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Tetrathiafulvalene: a catalyst for sequential radical–polar reactions

Rodney J. Fletcher、Christopher Lampard、John A. Murphy 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

The reaction between tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and suitable arenediazonium salts leads to products arising from an ordered sequence of reactions featuring electron transfer, loss of nitrogen, radical cyclisation and nucleophilic substitution. The tetrathiafulvalenium salt 6 is shown to be an intermediate in the reactio…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Formation of Cylindrical Sliding-Wear Debris on Silicon in Humid Conditions and Elevated Temperatures

Elmer S. Zanoria、S. Danyluk、M. J. McNallan1995-01-01Tribology Transactions

The present study investigates the mechanics of roll formation between sliding bodies at elevated temperatures and humid conditions. Silicon is used as the model material for reciprocating linear sliding tests. The evolution of tribological rolls initially involves the rapid oxidation of silicon wear debris by water,…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

X-ray-diffraction studies of the three-dimensional structure within iodine-intercalated poly(3-octylthiophene)

Ty J. Prosa、M. J. Winokur、Jeff Moulton 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Comprehensive x-ray-diffraction data and structure factor calculations are presented for oriented poly(3-octylthiophene) films intercalated by iodine vapor to ${\mathrm{I}}_{3}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ concentrations of 0, 4, 14, 26, and 45 mol wt. % per octylthiophene monomer. These data reconfirm previous reports…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Magnetic behaviour of octaethylporphyrinatomanganese(III) tetracyanoethenide, [MnOEP][TCNE], and hexacyanobutadienide, [MnOEP][C4(CN)6]: the importance of a uniform chain for stabilizing strong effective ferromagnetic coupling

Joel S. Miller、Carlos Vazquez、Nancy L. Jones 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

[MnOEP][A]{A=[TCNE]˙– and [C4(CN)6]˙–} have been isolated as extended 1D coordination polymers with trans-µ2-[A] bridging ligands with strong {A=[C4(CN)6]˙–} and weak {A =[TCNE]˙–} ferromagnetic coupling as evidenced from the fit of the magnetic susceptibility to the Curie-Weiss law (θ= 5.1 and 67.1 K, respectively);…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Novel Photosensitive Polyimide Precursor Based on Polyisoimide Using an Amine Photogenerator

Amane Mochizuki、Tadashi Teranishi、Mitsuru Ueda1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNovel Photosensitive Polyimide Precursor Based on Polyisoimide Using an Amine PhotogeneratorAmane Mochizuki, Tadashi Teranishi, and Mitsuru UedaCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 365–369Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Novel metallomesogens: first synthesis and investigation of large macroheterocyclic tetraplatinum organyls

Klaüs Praefcke、Belkız Bilgin、Nadejda Usol'tseva 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two series (4 and 5, each with three members) of a new family of metallomesogens have been synthesized starting from the bisimine ligands 1 and 2 and the dichloroplatinum compound 3. These one-pot reactions of 1 or 2 with 3 leading to 4a and 5a, respectively, give insights into possible self-assembly processes and con…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Alkene epoxidation by iodosylbenzene catalysed by iron(III) 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrin coordinated to pyridine-modified silica

Claire Gilmartin、John R. Lindsay Smith1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Six silicas, with different surface areas, pore sizes and pore volumes, have been surface modified with pyridine groups and used to support iron(III) 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrin (FeIIITDCPP) by ligation to the metal ion. Comparison of these materials (SiPy–FeIIITDCPP) as catalysts for the epoxidat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The effects of physical aging on the brittle fracture behavior of polymers

John Arnold1995-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of physical aging on the failure behavior of a typical brittle polymer, polystyrene, have been studied. Properties examined were creep rupture lifetimes, fatigue lifetimes, and environmental stress cracking in ethanol. Fractured samples were examined both optically and by scanning electron microsc…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and properties

The Role of a Green Alga in the Precipitation of Calcite and the Coprecipitation of Phosphate in Freshwater

A. Hartley、W. A. House、Maureen E. Callow 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie

Abstract The precipitation of calcite from a calcium bicarbonate solution, similar in ionic strength to natural hardwaters, was observed in a series of experiments utilizing an automated culture apparatus. Seeded growth experiments, using calcite seed crystals, were performed at a range of phosphate concentrations to…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPhosphorus and nutrient management

Differential Scanning Calorimetry as a Quick Scanning Technique for Solid State Stability Studies

S. Venkataram、M. Khohlokwane、S. H. Wallis1995-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The potential compatabilities of various commonly used excipients with Indomethacin (IMC) were compared using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Some agents were found to have no solid state interaction whereas others showed major changes in the thermograms signifying possible interactions in the solid state. Th…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

An octameric titanium oxo metallacycle with host–guest interactions

Hazel Barrow、David A. Brown、Nathaniel W. Alcock 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Treatment of TiCl4 with carboxylic acids RCO2H (R = C6F5, CH2C6F5, CH2OC6F5) yields a series of titanium oxo compounds; the X-ray molecular structure of [TiO(O2CC6F5)2] reveals an octameric unit and a unique 16-membered Ti8O8 ring, with two toluene molecules encapsulated above and below the ring in the molecular cavit…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Hydrolytically-sensitive hexaimino and hydrolytically-inert octaamino-cryptand hosts for dicopper

Charles J. Harding、Qin Lu、John F. Malone 等 7 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The hexa-Schiff-base cryptand N[(CH2)2NCH(C6H4-m)CHN(CH2)2]3N L1 has been found to encapsulate a pair of AgI or CuI cations without hydrolytic attack on the imine bonds; a problem which is evident when the [CuII2(OH)]3+ assembly is incorporated. The structure of the dicopper complex of a singly ring-opened ligand, der…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Time-resolved vibrational structures of the triplet sublevel emission of Pd(2-thpy)2

Josef Schmidt、Harald Wiedenhofer、Alex von Zelewsky 等 4 位作者1995-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Time-resolved phosphorescence spectra from the lowest electronic triplet of Pd(2-thpy)₂ (with 2-thpy⁻ = ortho-C-deprotonated form of 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine) (see the inset of Figure 2) are presented. The complex was isolated in a Shpol'skii matrix to obtain high resolution. The emitting triplet lies at 18418 ± 1 cm⁻¹ (…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Early transition metal clusters with π-donor ligands

Malcolm H. Chisholm1995-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Halide-supported octahedral clusters of zirconium - structural and bonding questions cluster and metal-metal bonded chains in molybdenum oxide systems chalcogenide cluster complexes of early transition metals alkoxide clusters in molybdenum and vanadium phosphate solids organophosphonate and organoarsonate complexes w…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

FATIGUE DAMAGE IN AUSTENITIC‐FERRITIC DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS

S. Degallam、A. Sedwuki、Gérard Degallaix 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Abstract Fatigue damage in two austenitic‐ferritic duplex stainless steels, with the structure of a natural composite and different levels of nitrogen content, was studied in low‐cycle fatigue. Both steels show initial cyclic hardening followed by softening and a long stabilisation period. The cyclic stress‐strain cur…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Depletion and depolarizing effects in ferroelectric thin films and their manifestations in switching and fatigue

A. K. Tagantsev、Cz. Pawlaczyk、Keith G. Brooks 等 6 位作者1995-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

The manifestations of semiconductor depletion and depolarizing effects in switching and fatigue are studied and compared. It is shown that these effects play important but quite different roles in switching. The depletion effect strongly influences the values of the coercive field, Ec, and is responsible for its filmt…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Complexes of the podand ligand tris[3-(2-pyridyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]borate with lanthanoids and actinoids: rare examples of lcosahedral N12 coordination

Angelo J. Amoroso、John C. Jeffery、Peter Lloyd Jones 等 11 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The title ligand [L1]– forms 2:1 complexes [MIII(L1)2]+(M = Sm, U) in which the metal ions are in an icosahedral N12 coordination environment from the two interleaved hexadentate ligands.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Functional organic gels Chirality induction through formation of highly-oriented structure

Makoto Takafuji、Hirotaka Ihara、Chuichi Hirayama 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Liquid Crystals

An L-glutamate derivative having one carboxylic and two dodecylamide groups form highly-oriented aggregates in benzene, which interact with a cationic achiral dye to produce extremely strong exciton coupling around the absorption band of the dye.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Solubility of silver sulfadiazine in physiological media and relevance to treatment of thermal burns with silver sulfadiazine cream

Nicholas Tsipouras、Colin Rix、Peter H. Brady1995-01-01Clinical Chemistry

Silver sulfadiazine cream has been a standard treatment for burns over the past two decades. Although many studies have described the phenomenon of silver absorption from burn wounds treated with silver sulfadiazine, they failed to examine the chemistry underlying the absorption process: Silver chloride was assumed to…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Physical-Chemistry Characteristics and Biodistribution of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Coated Liposomes Using Poly(oxyethylene) Cholesteryl Ether.

Hideki ISHIWATA、Aline Vertut‐Doï、Takeo HIROSE 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Poly(ethylene glycol)-coated liposomes were prepared with poly(oxyethylene) cholesteryl ethers (mPEG-Chol). PEG unit numbers tested were 50, 100 and 200, of which the average molecular weights (m) of PEG were 2200, 4400 and 8800, respectively. Properties of both PEG-coated liposomes and PEG-Chol molecules were investi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene Delivery