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Fabrication and characterization of reduced graphene oxide by atmospheric pressure plasma jet

Ying Zhao、Longwei Chen、Yuedong Meng2020-01-01AIP Advances

A low-cost and fast reduction method for the fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) by using a dielectric barrier discharge plasma jet under atmospheric pressure has been presented. Highly reduced r-GO with the carbon atomic ratio up to 87.43% is obtained in minutes. By using diagnostic instruments like XRD, Ram…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

On the theory of scale structural fatigue of metals at the proportional loading

E. B. Zavoychinskaya2020-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Abstract The probabilistic multi-level model of metal fatigue at proportional loadings is presented. A system of hypotheses about the step-by-step grow of metal defects on micro-, meso- and macroscale levels is formulated. Here are proposed constitutive relations for the failure probability and a system of fatigue cur…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Electrodeposition of Zn-doped Cu2O for the Photodegradation of Methylene Blue

I Akhirudin、Setia Budi、Yusmaniar Yusmaniar2020-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Abstract Copper oxide (Cu 2 O) is a well-known semiconductor that is potentially used as a photocatalytic material for the photodegradation of synthetic dyes. In this study, Zn-doped Cu 2 O was synthesized by electrodeposition, and its performance for the photodegradation of a methylene blue (MB) solution was investig…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Rational synthesis of 10GDC electrolyte through a microwave irradiation GNP facile route for SOFC applications

Shabana P.S. Shaikh、Chandrashekhar V. Rode2020-01-01RSC Advances

gas partial pressure of 1 atm. Further, it is observed that the sintering temperature has a significant effect on the surface morphology and crystallite size, thereby improving the electrical performance of the samples. Though 20GDC was used as an electrolyte in the authors' previous study, the novelty of the present…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electropolymerization of Polyaniline Film as a Conductive Layer for the Electrodeposition of NiCo Alloy

Setia Budi、Arum Ayuningsih、Citra Pratiwi 等 6 位作者2020-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Abstract Polyaniline films were synthesized using the electropolymerization method to produce a conductive layer as an electrode for metal electrodeposition. The layer was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and differential scanning ca…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ionogels: Present Opportunities, and Challenges for Future in Energy Storage Applications

Sarvesh Kumar Gupta、Shivani Gupta、Abhishek Kumar Gupta2020-01-01Advanced Science Engineering and Medicine

From the last several decades, in the area of energy storage like batteries, electrochemical supercapacitors and dye-sensitized solar cells etc. electrolytes are playing an important role. Electrolytes are able to overcome the concern related to existing conventional energy storage devices. Selection of better electro…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Effect of Precursors on Impregnation Behaviors of C/SiC Composites

Bingyu Zhang、Ling Wang、WANG Xiaomeng 等 4 位作者2020-01-01Journal of Inorganic Materials

(1. , 100024; 2. , 101300) : (PIP ) C/SiC , ((PCS(s))(PCS-(l))(PCS-(l)), C

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

CeO 2 facets control: from single (100) to multiple

Wenzhe Si、Yu Wang、Yue Peng 等 5 位作者2020-01-01RSC Advances

(STO) (100) substrate. The surface energy was decreased gradually with the increase of the laser pulse shots, and the (110) and (111) LEF appeared consecutively. The three different facets presented distinctive morphologies and the interface between each facet could be easily observed by the cross section of Transmiss…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nitrilotriacetic acid-end-functionalized polycaprolactone as a template for polymer–protein nanocarriers

Leeja Jose、Aran Hwang、Chaeyeon Lee 等 7 位作者2020-01-01Polymer Chemistry

Doxorubicin loaded Nickel-complexed nitrilotriacetic acid-end-functionalized polycaprolactone based biocompatible polymer–protein hybrid nanocarriers were developed in a one-pot process.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Continuous foam extrusion of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF): Chemical microfoam formation

Javad Sameni、Shaffiq A. Jaffer、Jimi Tjong 等 5 位作者2020-01-01Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research

This paper focuses on the development of polyvinylidene fluoride microfoam by implementing a chemical blowing agent through a continuous process. The objective was to investigate the effects caused by varying concentrations of chemical blowing agent, the use of a master batch as formulation variables, and variation of…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Absorption enhancement of ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cells with frequency upconversion nanosphere arrays

Chenbo Wang、Shuai Zhao、Fei Bian 等 6 位作者2020-01-01Communications in Theoretical Physics

Abstract A design of ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cells patterned with α -NaEr 0.2 Y 0.8 F 4 upconversion nanosphere (NSs) arrays on the surface was proposed. The light trapping performance of α -NaEr 0.2 Y 0.8 F 4 NSs with different ratios of sphere diameter to sphere pitch was systematically studied by COMSOL…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

A Heat Recovery Method of Internal Combustion Engine Using a Thermoelectric Generator

Murtdha S. Imran、Hasan Talib Hashim2020-01-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Abstract The means by which engines lose energy include losses such as friction between the moving parts and heat. The heat losses are larger than the friction losses, and the largest portion of heat loss occurs in the exhaust system. The recovery of heat losses represents a power gain by the process and reduction in…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

A composite with a gradient distribution of graphene and its anisotropic electromagnetic reflection

Dayong Zhang、Zhi Jin、Jingyuan Shi 等 9 位作者2020-01-01RSC Advances

So far, it is still difficult to construct composites with a gradient distribution of graphene for decreasing the reflection and increasing the absorption of electromagnetic energy. Here, we introduce an electrochemical method to efficiently prepare a graphene/polyurethane composite with a gradient graphene distributi…

Graphene research and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMaterial Properties and Applications

Synthesis and characterisation of isothiocyanate functionalised silicon nanoparticles and their uptake in cultured colonic cells

Yimin Chao、Yimin Chao、Ashley I. Marsh 等 10 位作者2020-01-01Faraday Discussions

The functionalisation of silicon nanoparticles with a terminal thiocyanate group, producing isothiocyanate-capped silicon nanoparticles (ITC-capped SiNPs) has been successfully attained. The procedure for the synthesis is a two-step process that occurs via thermally induced hydrosilylation of hydrogen terminated silic…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGenomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stressCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Development of fission product chemistry database ECUME for the LWR severe accident

Shuhei Miwa、Kunihisa Nakajima、Naoya Miyahara 等 13 位作者2020-01-01Mechanical Engineering Journal

We extended the first version of fission product (FP) chemistry database named ECUME (Effective Chemistry database of fission products Under Multiphase rEaction). The extended ECUME consists of three kinds of datasets: CRK (dataset for Chemical Reaction Kinetics), EM (Elemental Model set) and TD (ThermoDynamic dataset…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Synthesis and Characterization of Silicate Gel by using Sol-gel Process: Experiments and DFT calculations

Hassan Chaair、Anas Driouich、Safae El Alami El Hassani 等 6 位作者2020-01-01Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis of geopolymers requires the formation of an irreversible gel. This gel is produced by the sol-gel process using sodium silicate and hydrochloric acid reagents. On the one hand, the experimental study of the gelling reaction shows that for concentrations of hydrochloric acid varying between 0.5-2.0 mol/L…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Effects of temperature and salinity on fouling in hypersaline seawater

Bing Ni、Shengqiang Shen、Xiaohua Liu 等 4 位作者2020-01-01Desalination and Water Treatment

ABSTRACT Fouling is an essential obstacle in seawater treatment. This paper studies the effects of temperature and salinity on fouling characteristics, in particular to reveal scaling crystals that affect the deposition amount with the technique of static deposition in hypersaline seawater. The results show that the d…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Manganese Uptake and Accumulation in the Human Brain

V. Blomlie、Ranjiv Sivanandan、Per Jynge2020-01-01American Journal of Neuroradiology

Sudarshana et al[1][1] are to be commended for their meticulous study of potential brain MR imaging in humans with use of mangafodipir (Mn dipyridoxyl diphosphate [MnDPDP]) as a contrast agent. MnDPDP is a multifunctional chelate releasing calcium-stalking paramagnetic Mn ions for MR imaging and a

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Enhanced photoresponse of epitaxially grown ZnO by MoO 3 surface functionalization

Yang Xiang-Dong、Haitao Wang、Weidong Dou 等 8 位作者2020-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Enhanced photoresponse of epitaxially grown ZnO has been observed with MoO <sub>3</sub> surface functionalization, which is attributed to the larger upward band bending at the interface.

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Single crystal growth, crystal structure and surface characterisation of the binary phase Al45Cr7

Pascal Boulet、M.-C. de Weerd、Émilie Gaudry 等 5 位作者2020-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Abstract A single crystal of the Al 45 Cr 7 crystalline approximant has been grown using the Czochralski method. The structure of this phase has been resolved in the C2/m space group. Chromium atoms are systematically surrounded by Al atoms forming a distorted icosahedron. The icosahedra are linked either by a vertex…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials