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Linear Double Hydrogen-bonded Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Formed Between Oxaloacetic Acid andp-n- Alkyloxy Benzoic Acids

G. Sangameswari、N. Pongali Sathya Prabu、M. L. N. Madhu Mohan2016-02-11Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Double hydrogen-bonded thermotropic liquid crystal complexes (DHBLC) have been isolated from molar ratios of Oxaloacetic acid (OAC) and eight alkyloxy benzoic acids (nBAO) whose carbon number varied from pentyloxy to dodecyloxy. The complexes are referred as OAC+nBAO where n varied from 5 to 12. In each of the synthes…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Microkinetic Modeling of CO Oxidation on Ionic Palladium-Substituted Ceria

Ravikiran Mandapaka、Giridhar Madras2016-02-11Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This study presents a plausible dual-site mechanism and microkinetic model for CO oxidation over palladium-substituted ceria incorporating the theoretical oxygen storage capacity of different catalysts into the kinetic model. A rate expression without prior assumption of rate-determining steps has been developed for t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Key role of electron-phonon interactions in the electronic conductivity ofTi3SiC2: Experiment andab initiocalculations

Ayoub Nassour、Vincent Mauchamp、Wenbo Yu 等 7 位作者2016-02-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

The electronic conductivity anisotropy of $\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{i}}_{3}\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$ is directly evidenced from data collected on (i) a thin film epitaxially grown on a $(11\overline{2}0)$-oriented SiC single crystal and (ii) a single crystal. Density functional theory calculations, including the linear-r…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Triggering Gel Formation and Luminescence through Donor–Acceptor Interactions in a C3‐Symmetric Tris(pyrene) System

Thanh‐Loan Lai、Flavia Pop、Caroline Melan 等 6 位作者2016-02-11Chemistry - A European Journal

Straightforward modulation of the gelation, absorption and luminescent properties of a tris(pyrene) organogelator containing a C3 -symmetric benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide central unit functionalized by three 3,3'-diamino-2,2'-bipyridine fragments is achieved through donor-acceptor interactions in the presence of tetrac…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Physisorption of α-chymotrypsin on SiO2 and TiO2: A comparative study via experiments and molecular dynamics simulations

Ludmilla Derr、N. Hildebrand、Susan Köppen 等 8 位作者2016-02-11Biointerphases

In order to understand fundamental interactions at the interface between immobilized enzymes and ceramic supports, the authors compare the adsorption features of chymotrypsin on SiO2 and TiO2 colloidal particles by means of a combination of adsorption experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. While the dependenc…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stability

Formation mechanism of superconducting phase and its three-dimensional architecture in pseudo-single-crystalKxFe2−ySe2

Yong Liu、Qingfeng Xing、Warren E. Straszheim 等 7 位作者2016-02-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We report how the superconducting phase forms in pseudo-single-crystal ${\mathrm{K}}_{x}\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}_{2\ensuremath{-}y}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{e}}_{2}$. In situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation reveals that, as an order-disorder transition occurs, on cooling, most of the high-temperature iron-vacanc…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Mott lecture: How bonding concepts can help understand amorphous semiconductor behavior

John Robertson2016-02-11physica status solidi (a)

The article discusses how bonding concepts have allowed the development of amorphous semiconductors, in particular the 8− N rule of bonding, the doping mechanism in a‐Si:H, the weak effect of disorder on s states in amorphous oxide semiconductors, the strong effect of disorder on p states in amorphous carbon, and the…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Manifestations of Varying Grading Level in CdSe/ZnSe Core–Shell Nanocrystals

Kiran G. Sonawane、Kaustubh S. Agarwal、Chinmay Phadnis 等 7 位作者2016-02-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graded interface core–shell nanocrystals (NCs) are being investigated to attain highly luminescent systems and are also anticipated to be “blinking-free” at the single-particle level. In the present work, CdSe/ZnSe-graded core–shell NCs with varying confinement potential profile are studied at the single-particle leve…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The improvements in the size distribution of zinc oxide nanoparticles by the addition of a plant extract to the synthesis

Alireza Samzadeh‐Kermani、Farzin Izadpanah、Mohammad Mirzaee2016-02-11Cogent Chemistry

Recently, the progress in using the plant extracts in the synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) has occupied a lot of attention. In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized in the presence and without the presence of a plant extract. The morphology and the size of ZnO NPs synthesized using these two…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMoringa oleifera research and applications

A Simple Compensation Method for the Accurate Measurement of Magnetic Losses With a Single Strip Tester

Olivier de la Barrière、C. Ragusa、Mohammad Mansoob Khan 等 6 位作者2016-02-11IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We present a new method for the accurate characterization of soft magnetic sheets using a permeameter based on the precise compensation of the magnetomotive force (MMF) drop in the flux-closing yoke. It has been developed in order to overcome the systematic uncertainty affecting the value of the magnetic field strengt…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Phase behavior of blends of PCBM with amorphous polymers with different aromaticity

Gabriel Bernardo、Nabankur Deb、Stephen M. King 等 4 位作者2016-02-11Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

ABSTRACT The phase behavior of [6,6]‐phenyl C 61 ‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blends with amorphous polymers with different degrees of aromaticity has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS). The polymers investigated are the homologous series of poly…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Non-negative matrix factorization for the near real-time interpretation of absorption effects in elemental distribution images acquired by X-ray fluorescence imaging

Matthias Alfeld、Mirwaes Wahabzada、Christian Bauckhage 等 9 位作者2016-02-11Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Elemental distribution images acquired by imaging X-ray fluorescence analysis can contain high degrees of redundancy and weakly discernible correlations. In this article near real-time non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is described for the analysis of a number of data sets acquired from samples of a bi-modal α+β…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Evaluation of agarose gel electrophoresis for characterization of silver nanoparticles in industrial products

María S. Jiménez、José Miguel Luque‐Alled、Teresa García Gómez 等 4 位作者2016-02-11Electrophoresis

Agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) has been used extensively for characterization of pure nanomaterials or mixtures of pure nanomaterials. We have evaluated the use of AGE for characterization of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) in an industrial product (described as strong antiseptic). Influence of different stabilizing agents…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Aqueous Lanthanide Chemistry in Asymmetric Catalysis and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Matthew J. Allen2016-02-11Synlett

This account describes lanthanide coordination chemistry with a focus on the similarities between lanthanide complexes used in catalysis and those used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging. 1 Introduction 2 Lanthanide Coordination Chemistry 3 Study of Coordination Environment 4 Catalysis with Trivalent Lan…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Hierarchical Self-Assembly and Digital Memory Characteristics of Crystalline–Amorphous Brush Diblock Copolymers Bearing Electroactive Moieties

Sungmin Jung、Wonsang Kwon、Dongwoo Wi 等 8 位作者2016-02-11Macromolecules

Two series of crystalline–amorphous brush diblock copolymers bearing electroactive moieties were newly synthesized by sequential anionic ring-opening copolymerizations of glycidyl derivatives and subsequent selective postfunctionalizations; their homopolymers and analogues were additionally synthesized. Self-assembly…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Two new diatoms in the genus Fragilaria Lyngbye (Fragilariophyceae) from tropical reservoirs in Brazil and comparison with type material of F. tenera

Pryscilla D. Almeida、Eduardo A. Morales、Carlos E. Wetzel 等 5 位作者2016-02-11Phytotaxa

Two new diatom species, Fragilaria neotropica sp. nov. and F. spectra sp. nov., from six reservoirs with different trophic status in the Alto Tietê River Basin, São Paulo, Brazil, are described. Descriptions are based on light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) data revealing that both taxa have distinctive f…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsWater Quality and Pollution AssessmentDiatoms and Algae Research

Investigation of the vibration and buckling of graphynes: A molecular dynamics-based finite element model

S. Rouhi、Tayyeb Pour Reza、Babak Ramzani 等 4 位作者2016-02-11Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the mechanical properties of graphynes. To study the effect of atomic structure and graphyne size on Young’s and bulk modulus, armchair and zigzag nanosheets with different side lengths and aspect ratios are considered. It is observed that at a constant aspect rat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Tunable Liquid Crystal Lens Based on Pretilt Angle Gradient Alignment

Veronika Bezruchenko、Alexander Muravsky、Anatoli Murauski 等 5 位作者2016-02-11Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The new method of LC lenses fabrication based on innovative alignment material for pretilt angle gradient generation is developed. The alignment layer provides LC lens pretilt angle gradient via two-step treatment: uniform rubbing and gradient nonpolarized UV exposure. LC lens has uniform cell-gap, 2–10 V tunable volt…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system designElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Serially Transplanted Nonpericytic CD146− Adipose Stromal/Stem Cells in Silk Bioscaffolds Regenerate Adipose Tissue In Vivo

Trivia Frazier、Annie C. Bowles、Stephen Lee 等 12 位作者2016-02-11Stem Cells

Progenitors derived from the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of white adipose tissue (WAT) possess the ability to form clonal populations and differentiate along multiple lineage pathways. However, the literature continues to vacillate between defining adipocyte progenitors as "stromal" or "stem" cells. Recent studies…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Processing of aromatic thermosetting copolyesters into foams and bulk parts: characterization and mechanical properties

Bita Vaezian、Jacob L. Meyer、James Economy2016-02-11Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Fully dense sheets of aromatic thermosetting copolyester (ATSP) have been produced by blending ATSP oligomers, curing the blend to produce foam, grinding the cured material to a powder, followed by sintering of the cured powers via hot press. The resulting product possesses an excellent combination of mechanical stren…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis