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Low-Molecular-Weight Gels: The State of the Art

Emily R. Draper、Dave J. Adams2017-09-01OpenAlex

Low-molecular-weight gels are currently a hugely important class of materials that are attracting significant interest. These gels are formed when small molecules self-assemble into one-dimensional structures that entangle and cross-link to form a network that is capable of immobilizing the solvent. Here, we criticall…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Recent research and developments on wrought magnesium alloys

Sihang You、Yuanding Huang、Karl Ulrich Kainer 等 4 位作者2017-09-01OpenAlex

Wrought magnesium alloys attract special interests as lightweight structural material due to their homogeneous microstructure and enhanced mechanical properties compared to as-cast alloys. In this contribution, recent research and developments on wrought magnesium alloys are reviewed from the viewpoint of the alloy de…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Form Follows Function: Nanoparticle Shape and Its Implications for Nanomedicine

Calum Kinnear、Thomas L. Moore、Laura Rodríguez‐Lorenzo 等 5 位作者2017-09-01OpenAlex

This review is a comprehensive description of the past decade of research into understanding how the geometry and size of nanoparticles affect their interaction with biological systems: from single cells to whole organisms. Recently, there has been a great deal of effort to use both the shape and the size of nanoparti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsInhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery

Numerical simulation study of a stable jet shape variation in electrospinning

Liang Wei、Xiaohong Qin、Lin Jia2017-08-31Thermal Science

High voltage power was used to produce jet in electrospinning. It was very difficult to study electrospinning jets by experiment, because they have high-speed and complex movements in the high-voltage electrostatic field, and the diameter of jet was very small. In this study, the software of finite element analysis wa…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Prediction of Ternary Liquidus Temperatures by Statistical Modeling of Binary and Ternary Ag–Al–Sn–Zn Systems

Akira Miura、Tsukasa Hokimoto、Masanori Nagao 等 6 位作者2017-08-31ACS Omega

The relationship of liquidus temperatures among six binary and four ternary phases in a Ag-Al-Sn-Zn system was analyzed by means of statistical modeling. Four statistical models to predict changes in the liquidus temperatures in Ag-Al-Sn-Zn were proposed on the basis of different hypotheses derived from macroscopic an…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Methodology of Bending of Rc Beams with Opening for the Usage in Construction Engineering Management

Ahmed Abdallah2017-08-31Civil Engineering Research Journal

Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal is a dynamic journal for publishing research reports, short communications, Critical Reviews in Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Agronomy, Forestry, Animal Science, Food Technology, etc. The goal of the open access journalsis to publish articles on new…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materials

Evaluation of Failure Modes and Adhesion of DLC Films by Scratch Test

Ju Hee Kim、Chanhyung Park、Hyo-Sok Ahn2017-08-31윤활학회지

In order to characterize the adhesive properties and failure mechanisms of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films of two different thicknesses (130 nm and <TEX>$1.2{\mu}m$</TEX>), deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition on a Si substrate, scratch testing with a micro-indenter (<TEX>$12.5{\mu}m$</TEX> tip radiu…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Organoboranes Oxidation and Lewis Base Borane Complexes Preparation Using Oxygen Adsorbed Carbon Materials

Mariappan Periasamy、Polimera Obula Reddy、Masilamani Shanmugaraja2017-08-31ChemistrySelect

Abstract Readily accessible oxygen adsorbed carbon materials like activated carbon (AC) and carbon black (CB) are useful for the oxidation of alkyl and alkenyl boranes, prepared by generating diborane using the NaBH 4 /I 2 reagent system, to obtain the corresponding alcohols, ketones or aldehydes in 53–99 % in the pre…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Rectified and non-linear voltage-dependent membrane conductance of centrosymmetric oligoester bolaamphiphiles

Ye Zong、Thomas M. Fyles2017-08-31Supramolecular chemistry

The synthesis and membrane activity of eight oligoester bolaamphiphiles based on a terephthalate diester core with variable terminal groups is reported. The conductance activity observed in a majority of cases is predominantly erratic at the single-channel level. All active compounds show both Ohmic and non-linear cur…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Nonlocal response of tunable photonic metamaterials with semiconductor inclusions

Anatolii Konovalenko、F. Pérez-Rodrı́guez2017-08-31Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Effective parameters of homogenized photonic crystals with a semiconductor bar in the unit cell are calculated and analyzed. The applied homogenization theory is based on the Fourier formalism within the form-factor division approach. The calculated effective parameters, namely, the components of the effective permitt…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

One dimensional nonlocal integro-differential model & gradient elasticity model : Approximate solutions and size effects

B. Umesh、Amirtham Rajagopal、J. N. Reddy2017-08-31Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

In the present work, the close similarity that exists between Mindlin’s strain gradient elasticity and Eringens nonlocal integro-differential model is explored. A relation between length scales of nonlocal-differential model and gradient elasticity model has been arrived. Further, a relation has also been arrived betw…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Mechanical and morphological properties of halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer nanocomposites

Nimai C. Nayak、Suvendu Padhi、P. Ganga Raju Achary2017-08-31Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

The EVA/HNTs nanocomposites have been synthesized by solution casting technique with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 phr HNTs loading. The mechanical properties, thermal decomposition, dynamic mechanical properties of these nanocomposites are reported. The scorch time, cure time and maximum torque increases marginally on the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Upconversion in Zinc β‐Tetraaminophthalocyanine‐Functionalized PbS Nanostructures Probed by Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Jannika Lauth、Gianluca Grimaldi、Sachin Kinge 等 6 位作者2017-08-31Angewandte Chemie

Abstract We functionalize PbS nanocrystals with the organic semiconductor Zn β‐tetraaminophthalocyanine to design a nanostructured solid‐state material with frequent organic–inorganic interfaces. By transient absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, we investigate the optoelectronic response of this hybrid material u…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of NiZnO nanoparticles

C. Thangamani、K. Pushpanathan2017-08-31Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

This article deals with the synthesis and characterization of undoped and zinc doped nickel oxide nanoparticles. Prepared nanopowders have been characterized by x-ray diffraction method, high resolution scanning electron microscope, ultraviolet visible spectrometer, photoluminescence spectrometer, Fourier transform in…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Study of Microscale Three-Dimensional Printing Using Near-Field Melt Electrospinning

Xiangyu You、Chengcong Ye、Ping Guo2017-08-31Journal of Micro and Nano-Manufacturing

Three-dimensional (3D) printing of microscale structures with high-resolution (submicron) and low-cost is still a challenging work for the existing 3D printing techniques. Here, we report a direct writing process via near-field melt electrospinning (NFME) to achieve microscale printing of single filament wall structur…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Room‐Temperature Synthesis of Three Compounds Featuring the [Ge4S10]4– Anion from a Water‐Soluble Thiogermanate Precursor

Felix Danker、Christian Näther、Florian Pielnhofer 等 4 位作者2017-08-31European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Applying a new synthetic approach in which transition metal complexes and a thiogermanate source are in different liquid phases resulted in crystallization of three new compounds with the adamantane‐like [Ge 4 S 10 ] 4– anion at room temperature. In the crystal structure of [Ni(cyclam)] 3 [Ni(cyclam)(H 2 O) 2 ][Ge 4 S…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Characteristics of Binderless Particleboard Made of Three Species of Sulawesi Bamboos

Suhasman Suhasman、Detti Yunianti、Sahriyanti Saad 等 4 位作者2017-08-31Wood Research Journal

Binderless particleboards (BP) were produced from three different species of Sulawesi bamboos. Parring bamboo (Gigantochloa ater) was extracted from Tanralili Maros while betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and tallang bamboo (Schizostacyum barcahycladum) were extracted from Batu Papan Makale Tana Toraja. The bark and…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

The influence of grain refinement on the corrosion rate of carbon steels in fracturing fluids used in shale gas production

Ewa Ura‐Bińczyk、Anna Dobkowska、Magdalena Płocińska 等 9 位作者2017-08-31Materials and Corrosion

Corrosion tests were carried out to study the corrosive behaviour of medium carbon steels with a ferrite–pearlite microstructure during exposure to a synthetic flowback facturing fluid saturated with carbon dioxide. Metallographic investigations, screening tests, surface morphology investigations and identification of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Failure analysis of type 304 stainless steel amine exchanger sheets in a gas sweetening plant

H. Panahi、A. Eslami、M.A. Golozar 等 6 位作者2017-08-31Case Studies in Engineering Failure Analysis

Amine exchangers are widely used in gas sweetening plants for amine solution regeneration process. This study is investigates cracking and leakage of a 304 type stainless steel plate in an amine exchanger unit, used between absorption and stripper towers. In this regard, micro and macro examinations were performed on…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Optimization of Operational Parameters of Foam Sizing Process for Cotton Yarns Based on Plackett-Burman Experiment Design

Bo Zhu、Jianli Liu、Weidong Gao2017-08-31Autex Research Journal

Abstract This study was aimed at investigating the process optimization of foam sizing for cotton yarns. In this work, effects of major foam-sizing process factors including size concentration, blowing ratio, stirring speed, pre-wetting temperature, pre-drying temperature, squeezing pressure and drying temperature wer…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization