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Strategy on biological evaluation for biodegradable/absorbable materials and medical devices

Chenghu Liu、Hongyu Luo、Min Wan 等 6 位作者2018-03-21Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering

During the last two decades, biodegradable/absorbable materials which have many benefits over conventional implants are being sought in clinical practices. However, to date, it still remains obscure for us to perform full physic-chemical characterization and biological risk assessment for these materials and related d…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Synthesis, photophysics, and photochemistry of peripherally Schiff base-zinc complex substituted zinc phthalocyanine

Pınar Şen、S. Zeki Yıldız、Göknur Yaşa Atmaca 等 4 位作者2018-03-21Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The content of this work is based on the introduction of the salicylhydrazone-zinc complexes into the phthalocyanine core. The reaction of the salicylhydrazone substituted ZnPc (1) with the related zinc(II) salt in basic conditions in DMF yielded bis[bis(salicyhydrazone)phenoxy)zinc(II)] phthalocyaninato zinc(II) (5)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Effects of Cr Substitution on Negative Thermal Expansion and Magnetic Properties of Antiperovskite Ga1−xCrxN0.83Mn3 Compounds

Xinge Guo、Peng Tong、Jianchao Lin 等 8 位作者2018-03-21Frontiers in Chemistry

Negative thermal expansion (NTE) and magnetic properties were investigated for antiperovskite Ga1-xCrxN0.83Mn3 compounds. As x increases, the temperature span (ΔT) of NTE related with Γ5g antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is expanded and shifted to lower temperatures. At x = 0.1, NTE happens between 256 K and 318 K (ΔT =…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Theoretical analysis of oscillatory terms in lattice heat-current time correlation functions and their contributions to thermal conductivity

Andrey Pereverzev、Tommy Sewell2018-03-21Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Lattice heat-current time correlation functions for insulators and semiconductors obtained using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations exhibit features of both pure exponential decay and oscillatory-exponential decay. For some materials the oscillatory terms contribute significantly to the lattice heat conductivity calc…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Diatoms – A “Green” Way to Biosynthesize Gold-Silica Nanocomposites?

Nathalie Pytlik、Daniel Butscher、Susanne Machill 等 4 位作者2018-03-21Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Abstract Biosynthesis by diatoms provides a green approach for nanoparticle (NP) production. However, reproducible and homogeneous shapes are essential for their application. To improve these characteristics during biosynthesis, the underlying synthesis mechanisms as well as involved substances need to be understood.…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Simple plasma assisted atomic layer deposition technique for high substitutional nitrogen doping of TiO2

Abdullah H. Alshehri、Nathan Nelson-Fitzpatrick、Khaled H. Ibrahim 等 6 位作者2018-03-21Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

In this work, a plasma assisted atomic layer deposition system was used to deposit nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide. A simple approach was developed that requires only a nitrogen plasma and short plasma exposure times to effectively dope TiO2. A range of nitrogen concentrations were achieved by varying the flow rate an…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Banana pseudostem sap and boric acid— A new green intumescent for making self- extinguishing cotton fabric

S. Basak、Samanta、Shyamal Kumar Chattopadhyay 等 5 位作者2018-03-21OpenAlex

The flame retardant functionality has been imparted in cellulosic fabric using mixed formulation of banana pseudostem sap (BPS) and boric acid (BA). The extracted sap is mixed with different concentration of BA and applied onto the. pre-mordanted bleached and mercerized cotton fabrics at elevated temperature. It is fo…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Cytotoxic and Antiproliferative Effects of Nanomaterials on Cancer Cell Lines: A Review

Marcelo Grijalva、María José Vallejo-López、Lizeth Salazar 等 5 位作者2018-03-21InTech eBooks

Cell models for the study of antiproliferative and/or cytotoxic properties of engineered nanoparticles are valuable tools in cancer research. Several techniques and methods are readily available for the study of nanoparticles’ properties regarding selective toxicity and/or antiproliferative effects. Setting up of thos…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Dopant-Modulated Conjugated Polymer Enrichment of Semiconducting SWCNTs

Zhao Li、Jianfu Ding、J. Lefebvre 等 4 位作者2018-03-21ACS Omega

Conjugated polymer extraction (CPE) is a low-cost, scalable process that can enrich single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) materials in organic media. For other separation methods in aqueous phases, redox chemistry and/or pH control dramatically affect the sorting process of the SWCNTs. We have previously determined th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Comment on “Theoretical study of the dynamics of atomic hydrogen adsorbed on graphene multilayers”

Matteo Bonfanti、Rocco Martinazzo2018-03-21Physical review. B./Physical review. B

It is shown that the theoretical prediction of a transient magnetization in bilayer and multilayer graphene (M. Moaied et al., Phys. Rev. B 91, 155419 (2015)) relies on an incorrect physical scenario for adsorption, namely, one in which H atoms adsorb barrierless on graphitic substrates and form a random adsorption pa…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Energy Efficient Thermoelectric Generator-Powered Localized Air-Conditioning System Applied in a Heavy-Duty Vehicle

Yuan Ran、Yadong Deng、Tao Hu 等 5 位作者2018-03-21Journal of Energy Resources Technology

Thermoelectric technology applied in vehicle has become significantly essential due to the global energy crisis and the environmental protection issues. A novelty energy efficient technology called localized air-conditioning (LAC) powered by thermoelectric generator (TEG), i.e., TEG-powered LAC, is proposed in order t…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesRefrigeration and Air Conditioning TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Long Range Polymer Chain Dynamics of Highly Flexible Polysiloxane in Solution Probed by Pyrene Excimer Fluorescence

Janine L. Thoma、Jean Duhamel、Michael J. Bertocchi 等 4 位作者2018-03-21Polymers

A poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-(3-aminopropyl)methylsiloxane) polymer (PDMS with 20.3 mol % of (3-aminopropyl)methyl siloxane monomer) has been labeled randomly with 1-pyreneacetyl groups to generate a series of polysiloxanes (Py-PDMS) with pyrenyl contents ranging from 0.7 mol % to 5.2 mol % of the total number of struct…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Field enhancement in plasmonic nanostructures

Shiva Piltan、Dan Sievenpiper2018-03-21Journal of Optics

Abstract Efficient generation of charge carriers from a metallic surface is a critical challenge in a wide variety of applications including vacuum microelectronics and photo-electrochemical devices. Replacing semiconductors with vacuum/gas as the medium of electron transport offers superior speed, power, and robustne…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Slab Waveguide Structure Consisting of Chiral Nihility Claddings and Negative-Index Material Core Layer

Alaa N. Abu Helal、Sofyan A. Taya、Khitam Elwasife2018-03-21Photonic Sensors

The dispersion equation of an asymmetric three-layer slab waveguide, in which all layers are chiral materials is presented. Then, the dispersion equation of a symmetric slab waveguide, in which the claddings are chiral materials and the core layer is negative index material, is derived. Normalized cut-off frequencies,…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Comfort Properties of Double Face Knitted Fabrics for Tennis Sportswear

T Suganthi、P. Senthilkumar2018-03-21Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

The comfort properties of different bi-layer knitted structures made from tencel yarn as an outer layer and acrylic/micro-fibre polyester yarn as an inner layer have been studied. Six union fabrics have been produced and then analyzed objectively and subjectively for their comfort properties. The air permeability, wat…

Lower Extremity Biomechanics and PathologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Effect of density of states peculiarities on Hund's metal behavior

А. С. Белозеров、A. A. Katanin、В. И. Анисимов2018-03-21Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We investigate a possibility of Hund's metal behavior in the Hubbard model with asymmetric density of states having peak(s). Specifically, we consider the degenerate two-band model and compare its results to the five-band model with realistic density of states of iron and nickel, showing that the obtained results are…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Theoretical analysis on power stability and switch time of the non-mechanical beam steering using liquid crystal optical phased array

Xiangru Wang、Liang Wu、Xiaoxian He 等 5 位作者2018-03-21Liquid Crystals

Focusing on the coherent optics of phased array, a dynamic theoretical model is built to analyse the process of laser beam steering using the device of liquid crystal optical phased array. Based on the dynamics of electrical field induced liquid crystal molecule rotation and the mechanism of phased control non-mechani…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLaser-Matter Interactions and Applications

Synthesis of Gadolinium Scandate from a Hydroxide Hydrogel

Ryan J. Paull、Zachary R. Mansley、Tiffany Ly 等 5 位作者2018-03-21Inorganic Chemistry

Gadolinium scandate (GdScO 3 ) has been synthesized at 300 °C through the decomposition of a mixed cation hydroxide hydrogel in a humid environment. Increasing the reaction temperature produced larger particles that better adopted the Wulff shape. A lack of water vapor during the synthesis caused the solid network of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Multifunctional biomedical applications of magnetic nanodiamond

Elena Perevedentseva、Artashes Karmenyan、Yu‐Chung Lin 等 13 位作者2018-03-21Journal of Biomedical Optics

The research and development for biomedical applications are recently focused on multifunctional nanoparticles. To integrate various functionalities, different methods of modifying the particle’s physical properties are developed. Among the considered, nanodiamond (ND) is a promising candidate for the development of m…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Open-Shell Character Dependences of the Second Hyperpolarizability in Two-Dimensional Tetraradicaloids

Hiroshi Matsui、Soichi Ito、Masayoshi Nakano2018-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The open-shell character dependences of the second hyperpolarizability, γ, are investigated for rectangular-shaped tetraradicaloid models, such as diradical dimers, using numerically exact solutions of the extended Hubbard model. The newly defined local diradical characters for intra- and intermolecular interactions (…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry