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Modelling of the Impact Response of Fibre-Reinforced Composites

Y. Li、C. Ruiz、J. Harding2020-08-07OpenAlex

The work carried out over the course of a three year period in three different areas is summarized. Experimental techniques for determining the impact mechanical properties of fiber reinforced epoxy laminates are studied. The experimental results obtained from the tensile, compressive and interlaminar shear properties…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsMaterial Properties and Applications

Cascaded Metasurface Design Using Electromagnetic Inversion with Gradient-Based Optimization

Trevor Brown、Puyan Mojabi2020-08-07OpenAlex

This paper presents an electromagnetic inversion algorithm for the design of cascaded metasurfaces that enables the design process to begin from more practical output field specifications such as a desired power pattern or far-field performance criteria. Thus, this method combines the greater field transformation supp…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Hyper Resolute Ultra thin Low Cost All-Dielectric Broadband Achromatic Metalenses

Giuseppe Emanuele Lio、Antonio Ferraro、Tiziana Ritacco 等 7 位作者2020-08-07Figshare

Metalenses offer the ground-breaking opportunity to realize highly performing low-weight, flat and ultrathin, optical elements which substantially reduce size and complexity of imaging systems. Today, a major challenge in metalenses design is still the realization of achromatic optical elements ideally focussing a bro…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Evaluating Efficient Performance Estimators of Neural Architectures

Xuefei Ning、Changcheng Tang、Wenshuo Li 等 7 位作者2020-08-07arXiv (Cornell University)

Conducting efficient performance estimations of neural architectures is a major challenge in neural architecture search (NAS). To reduce the architecture training costs in NAS, one-shot estimators (OSEs) amortize the architecture training costs by sharing the parameters of one "supernet" between all architectures. Rec…

Advanced Neural Network ApplicationsAdversarial Robustness in Machine LearningMachine Learning in Materials Science

Mapping the Space of Chemical Reactions using Attention-Based Neural Networks

Philippe Schwaller、Daniel Probst、Alain C. Vaucher 等 7 位作者2020-08-07ChemRxiv

Organic reactions are usually assigned to classes grouping reactions with similar reagents and mechanisms. Reaction classes facilitate communication of complex concepts and efficient navigation through chemical reaction space. However, the classification process is a tedious task, requiring the identification of the c…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceMachine Learning in BioinformaticsAdvanced Text Analysis Techniques

EFFECT OF ARGON-ION IRRADIATION ON CAVITY FORMATION IN 18Cr10NiTi AUSTENITIC STEEL AND ITS STRENGTHENED VERSION

І.V. Kolodiy、S.A. Karpov、А.S. Kalchenko 等 8 位作者2020-08-07OpenAlex

The swelling behavior of 18Cr10NiTi austenitic stainless steel and its strengthened by Y2O3-ZrO2 nanooxides version irradiated with 1.4 MeV Ar-ions up to dose 30 displacements per atom (dpa) with simultaneously implanted argon to the levels 200 appm at temperatures of 550…650 ºC was investigated. Transmission electron…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Cover Feature: Hydrolysis of Peptide Bonds in Protein Micelles Promoted by a Zirconium(IV)‐Substituted Polyoxometalate as an Artificial Protease (Chem. Eur. J. 49/2020)

Thomas Quanten、Nada D. Savić、Tatjana N. Parac‐Vogt2020-08-07Chemistry - A European Journal

The hydrolysis of hydrophobic and unstructured proteins is difficult due to their poor solubility in aqueous solutions. This study demonstrates the ability of ZrIV-substituted Keggin polyoxometalate (Et2NH2)10[Zr(α-PW11O39)2] to promote selective hydrolysis of β-casein, an intrinsically unstructured protein consisting…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Titanate Nanotubes Loaded with Platinum with Enhanced Selectivity for Photocatalytic H2 Evolution from Methanol

Hsiu-Yu Chen、Shang‐Lien Lo、Hsiang‐Ling Chang2020-08-07NANO

Titanate nanotubes (TNTs) fabricated through microwave-assisted synthesis were examined for their ability to catalyze hydrogen production from a 20% v/v methanol solution under UV and visible light irradiation. Herein, TiO2 was used not only as the raw material for TNT synthesis but also as a reference support to comp…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Wrinkle-induced tear in the mitral valve leaflet tissue: a computational model

Dylan Goode、Emre Kermen、Hadi Mohammadi2020-08-07Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology

In this study, we offer a numerical platform to detect the locations of high-stress zones in the prosthetic heart valve, in the mitral position, during the closing phase due to existing wrinkles. The intended prosthetic valves in this study have the same shape as the native mitral valve but made of synthetic biomateri…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Enhanced Conductivity via Extraction of Hydrocarbon Templates from Nanophase-Separated PEO–LiOTf Polymer Electrolyte Films

John W. Ostrander、Lei Wang、Teljan Ali Kizi 等 7 位作者2020-08-07ACS Omega

A series of poly(ethylene oxide)-LiOTf electrolyte films were prepared using a variety of hydrocarbon templates as nanofillers, resulting in observable nanophase separation in the polymer electrolyte. Upon partial extraction of the nanofiller template, an enhanced conductivity over 2 orders of magnitude was measured u…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

3D cross-bended metasurfaces with polarization insensitivity and high-Q resonances

Ruhao Pan、Shuo Du、Zhe Liu 等 7 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Optics

Abstract Metasurfaces with high-quality (HQ) resonances are always desired for their potential applications in biomedicine and photonic devices. However, the realization of HQ near-infrared metasurfaces with polarization insensitivity has faced problems with metallic loss, large feature size and limited configurations…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Potentiality of Q3 characterization of nanosystem: Surrogate data for obtaining a biowaiver

Vignesh Mohan、Khushwant S. Yadav2020-08-07Drug Development Research

A tremendous increase in the entry of drug delivery systems (DDSs) based on nanotechnology has been observed as a result of the ability of pharmaceutical nanotechnology to overcome the various drawbacks related to the first generation DDS. The patent period of these proprietary branded drugs gives its manufacturers so…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery Systems3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Description of a new species of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) from central Honshu, Japan

Matsuda, Kenji、Ihara, Yoh、Nakano, Takafumi2020-08-07Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

A new spider species, Cybaeus daimonji, from Kyoto, western-central Honshu, Japan is described based on both sexes. The shape of epigyne indicates that this new species is close to C. communis Yaginuma, 1972, C. kirigaminensis Komatsu, 1963, C. maculosus Yaginuma, 1972 and C. shinkaii (Komatsu, 1970), which are distri…

Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomySilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSpider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies

NANOCZĄSTKI ZŁOTA W DIAGNOSTYCE I TERAPII NOWOTWORÓW – WYBRANE ZASTOSOWANIA

Emilia Balcer、Maciej Mazur2020-08-07Prospects in Pharmaceutical Sciences

Nanomedycyna jest obecnie jedną z najszybciej rozwijających się dziedzin nanotechnologii, znajdującą coraz więcej zastosowań w walce z chorobami nowotworowymi. Nanocząstki złota, ze względu na swoje unikalne właściwości optyczne i chemiczne, cieszą się rosnącym zainteresowaniem naukowców. Do zalet nanocząstek złota na…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A Method for Mapping a Toroidal Magnetic Field by Storage of Phase Stabilized Electrons

Robert Sinclair、J. Hosea、G.V. Sheffield2020-08-07OpenAlex

We describe a method for measuring the shape of a toroidal magnetic field (such as in a stellarator) to demonstrate the existence and nature of magnetic surfaces. We detect the successive circuits of a pulse of low energy, phase stabilized electrons injected parallel to the field and stored for many thousands of circu…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectric Power Systems and Control

Spin Ice‐like Magnetic Relaxation of a Two‐dimensional Network based on Manganese(III) Salen‐type Single‐Molecule Magnets

C. Kachi-Terajima、Tasuku Eiba、Rikako Ishii 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Spin ice is an exotic type of magnetism displayed by bulk rare‐earth pyrochlore oxides. We discovered a spin ice‐like magnetic relaxation of [{Mn(saltmen)}4{Mn(CN)6}](ClO4)⋅13 H2O (saltmen2−=N,N′‐(1,1,2,2‐tetramethylethylene)bis(salicylideneiminate)). This magnetic system can be considered as a two‐dimensiona…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

WELDING OF DEFECTS IN CAST CASES OF TURBINES WITH PERLITE ELECTRODES WITHOUT HEATING AND THERMAL PROCESSING

N.G. Efimenko、S. V. Artyomova2020-08-07OpenAlex

The regularities of structural formation of the weld metal and HAZ during multilayer welding, made by the transverse humping method, with short sections of defects on cast steel 15Kh1M1FL with perlite electrodes without heating and heat treatment are considered. It has been established that the structure of all the st…

Engineering and Environmental StudiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Decarbonizing of Ductile Cast Iron Surface for Usage in Two-Layered Casting

Grzegorz Rzepka、J. Nawrocki、J. Sieniawski2020-08-07Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology

Abstract The main purpose of the present study is to verify the possibility of decarbonizing the surface of heat-resistant ductile iron GJS-XSiMo5-1 to provide a significant difference in carbon content between this material and gray cast iron ENGJL-250. In the future, this will allow to increase the diffusion of elem…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesSurface Treatment and Coatings

Permeability of gas mixtures in glassy polymers with and without plasticization

Masoud Saberi2020-08-07Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

In this research, the solubility, permeability and diffusivity of gas mixtures through glassy polymers were comprehensively studied. The diffusivity of the components in the mixture was assumed to be a function of the concentration of all components in the mixture. Then, the permeability of pure species was expanded t…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites