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Hybrid GaAs nanowire-polymer device on glass: Al-doped ZnO (AZO) as transparent conductive oxide for nanowire based photovoltaic applications

Vladislav Khayrudinov、Henrik Mäntynen、Veer Dhaka 等 7 位作者2020-08-13Journal of Crystal Growth

Al-doped ZnO (AZO) is pursued as an alternative low-cost transparent conductive oxide (TCO) to expensive ITO. Atomic layer deposition grown AZO films showing resistivity of 5 × 10−3 Ωcm and transmittance >85% in the visible region are reported. Au-assisted GaAs nanowires are grown directly on an optimized AZO coated g…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of A Novel Cyclotriphosphazene and Its Enhancement of Anti‐aging and Flame Retardancy of Polyolefin

Xuezheng Huang、Qi Jing、Yuhui Lin 等 5 位作者2020-08-13ChemistrySelect

Abstract A novel cyclotriphosphazene polymer (PDP) was synthesized by one‐step method with hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP) and 4,4′‐biphenol (DOD) as raw materials. The effects of different reaction time and molar ratio of reactants on PDP yield and molecular weight were investigated. The results showed that when…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Addition of Si3N4 Strengthens SiC Coatings via Heat Treatment with Nitrogen Gas onto Carbon/Carbon Composites

Zuli Mao、Yang Li2020-08-13Coatings

We report the synthesis of SiC/Si3N4 coatings on carbon/carbon composites via pack cementation and heat treatment with nitrogen gas, the latter of which improves the coating wear resistance. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Enhanced cell affinity and osteogenic differentiation of liquid crystal‐based substrate via surface bio‐functionalization

Shenyu Yang、Yiping Huang、Peishan Jian 等 9 位作者2020-08-13Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Regulation of cell-substrate interactions is an important factor for modulating cell behaviors. Tailoring the physical and chemical properties of the substrates to better mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) of native tissue is a more effective strategy for enhancing the cell-substrate contact. In current work, we aim…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Prevalence of the Helicobacter pylori babA2 Gene in Children Mainly Depends on the PCR Primer Set Used

Anja Šterbenc、Maja M. Lunar、Matjaž Homan 等 6 位作者2020-08-13Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology

Various polymerase chain reaction- (PCR-) based methods with varying positivity rates were designed to detect the Helicobacter pylori babA2 gene. To compare different primer sets, babA2 prevalence was determined in 279 H. pylori-positive pediatric samples using the 832 bp, 139 bp, and 271 bp PCR primer sets, resulting…

Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesGastroesophageal reflux and treatmentsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Developed diamond wire sawing technique with high slicing ability for multicrystalline silicon wafers

Ting-Chun Wang、Tsung-Han Yeh、Shao-Yu Chu 等 5 位作者2020-08-13Materials and Manufacturing Processes

In this work, various reciprocating cycle times of 80, 160, 240, and 320 sec in the diamond wire sawing (DWS) process were adjusted to improve the slicing ability in solar industry. During the same slicing time, the long reciprocating cycle time had less velocity inverse points in comparison with the short reciprocati…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Effect of Disyndiotacticity on the Glass Transition Temperature of Poly(ethyl crotonate)s Synthesized by Group-Transfer Polymerization Catalyzed by Organic Acids

Motosuke Imada、Yasumasa Takenaka、Takeharu Tsuge 等 4 位作者2020-08-13Macromolecules

Abstract Poly(ethyl crotonate)s (PECs), possessing various disyndiotacticities, were synthesized by group-transfer polymerization using several silicon Lewis acid catalysts like N-(trialkylsilyl)bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imides (trialkylsilyl = trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, and triisopropy…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Modelling and analysis of a novel mechanical‐variable‐flux IPM machine with rotatable magnetic poles

Xiping Liu、Tongze Sun、Yongling Zou 等 5 位作者2020-08-13IET Electric Power Applications

In this study, a novel mechanical‐variable‐flux interior permanent magnet motor (MVF‐IPMM) is presented, which employs rotatable magnetic poles and a mechanical flux‐adjusting device placed on both sides of the rotor. The device can regulate the magnetic circuit by rotating magnetic poles and adjusting the angle of th…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Electroplating Method on Copper (Cu) Substrate with Silver (Ag) Coating Applied

Rini Selly、Siti Rahmah、Hafni Indriati Nasution 等 5 位作者2020-08-13Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST)

Knowing about metal coating (electroplating) is the electrodeposition of coatings or coatings attached to the electrodes to protect the substrate by giving surface properties and dimensions different from the base metal or finishing technique, by coating metal that is easily corroded (corrosion) with metals that are r…

Engineering and Technology InnovationsMaterial Selection and Properties

Fabrication of cubic In2O3 / Bi2WO6 and study of its photocatalytic performance in removal of florfenicol antibiotic from aqueous media: Experimental and molecular dynamic simulation

Sara Karim Dizani、Leila Torkian、Zahra Khodadadi 等 5 位作者2020-08-13Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract In this study, In2O3, Bi2WO6, and cubic heterojunction In2O3/Bi2WO6 were synthesized and characterized by several techniques. Their photocatalytic properties in removal of florfenicol (FLO) antibiotic from aqueous media were evaluated from experimental and theoretical perspectives. The effect of catalyst type…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Near-Linear Responsive and Wide-Range Pressure and Stretch Sensor Based on Hierarchical Graphene-Based Structures via Solvent-Free Preparation

Jian Wang、Ryuki Suzuki、Kentaro Ogata 等 6 位作者2020-08-13Polymers

Flexible and wearable electronics have huge potential applications in human motion detection, human-computer interaction, and context identification, which have promoted the rapid development of flexible sensors. So far the sensor manufacturing techniques are complex and require a large number of organic solvents, whi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

A Comparison on the E‐Change Pulses Occurring in the Bi‐Level Polarity‐Opposite Charge Regions of the Intracloud Lightning Flashes

Dongdong Shi、Daohong Wang、Ting Wu 等 4 位作者2020-08-13Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Abstract We have compared the E‐change pulses occurring in the upper positive charge region (UPCR) and the middle negative charge region (MNCR) of 41 normal intracloud (IC) flashes. E‐change pulses can be roughly grouped into isolated pulses and pulse trains with both positive and negative polarities. Although isolate…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

New Insights into Catechol Oxidation – Application of Ammonium Peroxydisulfate in the Presence of Arylhydrazines

Anca Petran、Adriana Popa、Niculina D. Hădade 等 4 位作者2020-08-13ChemistrySelect

Abstract The oxidative polymerisation of catechols in the presence of amino groups is an important reaction leading to polymers or oligomers of great practical importance. We present here, the oxidative polymerisation in the presence of nitro‐substituted aryl hydrazines using ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS) as oxidizin…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Role of Individual Bands in the Unusual Temperature-Dependent Band Gap of Methylammonium Lead Iodide

Salma Khatun、Abhishek Maiti、Gangadhar Das 等 4 位作者2020-08-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The optical band gap of methylammonium lead iodide (CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 ) is known to increase with temperature; such a dependence is referred to as an unusual behavior when compared to conventional semiconductors. In addition, the band gap exhibits a sharp decrease in a narrow temperature range during the orthorhombic-to…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Stable C 2 N/ h -BN van der Waals heterostructure: flexibly tunable electronic and optic properties

Pengfei Yuan、Jinzhe Han、Zhi-Qiang Fan 等 5 位作者2020-08-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract Monolayer C 2 N has been successfully synthesized. To explore the enhancement of its stability and the expansion of its potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics, a vertical van der Waals heterostructure is constructed by C 2 N monolayer integrated with h -BN monolayer. The first-principles ca…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Gd (III) DOTA‐Functionalized Phthalocyanine Nanodots for Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Photothermal/Photodynamic Therapy

Fengshou Wu、Jingwen Chen、Haolan Li 等 8 位作者2020-08-13Advanced Materials Interfaces

Abstract The development of organic nanoagents that integrate diagnosis and therapy has gained considerable attention over the last decades. Here, phthalocyanine‐based nanodots (ZnPc‐NDs) are developed through a facile hydrothermal method. The self‐aggregation of molecules in nanostructures facilitates the fluorescenc…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Reliable and Tunable Elastic Interface States in Soft Metamaterials

Hao Niu、Shuaifeng Li、Jianfeng Zang2020-08-13physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Tunable elastic interface states in soft materials have been successfully observed in experiments recently, which provides great application potentials in dynamic vibration energy‐harvesting devices or mechanical control of soft robotics. However, the generation of the proposed tunable elastic interfacial states relie…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchNonlinear Photonic Systems

Synthesis of Polypyrrole Coated RGO/S Composite as a Cathode material for Enhanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Haishen Song、Hailiang Yuan、Hezhang Chen 等 6 位作者2020-08-13International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have been widely studied in recent years, but the utilization of sulfur cathode is still limited by the low conductivity of cathode material and dissolution of polysulfides. A polypyrrole (PPy) coated reduced graphene oxide/S (RGO/S@PPy) material was synthesized in this study. It is sho…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Nanostructured three-dimensional Reduced Graphene Oxide-Mn3O4 Architectures with High Conductivity and Bacteria Affinity for Highly Efficient Microbial Electrocatalysis

Genping Yi、Difan Fang、Liming Yang 等 8 位作者2020-08-13International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Bioelectrochemical system (BES) exhibits great potential for the wastewater treatment, which can achieve the energy storage simultaneously. However, the application of BES is limited due to the interior structure and composition of electrode materials. Here, a hybrid nano-structure reduced graphene oxide-Mn 3 O 4 (rGO…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Glauconitic Siltstone as a Source of Potassium, Silicon and Manganese for Flooded Rice

Rafael Gómez Arrieta、Camila de Andrade Carvalho Gualberto、Thiago Siqueira Prudente 等 7 位作者2020-08-13Journal of Agricultural Science

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of glauconitic siltstone as a multi-nutrient source for flooded rice. Two experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions, one using a Ferralsol and the another an Arenosol. Glauconitic siltstone was applied in different doses (0, 5, 20, 40, and 80 mg…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsSilicon Effects in Agriculture