Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 116351 / 165342 页 · 当前展示 2,327,001–2,327,020 / 3,306,832 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Novel Bio-Based Epoxy Thermosets Based on Triglycidyl Phloroglucinol Prepared by Thiol-Epoxy Reaction

Dailyn Guzmán、David Santiago、Àngels Serra 等 4 位作者2020-02-05Polymers

The pure trifunctional glycidyl monomer from phloroglucinol (3EPO-Ph) was synthesized and used as feedstock in the preparation of novel bio-based thermosets by thiol-epoxy curing. The monomer was crosslinked with different commercially available thiols: tetrafunctional thiol (PETMP), trifunctional thiol (TTMP) and an…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Development of an Ultra-Low Carbon MgO Refractory Doped with α-Al2O3 Nanoparticles for the Steelmaking Industry: A Microstructural and Thermo-Mechanical Study

Cristian Gómez-Rodríguez、Guadalupe Rodríguez、Edén Amaral Rodríguez-Castellanos 等 10 位作者2020-02-05Materials

The effect of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles (up to 5 wt.%) on the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties, as well as on the microstructural evolution of a dense magnesia refractory is studied. Sintering temperatures at 1300, 1500, and 1600 °C are used. The physical properties of interest were bulk density and apparent p…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Copolymerized with Various Amounts of Isosorbide

Nicolas Descamps、Florian Fernandez、Pierre Heijboer 等 5 位作者2020-02-05Applied Sciences

Poly(ethylene-co-isosorbide terephthalate) (PEIT) copolyesters could be used in various applications depending on their ability to crystallize. Moreover, the possibility to carry out solid-state post-condensation (SSP) is conditioned by its ability to sufficiently crystallize. The present study, thus, gives a systemat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of Alkali Treatment of Nettle Fibers on Oil Absorbency

S. Viju、G. Thilagavathi2020-02-05Journal of Natural Fibers

Nettle is a cellulosic plant fiber with a reasonably large lumen and they are a cheap, easily renewable source of fibers with the potential for oil absorbency. To the author’s best knowledge, there are no published data available on the oil absorbency behavior of alkali-treated nettle fibers. In this work, alkali trea…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

H3K9 Demethylation-Induced R-Loop Accumulation Is Linked to Disorganized Nucleoli

Hong Zhou、Le Li、Le Li 等 9 位作者2020-02-05Frontiers in Genetics

The nucleolar structure and integrity are important for a range of cellular functions of the nucleoli. It has been shown that cells lacking histone H3 Lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation form fragmented nucleoli. However, the molecular mechanism involved remains poorly understood. Here, we present evidence suggesting that los…

DNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancer

Scalable Preparation of Low-Defect Graphene by Urea-Assisted Liquid-Phase Shear Exfoliation of Graphite and Its Application in Doxorubicin Analysis

Chang‐Seuk Lee、Su Jin Shim、Tae Hyun Kim2020-02-05Nanomaterials

The mass production of graphene is of great interest for commercialization and industrial applications. Here, we demonstrate that high-quality graphene nanosheets can be produced in large quantities by liquid-phase shear exfoliation under ambient conditions in organic solvents, such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP),…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Influence of rectilinear vs radial advection on the yield of A + B → C reaction fronts: A comparison

Fabian Brau、A. De Wit2020-02-05The Journal of Chemical Physics

In the presence of advection at a constant flow rate in a rectilinear geometry, the properties of planar A + B → C reaction fronts feature the same temporal scalings as in the pure reaction–diffusion case. In a radial injection geometry where A is injected into B radially at a constant flow rate Q, temporal scalings a…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Inorganic ions regulate amorphous-to-crystal shape preservation in biomineralization

Jeffrey D. Rimer2020-02-05Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Calcified minerals in biogenic materials often play a utilitarian role, such as structural supports in bone, teeth, and shells, where the crystals are arranged in well-ordered arrays (1, 2). The ability of organisms to produce single crystalline scaffolds and hierarchical architectures with unique features, such as be…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCephalopods and Marine Biology

Novel Inulin Electrospun Composite Nanofibers: Prebiotic and Antibacterial Activities

Walaa Wahbi、Rania Siam、James Kegere 等 5 位作者2020-02-05ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Inspired by the rampant digestive disorders and the vast bacterial infections, this study aimed at fabricating nanofibers made of inulin/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite nanofibers (CNFs) using the electrospinning technique and testing their prebiotic and antibacteri…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Volume effect of organic solvent on electrochemical Seebeck coefficient of [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4− /[Fe(CN) 6 ] 3− in water

Dai Inoue、Yuya Fukuzumi、Yutaka Moritomo2020-02-05Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract A thermocell with use of the electrochemical Seebeck coefficient ( α ≡ d E d T ; E and T are the redox potential and temperature, respectively). is a promising energy-harvesting device. α is the key parameter that governs the thermal efficiency ( η ) of the thermocell. Here, we systematically investigated the…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced battery technologies research

Steered Pull Simulation to Determine Nanomechanical Properties of Cellulose Nanofiber

Ruth M. Muthoka、Hyun Chan Kim、Jung Woong Kim 等 6 位作者2020-02-05Materials

Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) exhibits excellent mechanical properties, which has been extensively proven through experimental techniques. However, understanding the mechanisms and the inherent structural behavior of cellulose is important in its vastly growing research areas of applications. This study focuses on taking…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsLignin and Wood Chemistry

Hierarchical ZnO@Hybrid Carbon Core–Shell Nanowire Array on a Graphene Fiber Microelectrode for Ultrasensitive Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene

Yuze Wang、Ruoyu Xu、Liwei Chen 等 8 位作者2020-02-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A hierarchical architecture composed of nitrogen (N)-rich carbon@graphitic carbon-coated ZnO nanowire arrays on a graphene fiber (ZnO@C/GF) was fabricated by direct growth of a ZnO@zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) core-shell nanowire array on a GF followed by annealing and used as a microelectrode for detectio…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Enhancing Resistance of Silk Fibroin Material to Enzymatic Degradation by Cross-Linking Both Crystalline and Amorphous Domains

Filippo Valente、Benjamin J. Allardyce、Matt S. Hepburn 等 11 位作者2020-02-05ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

Silk fibroin (SF) membranes are finding widespread use as biomaterial scaffolds in a range of tissue engineering applications. The control over SF scaffold degradation kinetics is usually driven by the proportion of SF crystalline domains in the formulation, but membranes with a high β-sheet content are brittle and st…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Sanger’s Reagent Sensitized Photocleavage of Amide Bond for Constructing Photocages and Regulation of Biological Functions

Tingwen Wei、Sheng Lu、Jia-Hui Sun 等 9 位作者2020-02-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photolabile groups offer promising tools to study biological processes with high spatial and temporal control. In the investigation, we designed and prepared several new glycine amide derivatives of Sanger’s reagent and demonstrated that they serve as a new class of photocages for Zn 2+ and an acetylcholinesterase (AC…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Extension of a multiphase tumour growth model to study nanoparticle delivery to solid tumours

Barbara Wirthl、Johannes Kremheller、Bernhard A. Schrefler 等 4 位作者2020-02-05PLoS ONE

One of the main challenges in increasing the efficacy of conventional chemotherapeutics is the fact that they do not reach cancerous cells at a sufficiently high dosage. In order to remedy this deficiency, nanoparticle-based drugs have evolved as a promising novel approach to more specific tumour targeting. Neverthele…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsMathematical Biology Tumor Growth

A Concise Review of Gradient Models in Mechanics and Physics

Elias C. Aifantis2020-02-05Frontiers in Physics

The various mathematical models developed over the years to interpret the behavior of materials and corresponding processes they undergo, were based on observations and experiments made at that time. Classical laws for solids (Hooke) and fluids (Navier-Stokes) formed the basis of current technology. The discovery of n…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Injectable Multicomponent Biomimetic Gel Composed of Inter-Crosslinked Dendrimeric and Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Exhibits Highly Tunable Elasticity and Dual Drug Release Capacity

Juan Wang、Boxuan Li、Ximing Pu 等 7 位作者2020-02-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

There is a growing need for cartilage defect grafts that are structurally adaptable to possess multifaceted functions to promote bone regeneration, sustain medication efficacy, and preferably remain injectable but solidify quickly upon injection. In this work, we developed an injectable multicomponent biomimetic gel (…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Atomically Precise PdSe2 Pentagonal Nanoribbons

Giang D. Nguyen、Akinola D. Oyedele、Amanda V. Haglund 等 9 位作者2020-02-05ACS Nano

We report atomically precise pentagonal PdSe 2 nanoribbons (PNRs) fabricated on a pristine PdSe 2 substrate with a hybrid method of top-down and bottom-up processes. The PNRs form a uniform array of dimer structure with a width of 2.4 nm and length of more than 200 nm. In situ four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Active Sites of the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by NH 3 over Fe-ZSM-5: Combining Reaction Kinetics with Postcatalytic Mössbauer Spectroscopy at Cryogenic Temperatures

Wolfgang Grünert、Padmalekha Kydala Ganesha、Inga Ellmers 等 8 位作者2020-02-05ACS Catalysis

57 Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by solid-state ion exchange of 57 FeCl 3 into H-ZSM-5, the exchange capacity of which had been blocked by Na + or Ca 2+ to ≈50, ≈25, and 0%. Their Fe site structure was investigated by UV–vis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and Mössbauer spectroscopy at different temperature…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Triggered Transience of Plastic Materials by a Single Electron Transfer Mechanism

Elizabeth C. Feinberg、Oleg Davydovich、Evan M. Lloyd 等 7 位作者2020-02-05ACS Central Science

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Transient polymers rapidly and controllably depolymerize in response to a specific trigger, typically by a chain-end unzipping mechanism. Triggers, such as heat, light, and chemical stimuli, are generally dependent on the chemistry of the polymer backbone or end group…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques