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Characterisation of sol–gel derived titanium oxopolymers: first evidence of Ti–OH groups through1H–17O CP NMR experiments

Juliette Blanchard、Christian Bonhomme、Jocelyne Maquet 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Titanium oxo based xerogels obtained through hydrolysis of titanium tetrabutoxide in acidic conditions have been characterised through FTIR,17O MAS and 1H–17O static CP NMR experiments. This latter technique allows the separation of the 17O NMR resonances corresponding to the protonated titanium oxo sites from those o…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and crystal structure of a gallium phosphate with 14-ring channels

Scott J. Weigel、Russell E. Morris、Galen D. Stucky 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis and crystal structure of a new 14-membered ring gallium oxyfluorophosphate are described: DIPYR-GaPO: Ga7P6O28F3C10N2H16 , Mr=1343.1, space group P , a=12.000(3) Å, b=13.895(4) Å, c=10.280(4) Å, alpha;=101.09(3)°, beta;=100.91(2)°, gamma;=106.41(2)°, Dc=2.83 g cm–3 , F(000)=1297, R=2.89%, Rw=3.63%. The p…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisGa2O3 and related materials

A tailor-made hexagonal system in a molecular conductor

T. Imakubo、Takahisa Maruyama、Keiji Kobayashi 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

A unique hexagonal system based on an organic π-donor has been tailored by the strong and directional I···N intermolecular interaction, and its highly symmetrical structure including two types of channels and high conductivity are reported.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Stability of oxygen anions and hydrogen abstraction from methane on reduced SnO2 (110) surface

Yoichi Yamaguchi、Y. Nagasawa、Akinori Murakami 等 4 位作者1998-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The stability of oxygen anions and the hydrogen abstraction from methane on a reduced SnO2 (110) crystal surface have been studied theoretically using a point-charge model. The geometric and electronic structures for the present molecules are calculated by means of a hybrid Hartree–Fock/density functional method at th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Lithium insertion in two tetragonal tungsten bronze type phases, M8W9O47 (M=Nb and Ta)

Sagrario M. Montemayor、A. Alvarez Mendez、A. Martı́nez-de la Cruz 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A study of lithium insertion in two tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) type phases of general formula M 8 W 9 O 47 (M=Nb and Ta), is presented. The electrochemical insertion of up to 20 lithium atoms per formula unit in Nb 8 W 9 O 47 (Li/ΣM=1.2) proceeds through a reversible reaction with several single phase and one tw…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Formation and Geometry of a High‐Coverage Oxygen Adlayer on Ru(001), the p(2 × 2)‐3O Phase

M. Gsell、M. Stichler、P. Jakob 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract A detailed low‐energy electron diffraction (LEED)‐IV analysis, complemented by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) observations, was carried out for the apparent (2 × 2) structure of the oxygen‐covered Ru(001) surface at a coverage of 0.75 ML. We present STM images of incomplete layers which allow one to defi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Helical Sense of Ribbon Assemblies and Splayed Microfibrils of Bacterial Cellulose.

Asako Hirai、Masaki Tsuji、Fumitaka Horii1998-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

Acetobacter xylinum produces cellulose in the form of a twisted thin ribbon assembly. Handedness of the twisted ribbon assembly was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Special care for correct up-and-down setting of specimens and photographic films was taken to determine the handedness of the twisted a…

Advanced Materials and MechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationDiatoms and Algae Research

Hysteresis motor using magnetically anisotropic Fe-Cr-Co magnet

T. Kubota、Genjiro Wakui、Masatoshi Itagaki1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

For the rotor ring of the hysteresis motor, semihard Alnico magnets have been almost applied until now. However, the hysteresis motor using Alnico magnets has several disadvantages. In order to improve the disadvantages of conventional hysteresis motors, the Fe-Cr-Co magnet steel with magnetic anisotropy is applied fo…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Importance of Molybdenum on Irradiation-Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking in Austenitic Stainless Steels

Anders Jenssen、L. G. Ljungberg、John C. Walmsley 等 4 位作者1998-01-01CORROSION

Constant extension rate tensile (CERT) specimens were irradiated in the core of a commercial operating boiling-water reactor (BWR). Subsequent to irradiation, CERT testing was performed in a test loop attached to the reactor water cleanup system in the same BWR, using reactor water at a high flow rate. Testing was per…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Isolation and structural determination of octacyanobutanediide, [C4(CN)8]2−; precursors to M(TCNE)x magnets‡

Jie Zhang、Rico E. Del Sesto、Douglas C. Gordon 等 8 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

The reaction of MI2·xMe3CN (M = Mn, Fe) and TCNE (tetracyanoethylene) leads to unprecedented [C4(CN)8]2– µ4-metal complexes which have been crystallographically characterized and are precursors to M(TCNE)x·yS magnets.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Effect of Cr and Cu Addition on Corrosion Behavior of Ni-Ti Alloys.

Masahiro Iijima、Kazuhiko ENDO、Hiroki OHNO 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Dental Materials Journal

The corrosion behavior of three Ni-Ti alloys with compositions as commercial super-elastic orthodontic wires was investigated using polished plate specimens. Corrosion resistance was estimated by potentiodynamic polarization measurement in 0.9% NaCl and 1% lactic acid solutions and analysis of released metals by atomi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Photoreactions of the decatungstate anion W10O324− with organic substrates in solution studied by EPR and kinetic absorption spectroscopy: an example for the persistent radical effect

Thomas Kothe、Rainer Martschke、Hanns Fischer1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

EPR and kinetic absorption spectroscopy experiments reveal the simultaneous formation of transient radicals and a persistent reduced tungsten radical species during the photoreaction of W10O324– with organic substrates in solution. It is shown that a special kinetic effect operates which causes the observed selective…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Surface Tension and Wettability of CCA-Treated Red Maple

D. Maldas、D. Pascal Kamdem1998-01-01Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)

The wetting properties of untreated, water-extracted and chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated red maple were characterized by contact angle measurements. Conventional experimental and mathematical modeling were employed to evaluate the wetting parameters. Zisman's critical surface tensions, and both acid-base (γABs…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMaterial Properties and ProcessingMaterials Engineering and Processing

Some recent developments of high-order response theory

Yi Luo、Daniel Jönsson、Patrick Norman 等 9 位作者1998-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

We review some recent developments of high-order response theory and illustrate the utility of this theory for a selection of nonlinear properties. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 219–239, 1998

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Solubility, Density, and Metastable Zone Width of the 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one + Water System

Kwang‐Joo Kim、Minjun Kim、Jungmin Lee 等 6 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The solubility of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one in water was measured over the temperature range from 284.65 K to 367.55 K. The results were correlated by an exponential equation. Densities of the aqueous solutions have been measured at temperatures from 308.15 K to 368.15 K and at mole fractions of 0.0027 to 0.014. The…

Crystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Photoinduced fluorescence changes on E–Z isomerisation in azobenzene derivatives

P.S. Zacharias、S. Ameerunisha、S.R. Korupoju1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

New fluorosensors based on azobenzene derivatives have been synthesised, characterised and their photophysical properties investigated. Compounds 2a and 2b undergo E→Z photoisomerisation on irradiation at ≈330 nm accompanied by fluorescence enhancement. Z→E isomerisation in the dark is accompanied by a decrease in the…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

FTIR study of defects produced in ZrO2 samples by thermal treatment Residual species into cavities and surface defects

Marco Daturi、Claude Binet、Serafı́n Bernal 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The effect of two different thermal/chemical pretreatments on a high surface area zirconia sample has been studied using FTIR spectroscopy. As revealed by high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), the sample exhibits a significant concentration of small pores and cavities with size ranging from 1 to 2 nm. When pretr…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Synthesis of Symmetrical Dialkyl Trithiocarbonates Using a Polymer Supported System

Bahman Tamami、Ali Reza Kiasat1998-01-01Journal of Chemical Research Synopses

Symmetrical dialkyl trithiocarbonates were readily snythesized in excellent yields from alkyl halides and carbon disulfide under mild reaction condition in the presence of a regenerable hydroxide form of an anion exchange resin.

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Polystyrene-bound Manganese(iii) Porphyrin as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Alkene Epoxidation

Shahram Tangestaninejad、Valiollah Mirkhani1998-01-01Journal of Chemical Research Synopses

The manganese(III) complex of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin covalently bound to crosslinked chloromethylated polystyrene can act as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for alkene epoxidation by sodium periodate.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Reduction of Heat Transfer Fouling by the Addition of Wood Pulp Fibers

J. Middis、Scott Paul、Hans Müller‐Steinhagen 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Heat Transfer Engineering

Heat transfer experiments with a saturated CaS04 solution were carried out in a closed-loop test rig containing an externally heated test section. Reproducible fouling curves were measured for the solution without fibers. The buildup of deposit was asymptotic, which implied that the fouling process was a combination o…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations