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Physicochemical Characterisation of KEIF—The Intrinsically Disordered N-Terminal Region of Magnesium Transporter A

Stéphanie Jephthah、Linda K. Månsson、Domagoj Belić 等 5 位作者2020-04-17Biomolecules

Magnesium transporter A (MgtA) is an active transporter responsible for importing magnesium ions into the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. This study focuses on the peptide corresponding to the intrinsically disordered N-terminal region of MgtA, referred to as KEIF. Primary-structure and bioinformatic analyses were per…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnesium in Health and DiseaseMechanisms of cancer metastasis

Investigation of partial dislocations fluctuations yields dislocation core parameters

Pierre-Antoine Geslin、David Rodney2020-04-17Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Abstract In this work, we investigate the thermal fluctuations of dissociated dislocations in face-centered cubic metals. We first derive an analytical expression of the energy of perturbed interacting partial dislocations. Combining this expression with the equipartition theorem yields a prediction for the thermal fl…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Glycerol Waste Valorization to Mesoxalic Acid Over a Bimetallic Pt-Pd/CNT Catalyst in Alkaline Medium

Muhammad Sheraz Ahmad、Chin Kui Cheng、Sharanjit Singh 等 8 位作者2020-04-17Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Glycerol electro-oxidation offers a green route to produce the high value added chemicals. Here in, we report the glycerol electro-oxidation over a series of multi walled carbon nano tubes supported monometallic (Pt/CNT and Pd/CNT) and bimetallic (Pt-Pd/CNT) catalysts in alkaline medium. The cyclic voltammetry, linear…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Effect of Strains and V-Shaped Pit Structures on the Performance of GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes

Shuo‐Wei Chen、Chia-Jui Chang、Tien‐Chang Lu2020-04-17Crystals

Strains and V-shaped pits are essential factors for determining the efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this study, we systematically analyzed GaN LED structures on patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) with two types of growth temperature employed for prestrained layers and three different thickne…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Relaxation dynamics of spin- 32 silicon vacancies in 4H -SiC

A. J. Ramsay、Alessandro Rossi2020-04-17Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Room-temperature optically detected magnetic resonance experiments on spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ silicon vacancies in $4H$-SiC are reported. The ${m}_{s}=+\frac{1}{2}\ensuremath{\leftrightarrow}\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}$ transition is accessed using a two-microwave-frequency excitation protocol. The ratio of the Rabi frequenc…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Synthesis and crystal structure of bis(thiomorpholinyldithiocarbamato) Zn(II): structural, optical, and photocatalytic studies of ZnS nanoparticles from the complex

Peter A. Ajibade、Nolwazi Solomane2020-04-17Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Bis(thiomorpholinyldithiocarbamato) Zn(II) complex was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic techniques. The molecular structure of the compound revealed a dimeric Zn(II) complex in which each Zn(II) ion is bound to one chelating and two bridging thiomorpholine ligands…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

A multi-stage high resolution sub-wavelength arrayed waveguide grating

Xiaotao Zhu、Wei Hong、Ningfeng Bai 等 4 位作者2020-04-17Sixth Symposium on Novel Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications

The proposal of multi-stage interlaced structure provided a new idea for the design of multi-channel sub-wavelength arrayed waveguide grating (AW G) with high resolution. An optimal design method for two -stage interlaced AW Gs is described and verified with a 135-channel interleaved AW Gs comprised of a 5-channel pri…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Effects of 4-Aminothiophenol on Au Nanoparticles with Different Shapes

Xiaochuan Xu、Xiaofang Liu、Min He 等 5 位作者2020-04-17Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Au nanoparticles with different shapes (nanosphere, nanoplate and nanorod) have been synthesized and were characterized by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. We investigated the catalytic activity of Au nanoparticles with different morp…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Corrosion Behaviors of Zn, Si, and Mn-Doped Hydroxyapatite Coatings Formed on the Ti–6Al–4V Alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

Min-Gyu Park、Han‐Cheol Choe2020-04-17Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Ti alloy for implant materials is not good biocompatibility between metal implants and natural bone without surface modification. In order to improve the bone attachment ability, implant surface modification is required, and corrosion resistance is also important when a surface modified implant is inserted into the bo…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Multi-phase transformation kinetics of HSLA steels during continuous cooling: experiments and cellular automaton (CA) simulation

Xiaohua Li、Yang Zhang、Yongchang Liu 等 5 位作者2020-04-17The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Kinetics of multiply ferrite/bainite phase transformation of HSLA steels is investigated by experiments and cellular automaton (CA) simulation. Peak-differentiation method to elucidate the sequential ferrite and bainite phase transformation individually, which is verified by the CA simulation. Such CA modelling execut…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Mixed‐phase BiVO 4 nanosheet achieving enhanced photoelectrocatalytic performance

Yi Wang、Junqi Li、Liu Guo 等 6 位作者2020-04-17Micro & Nano Letters

The mixed‐phase BiVO 4 nanosheet with different ratios of solvents was prepared by a one‐step hydrothermal method. The viscosity of ethylene glycol helps form a homogeneous thin nanosheet, which can be compared with the microstructure of BiVO 4 with different ratios of solvents (deionised water and ethylene glycol). A…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Integrating dissipative particle dynamics with energy conservation

Isamu Kusaka、Nicholas T. Liesen2020-04-17Physical review. E

To suppress secular energy drift in dissipative particle dynamics simulations with energy conservation, we introduce an additional pairwise particle dynamics that allows for a microscopic energy fluctuation while conserving the total linear momentum of the system exactly. The pairwise dynamics may be regarded as an ad…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

The Transient Complex of Cytochrome c and Cytochrome c Peroxidase: Insights into the Encounter Complex from Multifrequency EPR and NMR Spectroscopy

Martin van Son、Jesika T. Schilder、Antonella Di Savino 等 6 位作者2020-04-17ChemPhysChem

Abstract We present a novel approach to study transient protein‐protein complexes with standard, 9 GHz, and high‐field, 95 GHz, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and paramagnetic NMR at ambient temperatures and in solution. We apply it to the complex of yeast mitochondrial iso‐1‐cytochrome c (Cc) with cytochrome c…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Vibration reduction of switched reluctance motor under static eccentricity with optimised current harmonic

Shuguang Zuo、Zexu Liu、Shenglong Hu2020-04-17IET Electric Power Applications

Aiming at the problems of severe vibration of switched reluctance motor (SRM) and the transfer of the peak vibration caused by newly produced radial magnetic force under static eccentricity (SE), this study proposes a vibration reduction method for SE. First, the analytical relationship between the radial magnetic for…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Influence of Preparation Methodology on the Photocatalytic Activity of Nitrogen Doped Titanate and TiO2 Nanotubes

Juliana S. Souza、Wendel A. Alves2020-04-17Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Titanate and TiO₂ nanotubes (TiNTs and TiO₂NTs) are known as good photocatalysts under UV light irradiation, due to their high band gap energy. The nitrogen-doping process is one of the most studied methods to make these materials sensitive to visible light. However, most of these studies are focused on how calcinatio…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Empirical models of corrosion rate prediction of steel in reinforced concrete structures

Ngoc Tan Nguyen、Dang Vu Hiep2020-04-17Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (JSTCE) - HUCE

Corrosion rate is one of the most important input parameters in corrosion-induced damage prediction models as well as in calculation of service-life for reinforced concrete structures. In most cases, instantaneous measurements or constant corrosion rate values used in damage prediction models is irrelevant. The new fa…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Hole-Transporting Poly(dendrimer)s as Electron Donors for Low Donor Organic Solar Cells with Efficient Charge Transport

Wei Jiang、Martin Stolterfoht、Hui Jin 等 4 位作者2020-04-17Macromolecules

Recent work on bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells has shown that photoexcitation of the electron acceptor followed by photoinduced hole transfer can play a significant role in photocurrent generation. To establish a clear understanding of the role of the donor in the photoinduced hole transfer process, we have sy…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Improved hybrid parallel strategy for density matrix renormalization group method*

Fuzhou Chen、Chen Cheng、Hong‐Gang Luo2020-04-17Chinese Physics B

We propose a new heterogeneous parallel strategy for the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method in the hybrid architecture with both central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU). Focusing on the two most time-consuming sections in the finite DMRG sweeps, i.e., the diagonalization of sup…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and XRD of neutral NiL complex using unsymmetrical ONNO tetradentate schiff base: Hirschfeld, spectral, DFT and thermal analysis

Musa A. Said、Hamza A. Qasem、Seraj Omar Alzahrani 等 5 位作者2020-04-17Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The unsymmetrical tetradentate ONNO Schiff base 6,6’-((1E,1’E)-((2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl)bis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol) (H2L) was prepared following a slightly modified known condensation reaction. The neutral NiL complex has been synthesized in high yield via [1H2L:1Ni(II)] dire…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Aggregation of Molecules in Liquid Ethylene Glycol and Its Manifestation in Experimental Raman Spectra and Non-Empirical Calculations

H. Hushvaktov、А. Jumabaev、G. Murоdоv 等 5 位作者2020-04-17Ukrainian Journal of Physics

Intra- and intermolecular interactions in liquid ethylene glycol have been studied using the Raman spectroscopy method and non-empirical calculations. The results of non-empirical calculations show that an intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the hydrogen atom of the OH group in one ethylene glycol molecule…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies