Eu 3+ ) nanocrystalline phosphors were prepared by a simple sol–gel metho…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Engineering the Protein Corona Structure on Gold Nanoclusters Enables Red‐Shifted Emissions in the Second Near‐infrared Window for Gastrointestinal Imaging

Weili Wang、Yifei Kong、Jun Jiang 等 18 位作者2020-08-14Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The application of NIR‐II emitters for gastrointestinal (GI) tract imaging remains challenging due to fluorescence quenching in the digestive microenvironment. Herein, we report that red‐shifting of the fluorescence emission of Au nanoclusters (AuNCs) into NIR‐II region with improved quantum yields (QY) could…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Polymer Composites Containing Phase‐Change Microcapsules Displaying Deep Undercooling Exhibit Thermal History‐Dependent Mechanical Properties

Jinyun Liu、Jonathan R. Streufert、Kai Mu 等 9 位作者2020-08-14Advanced Materials Technologies

Abstract Microencapsulated materials are receiving broad attention for applications as diverse as energy storage and conversion, biomedicine, self‐healing materials, and electronics. Here, a general microfluidic approach is presented to prepare phase‐change material‐infilled microcapsules with unique thermal and mecha…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingPhase Change Materials Research

Surface Charge of Supramolecular Nanosystems for In Vivo Biodistribution: A MicroSPECT/CT Imaging Study

Ling Ding、Zhenbin Lyu、Béatrice Louis 等 19 位作者2020-08-14Small

Abstract Bioimaging has revolutionized medicine by providing accurate information for disease diagnosis and treatment. Nanotechnology‐based bioimaging is expected to further improve imaging sensitivity and specificity. In this context, supramolecular nanosystems based on self‐assembly of amphiphilic dendrimers for sin…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Micro/Nanostructured Coating for Cotton Textiles That Repel Oil, Water, and Chemical Warfare Agents

Ji-Hyun Kwon、Hyunsook Jung、Heesoo Jung 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Polymers

Using a lotus leaf as our model, we fabricated an extremely low surface energy micro/nanostructured coating for textiles that repel oil, water, and chemical warfare agents (CWAs) using a simple process that is suitable for large scale production. This coating, called "OmniBlock", consisted of approximately 200-nm sili…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Investigation of mechanical and wear characteristic of Banana/Jute fiber composite

A. Suresh、L. Jayakumar、A. Devaraju2020-08-14Materials Today Proceedings

Nowadays, Organic fiber composites are utilized in different designing applications to expand the quality, upgrade the carrying load, and reduce the product cost. Untreated banana and jute fiber are taken to develop a hybrid natural composite for the current investigation. The specimen was produced using epoxy resin-L…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Chiral sensing with achiral isotropic metasurfaces

Sotiris Droulias2020-08-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Metasurfaces, the two-dimensional analogs of metamaterials, are ideal platforms for sensing molecular chirality at the nanoscale, e.g., of inclusions of natural optically active molecules, as they offer large accessible surfaces and can provide the necessary strong resonances for coupling the probing radiation with th…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of some calcium aluminate phases from nano-size starting materials

Ahmed A. Amer、H. El-Didamony、Tarek M. El-Sokkary 等 4 位作者2020-08-14Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio

This work aimed to synthesize and characterize some calcium aluminate phases via sol–gel method. These phases were produced by mixing calcium and aluminum nitrates salts [Ca(NO3)2·4(H2O) & Al(NO3)3·9(H2O)] which have been used as starting raw materials to prepare nano-oxides composite of CaO as well as Al2O3 in differ…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Impact of Li Doping on the Structure and Phase Stability in AgNbO3

Umair Farid、Alexandra S. Gibbs、Brendan J. Kennedy2020-08-14Inorganic Chemistry

The impact of Li doping on the temperature-induced phase transitions in silver niobates Ag 1– x Li x NbO 3 has been investigated using a combination of high-resolution powder neutron diffraction and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Considering both the cell metric and distortions of the NbO 6 octahedra, estimated by Rie…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multifunctional light beam control device by stimuli-responsive liquid crystal micro-grating structures

José Francisco Algorri、Przemysław Morawiak、Dimitrios C. Zografopoulos 等 9 位作者2020-08-14Scientific Reports

There is an increasing need to control light phase with tailored precision via simple means in both fundamental science and industry. One of the best candidates to achieve this goal are electro-optical materials. In this work, a novel technique to modulate the spatial phase profile of a propagating light beam by means…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Fast electrical modulation of strong near-field interactions between erbium emitters and graphene

Daniel Cano、Alban Ferrier、Karuppasamy Soundarapandian 等 12 位作者2020-08-14Nature Communications

Combining the quantum optical properties of single-photon emitters with the strong near-field interactions available in nanophotonic and plasmonic systems is a powerful way of creating quantum manipulation and metrological functionalities. The ability to actively and dynamically modulate emitter-environment interactio…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Control of phase formation of (AlxGa1 − x)2O3 thin films on c-plane Al2O3

Anna Hassa、Charlotte Wouters、Max Kneiß 等 9 位作者2020-08-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract In this paper, the growth of orthorhombic and monoclinic (Al x Ga1 − x )2O3 thin films on (00.1) Al2O3 by tin-assisted pulsed laser deposition is investigated as a function of oxygen pressure p(O2) and substrate temperature T g . For certain growth conditions, defined by T g ≥ 580°C and p(O2) ≤ 0.016 mbar, th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides