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A Study on the Novel d−f Heterodinuclear Gd(III)−Ni(II) Cryptate: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Behavior

Qiu‐Yun Chen、Qin‐Hui Luo、Li‐Min Zheng 等 5 位作者2002-01-10Inorganic Chemistry

A novel d−f heterodinuclear Gd(III)−Ni(II) cryptate was synthesized by a stepwise method using the mononuclear Gd(III) cryptate as precursor. A quantitative analysis shows that the Gd(III)−Ni(II) interaction is of the ferromagnetic type.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Making conjugated connections to porphyrins: a comparison of alkyne, alkene, imine and azo links

Thomas E. O. Screen、Iain M. Blake、L.H. Rees 等 6 位作者2002-01-10Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

A series of porphyrins 5–9 has been prepared, in which an aryl substituent is linked to the porphyrin via azo, imine, alkene and alkyne bridges. The strength of aryl–porphyrin electronic coupling in these systems was evaluated from the red shift and intensification of the Q band absorption and emission spectra, and fr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The hard ellipsoid-of-revolution fluid I. Monte Carlo simulations

Daan Frenkel、Bela M. Mulder2002-01-10Molecular Physics

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations on a system of hard ellipsoids of revolution with length-to-breadth ratios a/b = 3, 2.75, 2, 1.25 and b/a = 3, 2.75, 2, 1.25. We identify four distinct phases, viz. isotropic fluid, nematic fluid, ordered solid and plastic solid. The coexistence points of all first ord…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Mechanical and dielectric relaxation studies on the mechanism of oxygen ion diffusion in La 2 Mo 2 O 9

X.-P. Wang、Q.F. Fang2002-01-10Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Both mechanical and dielectric relaxation techniques were applied to investigate the microscopic transport mechanism of oxygen ion and to deduce the dynamical relaxation parameters in oxygen ion conductor ${\mathrm{La}}_{2}{\mathrm{Mo}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{9}.$ In the mechanical relaxation measurement, a prominent relaxa…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantum Conductance in Silver Nanowires: correlation between atomic structure and transport properties

V. Rodrigues、J. Bettini、A. R. Rocha 等 5 位作者2002-01-10arXiv

We have analyzed the atomic arrangements and quantum conductance of silver nanowires generated by mechanical elongation. The surface properties of Ag induce unexpected structural properties, as for example, predominance of high aspect ratio rod-like wires. The structural behavior was used to understand the Ag quantum…

Materials Science

Anisotropic Chemical Reactivity of Gold Spheroids and Nanorods

Nikhil R. Jana、Latha Gearheart、Sherine O. Obare 等 4 位作者2002-01-10Langmuir

We observed anisotropic chemical reactivity of gold spheroids during cyanide dissolution and reaction with persulfate. Cyanide dissolution of 2−5 aspect ratio spheroids (with 12−30 nm short axis) starts at the ends of the long axis and leads to intermediate lower aspect ratio spheroids and spheres. Persulfate converts…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMercury impact and mitigation studies

Functionalization of Surfaces by Water-Accelerated Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerization of Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Subsequent Derivatization

Wenxi Huang、Jongbum Kim、Merlin L. Bruening 等 4 位作者2002-01-10Macromolecules

We report the synthesis of unusually thick poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) films on gold surfaces by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Polymerization from the surface occurs rapidly at room temperature in aqueous media, resulting in the formation of 700 nm thick polymer films in…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Sol−Gel Template Synthesis and Characterization of BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 Nanotubes

Bernadette A. Hernandez、Ki‐Seog Chang、Ellen R. Fisher 等 4 位作者2002-01-10OpenAlex

In this communication, the synthesis and characterization of the first perovskite nanotubes made by sol−gel template synthesis is demonstrated. SEM shows that the structures formed are 200-nm outer diameter tubes with 50-μm lengths. TEM and electron diffraction reveal that the tubes are polycrystalline. In a compariso…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Non-innocent behaviour in mononuclear and polynuclear complexes: consequences for redox and electronic spectroscopic properties

Michael D. Ward、Jon A. McCleverty2002-01-10OpenAlex

This article reviews recent work in the area of non-innocent behaviour in polynuclear metal complexes. Non-innocence, which occurs when metal-based and ligand-based redox orbitals are similar in energy, has been known since the first dithiolene complexes of the Ni triad. Our recent work in this field is with complexes…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Formation Mechanism of Self-Assembled Polyaniline Micro/Nanotubes

Zhixiang Wei、Zhiming Zhang、Meixiang Wan2002-01-10OpenAlex

Self-assembled micro/nanotubes (650−76 nm in diameter) of polyaniline (PANI) were synthesized in the presence of β-naphthalene sulfonic acid (β-NSA) as a dopant. It was found that the diameter and room-temperature conductivity of the PANI−NSA tubes decreased with the decrease of the molar ratio of β-NSA to aniline. On…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Hydrogen: A Relevant Shallow Donor in Zinc Oxide

Detlev M. Hofmann、A. Hofstaetter、F. Leiter 等 9 位作者2002-01-10OpenAlex

Electron paramagnetic resonance and Hall measurements show consistently the presence of two donors ( $D1$ and $D2$) in state-of-the-art, nominally undoped ZnO single crystals. Using electron nuclear double resonance it is found that $D1$ shows hyperfine interaction with more than 50 shells of surrounding ${}^{67}\math…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Adsorption of CS2 on MgO microcrystals: formation of a S-doped MgO surface

Domenica Scarano、Serena Bertarione、Adriano Zecchina 等 5 位作者2002-01-09Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The interaction of carbon disulfide, CS2, with polycrystalline MgO was investigated by means of infrared and UV–visible spectroscopies and ab initio electronic structure calculations. The aim was to understand the modifications of the surface properties of MgO microcrystals induced by the substitution of O2− with S2−…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Control of in vivo microvessel ingrowth by modulation of biomaterial local architecture and chemistry

Jean E. Sanders、Aaron B. Baker、Stephen L. Golledge2002-01-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

We developed a method for controlling local architecture and chemistry simultaneously in biomaterial implants to control microvessel ingrowth in vivo. Porous polypropylene disks (5 mm in diameter and 40 microm thick) were plasma-coated with a fluoropolymer and then laser-drilled with 50-microm-diameter holes through t…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Domain formation in noninstantaneous symmetry-breaking phase transitions

Eleonora Alfinito、Giuseppe Vitiello2002-01-09Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau harmonic-potential approximation, we present a possible modeling of the time dependence of the frequency of the order-parameter mode suitable to account for the formation of correlated domains in noninstantaneous symmetry-breaking phase transitions. An interesting spectrum of po…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Kinetic study of a highly active MgCl2‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst in liquid pool propylene polymerization. II. The influence of alkyl aluminum and alkoxysilane on catalyst activation and deactivation

Fumihiko Shimizu、Jochem T. M. Pater、Wim P. M. van Swaaij 等 4 位作者2002-01-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of alkyl aluminum and alkoxysilane on the kinetics in liquid pool propylene batch polymerization was investigated with a highly active Ziegler–Natta catalyst system that consisted of MgCl 2 /TiCl 4 /diester–alkoxysilane/AlR 3 . In this study, diethyl phthalate and t ‐BuEtSi(OMe) 2 were used as a…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Mechanical characteristics of modified unsaturated polyester resins derived from poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste

Medhat S. Farahat2002-01-09Polymer International

Abstract The depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), by an alcoholysis reaction is an easy operation and gives prospects for the utilization of wastes. PET waste was first depolymerized by glycolysis reaction at three different molar ratios of diethylene glycol (DEG), in the presence of manganese aceta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

MMA/MPEOMA/VSA copolymer as a novel blood‐compatible material: Effect of PEO and negatively charged side chains on protein adsorption and platelet adhesion

Jin Ho Lee、Se Heang Oh2002-01-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and negatively charged side chains on blood compatibility. For this, novel copolymers (MMA/MPEOMA/VSA copolymers) with both PEO and negatively chargeable side chains were synthesized by random copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), meth…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Enhancement of the luminescent intensity of the novel system containing Eu3+‐β‐diketonate complex doped in the epoxy resin

Duclerc Fernandes Parra、Hermi F. Brito、Jivaldo do Rosário Matos 等 4 位作者2002-01-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Photoluminescent properties of the europium tris(thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) dihydrate [Eu(TTA) 3 (H 2 O) 2 ] incorporated in epoxy resin in the solid state are reported. The polymeric Eu 3+ complex and the precursor compound were characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetry (TG), differential scannin…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Kinetic study of selective CO oxidation in H2-rich gas on a Ru/γ-Al2O3 catalyst

Yi‐Fan Han、M.J. Kahlich、M. Kinne 等 4 位作者2002-01-09Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The preferential oxidation (PROX) of CO on Ru/γ-Al2O3 in simulated reformer gas (1.0 kPa CO, 75 kPa H2, rest N2) was investigated over a wide range of CO partial pressures (0.02–1.5 kPa) and O2 excess (pO2∶pCO = 0.5–5.0). Integral flow measurements in a microreactor at λ = 2 show that ∼150 °C is the optimum temperatur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Part 14. Synthesis and properties of new polyketoamine polymers containing cycloalkanone moieties in the main chain

Kamal I. Aly、M. A. ABBADY、S. A. MAHGOUB 等 4 位作者2002-01-09Polymer International

Abstract A new interesting class of polyketoamine polymers based on diarylidenecycloalkanone were synthesized by suspension polycondensation. These polymers were synthesized via polymerization of 2,5‐bis(4‐chloroacetylbenzylidene)cyclopentanone and 2,6‐bis(4‐chloroacetylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone with different aliphat…

Conducting polymers and applicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers