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Binary Liquid Crystal Mixtures Based on Schiff Base Derivatives with Oriented Lateral Substituents

Rua B. Alnoman、Mohamed Hagar、Hoda A. Ahmed 等 9 位作者2020-04-20Crystals

Binary mixtures of the laterally substituted Schiff base/ester derivatives, namely 4-((2- or 3-) substituted phenyl imino methyl) phenyl-4”-alkoxy benzoates, Ia–d, were prepared and mesomorphically studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and their mesophases identified by polarized optical microscopy (POM).…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Organic/metal interface–modulated magnetism in [Fe/C 60 ] 3 multilayers and Fe-C 60 composites

Chuan-Che Hsu、Kai-Lin Hsu、Po-Chun Chang 等 6 位作者2020-04-20Nanotechnology

Abstract Because of the expected long spin-transport length of organic materials, the magnetic metal/organic interface is crucial to the application of organic spintronics. In this study, [Fe/C 60 ] 3 multilayers were fabricated for the investigation of C 60 -mediated magnetic interlayer coupling. [Fe/C 60 ] 3 thin fi…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Galvanic corrosion behaviors of the low-carbon ferritic stainless steel ERW (electrical resistance welding) joint in the simulated seawater

Xiaohua Li、Yi Shao、Weixing Miao 等 6 位作者2020-04-20Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the galvanic corrosion behaviors of the low-carbon ferritic stainless steel electrical resistance welding (ERW) joint in the simulated seawater. Design/methodology/approach The electrochemical methods such as electrochemical noise, galvanic current and TOEFL polarizatio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Location of stimuli-responsive peptide sequences within silk-elastinlike protein-based polymers affects nanostructure assembly and drug–polymer interactions

Kyle J. Isaacson、Mark Martin Jensen、Douglas Steinhauff 等 8 位作者2020-04-20Journal of drug targeting

Silk-elastinlike protein polymers (SELPs) self-assemble into nanostructures when designed with appropriate silk-to-elastin ratios. Here, we investigate the effect of insertion of a matrix metalloproteinase-responsive peptide sequence, GPQGIFGQ, into various locations within the SELP backbone on supramolecular self-ass…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Engineering the Interphase of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes/Polyacrylonitrile Nanocomposite Fibers with Poly(methyl methacrylate) and Its Effect on Filler Dispersion, Filler–Matrix Interactions, and Tensile Properties

Pedro J. Arias‐Monje、Amir A. Bakhtiary Davijani、Mingxuan Lu 等 6 位作者2020-04-20ACS Applied Nano Materials

Mechanical reinforcement of polymer nanocomposites with pristine single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) beyond 1 wt % loading is challenging because SWNT–SWNT contacts generate filler aggregation and reduce polymer–filler interaction. Furthermore, SWNTs cannot be covalently functionalized without affecting their inheren…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Conductive Electrospun Polyaniline/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanofibers: Electrical and Morphological Characterization of New Yarns for Electronic Textiles

Patrícia Perdigão、Bruno M. Morais Faustino、Jaime Faria 等 7 位作者2020-04-20Fibers

Advanced functionalities textiles embedding electronic fibers, yarns and fabrics are a demand for innovative smart cloths. Conductive electrospun membranes and yarns based on polyaniline/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PANI/PVP) were investigated using the chemical modification of PANI instead of using conventional coating proc…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Tellurite Glass and Its Application in Lasers

Pengfei Wang、Shijie Jia、Xiaosong Lu 等 8 位作者2020-04-20Advanced Functional Materials

This chapter provides expert coverage of the physical properties of new noncrystalline solids—tellurite glass and the latest laser applications of the material—offering insights into innovative applications for laser and sensing devices, among others. In particular, there is a focus on specialty optical fibers, superc…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Tunable High-Molecular-Weight Silk Fibroin Polypeptide Materials: Fabrication and Self-Assembly Mechanism

Fujian Jiang、Kai Liu、Meihui Zhao 等 6 位作者2020-04-20ACS Applied Bio Materials

Silk fibroin is a multisegment natural protein composed of a heavy (H) chain, a light (L) chain and a P25 glycoprotein chain. Herein, we developed a dialysis separation technique under reducing conditions to break the disulfide bond between the H-chain and L-chain and remove the low-molecular-weight portions of the pr…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Thermal transport exceeding bulk heat conduction due to nonthermal micro/nanoscale phonon populations

Vazrik Chiloyan、Samuel Huberman、A. A. Maznev 等 5 位作者2020-04-20Applied Physics Letters

While classical size effects usually lead to a reduced effective thermal conductivity, we report here that nonthermal phonon populations produced by a micro/nanoscale heat source can lead to enhanced heat conduction, exceeding the prediction from Fourier's law. We study nondiffusive thermal transport by phonons at sma…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

High-frequency current oscillations in charge-density-wave 1T-TaS2 devices: Revisiting the “narrow band noise” concept

Adane K. Geremew、Sergey Rumyantsev、Bishwajit Debnath 等 5 位作者2020-04-20Applied Physics Letters

We report on the current oscillations in quasi-2D 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave two-dimensional devices. The MHz-frequency range of the oscillations and the linear dependence of the frequency of the oscillations on the current closely resemble the narrow band noise, which was often observed in the classical bulk quasi-1…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Tuning the Pendent Groups of Semiaromatic Polyamides toward High Performance

Jiawei Long、Li Chen、Bowen Liu 等 7 位作者2020-04-20Macromolecules

The construction of novel semiaromatic polyamides (SaPAs) combining all advantages of aliphatic and aromatic polyamides is of particular importance in both academia and industrial circles. To study the effect of different pendent groups on the comprehensive properties of SaPAs, three kinds of SaPAs with different pend…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Nanocomposite Sprayed Films with Photo-Thermal Properties for Remote Bacteria Eradication

Mykola Borzenkov、Giuseppe Chirico、Piersandro Pallavicini 等 11 位作者2020-04-20Nanomaterials

Currently there is a strong demand for novel protective materials with efficient antibacterial properties. Nanocomposite materials loaded with photo-thermally active nanoparticles can offer promising opportunities due to the local increase of temperature upon near-infrared (NIR) light exposure capable of eradicating b…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsMedical and Biological Ozone Research

Thermoelectric properties of two-dimensional magnet CrI 3

Haohao Sheng、Yijie Zhu、Dongmei Bai 等 5 位作者2020-04-20Nanotechnology

Abstract The thermoelectric, phonon transport, and electronic transport properties of two-dimensional magnet CrI 3 are systematically investigated by combining density functional theory with Boltzmann transport theory. A low lattice thermal conductivity of 1.355 W m −1 K −1 is presented at 300 K due to the low Debye t…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance-Induced Welding of Gold Nanotriangles and the Local Plasmonic Properties for Multicolor Sensing and Light-Harvesting Applications

Shota Kuwahara、Yuka Narita、Lila Mizuno 等 6 位作者2020-04-20ACS Applied Nano Materials

The excitation of localized surface plasmon resonance in gold nanotriangles by continuous light illumination triggered the welding of two adjacent nanotriangles into one nanoparticle. The facing localized surface plasmon resonance generated at the corners of the gold nanotriangles facilitated welding of the nanotriang…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Controllable Preparation of Monodisperse Mesoporous Silica from Microspheres to Microcapsules and Catalytic Loading of Au Nanoparticles

Panyu Yan、Xinchao Zhang、Xinchao Zhang 等 6 位作者2020-04-20Langmuir

A unique structural transition from pomegranate-like monodisperse mesoporous silica microspheres (M-MSMs) with tunable mesopores to mesoporous silica microcapsules has been reported. The unique evolution occurred together with varying the cross-linking degrees (CLDs) of templates. Herein, using monodisperse sulfonated…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

ALD grown polycrystalline HfO2 dielectric layer on (−2 0 1) β-Ga2O3 for MOS capacitors

Jeong Yong Yang、Jiyeon Ma、Geonwook Yoo2020-04-20Results in Physics

Polycrystalline HfO2 dielectrics grown on (−2 0 1) beta-gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) using high temperature ALD process is investigated. A low capacitance–voltage (C-V) hysteresis of <60 mV is obtained, and the high quality interface is verified via the temperature-dependent C-V characterizations, showing low interface tra…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Comparative Study of the Structure, Properties, and Corrosion Behavior of Sr-Containing Biocoatings on Mg0.8Ca

M. B. Sedelnikova、Yurii P. Sharkeev、Т. В. Толкачева 等 14 位作者2020-04-20Materials

A comparative analysis of the structure, properties and the corrosion behavior of the micro-arc coatings based on Sr-substituted hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) and Sr-substituted tricalcium phosphate (Sr-TCP) deposited on Mg0.8Ca alloy substrates was performed. The current density during the formation of the Sr-HA coatings wa…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Study on the Use of Rare Earth Stabilizer as Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Stabilizer

Zhaogang Liu、Junwei Fan、Jiameng Feng 等 7 位作者2020-04-20Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Lanthanum aminobenzoate (LAB), cerium aminobenzoate (CAB), and lanthanum and cerium aminobenzoate (LCAB) were synthesized with p ‐aminobenzoic acid, lanthanum nitrate, or cerium nitrate as raw materials to study the influence of different rare earth elements on the stability of rare earth stabilizers. The the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Tuning the rheological behavior of colloidal gels through competing interactions

José Ruiz‐Franco、Fabrizio Camerin、Nicoletta Gnan 等 4 位作者2020-04-20Physical Review Materials

We study colloidal gels formed by competing electrostatic repulsion and short-range attraction by means of extensive numerical simulations under external shear. We show that, upon varying the repulsion strength, the gel structure and its viscoelastic properties can be largely tuned. In particular, the gel fractal dime…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Minimalist Mie coefficient model

Aso Rahimzadegan、Rasoul Alaee、Carsten Rockstuhl 等 4 位作者2020-04-20Optics Express

When considering light scattering from a sphere, the ratios between the expansion coefficients of the scattered and the incident field in a spherical basis are known as the Mie coefficients. Generally, Mie coefficients depend on many degrees of freedom, including the dimensions and electromagnetic properties of the sp…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies