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Goodenough–Kanamori rules applied to wurtzite crystals

Antonis N. Andriotis、Madhu Menon2020-02-28Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Goodenough-Kanamori (GK) criteria have provided a significant contribution to our understanding of the importance of the symmetry and the electron orbital characteristics in the development of the magnetic superexchange coupling [antiferromagnetic (AFM) or ferromagnetic (FM)] applied primarily to systems with bond ang…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Reclamation of ultra-fine coal with scenedesmus microalgae and comprehensive combustion property of the Coalgae® composite

Vitus O. Ejesieme、Nicole Vorster、Juan Riaza 等 5 位作者2020-02-28Journal of Energy in Southern Africa

Combustion of South African discard ultra-fine coal (i.e. coal dust), charcoal, microalgae biomass, and composites of the three under air were studied. The study involves to find out the effect of Scenedesmus microalgae biomass on the comprehensive combustion characteristics of the ultra-fines. Coal dust is considered…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and Applications

Microstructure and physical properties of a mullite brick in blast furnace hearth: influence of temperature

Shun Yao、Heng Zhou、Shengli Wu 等 7 位作者2020-02-28Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

Mullite brick is one of the most extensively utilized blast furnace hearth lining materials that feature several advantageous properties. In this study, the microstructure and physical properties of a mullite brick under different thermal treatment temperatures were investigated. The results showed that the temperatur…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthon Robustness and Structural Modularity of Copper(II) Two-Dimensional Coordination Polymers with Isomeric Amino Acids and 4,4′-Bipyridine

Kristina Smokrović、Senada Muratović、Bahar Karadeniz 等 6 位作者2020-02-28Crystal Growth & Design

Reactions of copper(II) nitrate trihydrate with 4,4′-bipyridine (bipy) and isomeric amino acids (aa) l -leucine or l -isoleucine were investigated under different solution-based and mechanochemical synthetic procedures. Four different, but isoreticular two-dimensional coordination polymers of the general formula [Cu 2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Permeation of CO2 and N2 through glassy poly(dimethyl phenylene) oxide under steady‐ and presteady‐state conditions

Marielle Soniat、Meron Tesfaye、Amirhossein Mafi 等 10 位作者2020-02-28Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Glassy polymers are often used for gas separations because of their high selectivity. Although the dual‐mode permeation model correctly fits their sorption and permeation isotherms, its physical interpretation is disputed, and it does not describe permeation far from steady state, a condition expected when se…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Structure and properties of aluminium – magnesium – scandium alloy resultant from the application of plasma welding with by-layer deformation hardening

Yu. D. Shchitsyn、Е. А. Кривоносова、T. V. Ol’shanskaya 等 4 位作者2020-02-28Nonferrous Metals

This paper looks at the structure and properties of the high-strength light Al – Mg – Sc alloy 1580 resultant from the application of plasma welding. It was found that by-layer plasma welding with reverse polarity current ensures the absence of internal defects alongside with high strength, ductility and plasticity in…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Hydrostatic pressure dependence of indirect and direct excitons in InGaN/GaN quantum wells

G. Staszczak、Witold Trzeciakowski、E. Monroy 等 8 位作者2020-02-28Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We analyze the evolution of the exciton recombination energy ${E}_{\mathrm{PL}}$ and its pressure coefficient $d{E}_{\mathrm{PL}}/dp$, with the laser power density (LPD) exciting excitonic photoluminescence. Two $\mathrm{I}{\mathrm{n}}_{0.17}\mathrm{G}{\mathrm{a}}_{0.83}\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{GaN}$ quantum well (QW) struc…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Prebreakdown phenomena in hydrocarbon liquids in a point-plane gap under step voltage. Part 1: behaviour at positive polarity

D. Linhjell、L.E. Lundgaard、Mikael Unge 等 4 位作者2020-02-28Journal of Physics Communications

Abstract This study addresses the dielectric performance of nonpolar hydrocarbon liquids and mineral oils under positive polarity stress. It is of interest to improve knowledge on how functional properties of dielectric liquids vary, as new brands arrive in the market, and existing standards are unsuited for documenti…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Influence of Filleting and Tapering of Rails on Railgun Parameters

S. R. Naga Praneeth、Bhim Singh2020-02-28IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

The geometry of rails and armature is one of the most important parameters considered while designing a railgun. Optimized designs reduce the unnecessary loss of energy in the railgun, thus imparting higher kinetic energy to the projectile. This article proposes a new filleted and tapered rail geometry for a railgun a…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

New Na1+xGe2(SiO4)x(PO4)3–x NASICON Series with Improved Grain and Grain Boundary Conductivities

Jairo F. Ortiz-Mosquera、Adriana M. Nieto‐Muñoz、Ana Cândida Martins Rodrigues2020-02-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this study, we synthesize glass-ceramics of the new Na 1+ x Ge 2 (SiO 4 ) x (PO 4 ) 3– x NASICON (Na super-ionic conductor) series to evaluate the effect of Si 4+ /P 5+ substitution on the structural, microstructural, and electrical properties of the NaGe 2 (PO 4 ) 3 system. From X-ray diffraction, the presence of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Simplified Method for Quick Calculation of Corona I–V Characteristics of Unipolar Transmission-Line Configurations

Mazen Abdel‐Salam、Mohamed Th. El-Mohandes、Seham Kamal El-deen2020-02-28IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

This article is concerned with the calculation of the corona current-voltage characteristics of a unipolar high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission line with a single conductor stretched above the ground plane. In light of justified assumptions, the corona charge density around the conductor surface is obtained…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Fatigue-Based Structural Layer Coefficient of High Polymer-Modified Asphalt Mixtures

Jhony Habbouche、Elie Y. Hajj、Peter E. Sebaaly 等 4 位作者2020-02-28Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board

Florida Department of Transportation uses the 1993 AASHTO guide to conduct new and rehabilitation designs for all the state’s flexible pavements. Based on previous experience, a structural layer coefficient of 0.44 was found to be well representative of the department’s conventional polymer-modified (PMA) asphalt conc…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringEngineering and Material Science Research

Effect of DEHP on SCFA Production by Anaerobic Fermentation of Waste Activated Sludge

Rui Gong、Xiang Tang、Changzheng Fan 等 5 位作者2020-02-28Advances in Polymer Technology

Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) is a common plasticizer in industrial production. Recently, environmental problems caused by microplastics have drawn wide attention. As the microplastics have a large specific surface area, the release rate of the plasticizer from the microplastics to the environment is accelerated. The…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Non-volatile memory application of glancing angle deposition synthesized Er 2 O 3 capped SnO 2 nanostructures

Sarita Panigrahy、Jay Chandra Dhar2020-02-28Semiconductor Science and Technology

Abstract An Er 2 O 3 capped SnO 2 nanostructure (NS) based memory device was synthesized on Si substrate by glancing angle deposition technique. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to verify the formation of the Er 2 O 3 capped SnO 2 NS. The Er 2 O 3 capped SnO 2…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Preparation and biological evaluation of a novel agarose-grafting-hyaluronan scaffold for accelerated wound regeneration

Bin Chu、Ailian Zhang、Jianyan Huang 等 7 位作者2020-02-28Biomedical Materials

At present, seeking an effective dressing for wound regeneration has drawn considerable interest. In this paper, a novel agarose-grafting-hyaluronan (Ag-g-HA) scaffold was synthesized for rapid wound healing. Elemental analysis results showed that the HA grafting rate of Ag-g-HA was ∼69%. Ag-g-HA remained bioactive to…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Photoelectrochemical Detection of β-amyloid Peptides by a TiO2 Nanobrush Biosensor

Yu‐Jen Lu、Agnes Purwidyantri、Huiling Liu 等 7 位作者2020-02-28IEEE Sensors Journal

A simple, facile and cost-effective nanostructuring technique is proposed to construct a photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor via the solution-based hydrothermal growth of a TiO2nanobrush (TiO2NB). It is demonstrated that the control of the TiO2seed solution ratio, process temperature and duration significantly contribut…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Experiment and modeling of dynamical hysteresis in thin film ferroelectrics

Pengying Chang、Yizhou Zhang、Gang Du 等 4 位作者2020-02-28Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Dynamical hysteresis in thin film ferroelectrics (FE) is modeled by the multi-domain time-dependent Landau–Khalatnikov theory based on nucleation limited switching. Thin film ferroelectrics are treated as an ensemble of elementary regions characterized by independent coercive voltage and permanent polarizatio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Fabrication and Test of Diameter 35 mm Iron-Based Superconductor Coils

Zhan Zhang、Dongliang Wang、Fang Liu 等 13 位作者2020-02-28IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Iron-based superconductor (IBS) is expected to be the next generation high temperature superconductor with their potential good properties for the high-field application. This study focus on exploration of the characteristics of IBS coils at high field and development of the IBS coil fabrication technology. A series o…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Using the Equivalent Material Concept and the Average Strain Energy Density to Analyse the Fracture Behaviour of Structural Materials

Sergio Cicero、J.D. Fuentes、A.R. Torabi2020-02-28Applied Sciences

This paper provides a complete overview of the applicability of the Equivalent Material Concept in conjunction with the Average Strain Energy Density criterion, to provide predictions of fracture loads in structural materials containing U-notches. The Average Strain Density Criterion (ASED) has a linear-elastic nature…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The In-Depth Studies of Pulsed UV Laser-Modified TiO2 Nanotubes: The Influence of Geometry, Crystallinity, and Processing Parameters

Łukasz Haryński、Katarzyna Grochowska、Piotr Kupracz 等 6 位作者2020-02-28Nanomaterials

The laser processing of the titania nanotubes has been investigated in terms of morphology, structure, and optical properties of the obtained material. The length of the nanotubes and crystallinity, as well as the atmosphere of the laser treatment, were taken into account. The degree of changes of the initial geometry…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles