Materials Literature
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This letter reports on the use of frequency sweeps to probe acoustic cavitation activity generated by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). Unprecedented enhancement and quenching of HIFU cavitation activity were observed when short frequency sweep gaps were applied in negative and positive directions, respectivel…
The aim of this paper is to study the corrosion inhibition of magnesium in hydrochloric acid by using tween 80 surfactant. The inhibition action of tween 80 was studied using hydrogen evolution and weight loss methods. It was found that the addition of tween 80 surfactant inhibits the corrosion rate. The inhibition ac…
The inhibition performances of four penicillin derivatives, including penicillin G, oxacillin, penicillin V and amoxicillin as organic corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1.0 M HCl solution were investigated by weight loss measurement and Tafel polarization technique. The electrochemical results reveal that the fou…
Abstract This work presents the synthesis and characterization of two different zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire assemblies: arrays of parallel-oriented cylindrical wires and three-dimensional (3D) networks of highly interconnected wires. Both are synthesized by electrochemical deposition in the pores of etched ion-track pol…
The processing of bulk metals through the application of severe plastic deformation provides an opportunity for achieving exceptional grain renement with grain sizes typically lying in the submicrometer or even the nanometer range. Provided these small grains are reasonably stable at elevated temperatures, these ultra…
A structural derivative of quartz with the composition Mg 0.5 AlSiO 4 has been grown from glass and characterized using synchrotron X‑ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and 29 Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Rietveld analysis of the XRD data indicates that the framework of…
Abstract The new oxalate mineral antipinite is found in a guano deposit located on the Pabellón de Pica Mountain, Iquique Province, Tarapacá Region, Chile. Associated minerals are halite, salammoniac, chanabayaite, joanneumite and clays. Antipinite occurs as blue, imperfect, short prismatic crystals up to 0.1 mm × 0.1…
In this paper, the influence of K element doping on the thermoelectric properties of the [Formula: see text] (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20) samples prepared by the solid-state reaction method were investigated from 333 K to 973 K. It was shown that due to the p-type K doping the electrical resistivity of the d…
Films of the Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Nb 2 O 6 (BSN) solid solution on the MgO(001) substrate were fabricated by high-frequency RF sputtering in oxygen. Optical spectra of discharge glow when sputtering the BSN ceramic target and the structure and optical characteristics of BSN/MgO(001) films at room temperature were investigate…
Nanocomposite based on high density polyethylene (HDPE) and layered zirconium phosphate organically modified with octadecylamine (ZrPOct) was obtained through melt processing. The ZrPOct was synthesized by precipitation and modified by suspension and sonication procedures. The initial and maximum degradation temperatu…
This study presents both numerical and experimental results regarding the effects of pollution on the flashover performance of glass suspension-type insulators. The finite element method (FEM) was used for simulating polluted insulators both at power frequency and at lightning impulse voltages. Partially conductive ep…
Converter transformer plays an important role in the HVDC transmission system. The valve side insulation in converter transformer withstands AC superimposed DC electric field during operation. In order to investigate the flow electrification characteristics of oil-paper insulation under the AC superimposed DC electric…
Despite their advantageous chemical properties for nuclear imaging, radioactive sodium-22 ((22)Na) tracers have been excluded for biomedical applications because of their extremely long lifetime. In the current study, we proposed, for the first time, the use of (22)Na radiotracers for pre-clinical applications by effi…
The uniform and localized corrosion behaviour of sintered Ti–Ni containing niobium and copper additions were studied using potentiodynamic and cyclic polarization measurements in 0.9% sodium chloride. Results indicated that copper and niobium addition did not have significant effects on the uniform corrosion character…
A reconfigurable wideband metamaterial absorber based on lumped components is proposed. The wideband can be tuned with a −10 dB bandwidth of about 1.5 GHz by selecting certain values of the resistors and the inductors. The simulated results demonstrate that the designed absorber has good performance regarding polarisa…
The effect of DC bias on electrical tree growth characteristics in epoxy resin samples is investigated, using three waveforms types: AC, AC with positive DC bias, and AC with negative DC bias. Point-to-plane samples were used. AC tests resulted in 62% and 48% longer average time to breakdown than positive and negative…
Thermal degradation mechanisms of automotive cable insulators made of PVC and XLPE matrices have been investigated by FT-IR spectroscopy. Impact of degradation at the macroscopic scale was monitored by uniaxial tensile testing and dielectric spectroscopy. It is found that elastic and fracture properties drop well befo…
In this study, we investigate the characteristics of creepage discharge on oil-impregnated pressboard under combined AC-DC voltage conditions using a sphere-plane electrode configuration. In our experiments, we use four oil-impregnated pressboard samples subjected to different thermal aging time. Experimental results…
Superhydrophobic (SHP) surfaces can be used to reduce the skin-friction drag in a microchannel. This is due to the peculiar ability of these surfaces to entrap air in their pores and thereby reduce the contact area between water and the solid surface. The favorable drag-reduction effect, however, can quickly deteriora…
One novel porphyrin 5,10,15-tris(phenyl)-20-[4-(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-imidazolyl)ethoxyl)phenyl] porphyrin and its zinc(II) metalloporphyrin were synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis, 1 H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of zinc(II) porphyrin shows that the Zn(II) ion is coordinated wi…