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The Production of Polyethylene Terephthalate Nanofibers by Electrospinning with Minimum Amount of Trifluoroacetic Acid

Attila Gergely2020-08-07Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research

Polyethylene terephthalate fiber mats were prepared by solution electrospinning with average fiber diameters ranging from 150 nm to 500 nm depending on the processing conditions. The minimum amount of trifluoracetic acid was determined at which the electrospinning process generates randomly oriented and smooth surface…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Barrier tunneling and loop polarization in Hopf semimetals

Ji-Huan Guan、Yan-Yang Zhang、Si-Si Wang 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Degrees of freedom like charge, spin, and valley in condensed matter have drawn much attention in the past decades. Recently, several kinds of nodal line semimetals have been discovered for which the conduction and valence bands cross along one-dimensional lines, usually forming loops. These distinct loops, similar to…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Lewis Base/Acid Coordination Stabilizes Planar 6π Aromatic Si6/P6

Priyakumari Chakkingal Parambil、S. Perumal2020-08-07Organometallics

We have developed a strategy for designing planar all-Si and all-P 6π aromatics based on experimentally available building blocks. A Si 6 hexagon coordinated by three phosphines at the 1,3,5-positions, Si 6 (PH 3 ) 3, which has three lone-pair-carrying Si atoms is nearly planar and aromatic. Replacing PH 3 by NH 3 ind…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Effect of Diamond Surface Pretreatment and Content on the Microstructure and Mechanical and Oxidation Behaviour of NiAl/Fe-Based Alloys

Yaping Bai、Jian-Ping Li、Jiajia Luo 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Scanning

= 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt.%) alloys was investigated after mechanical alloying with subsequent hot-pressing sintering. The results showed that after the surface pretreatment, a complete transition layer containing W existed on the outer surface of the diamond grains, which improved the interfacial bonding strength of…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Applications of Chitin, Chitosan, and Their Derivatives to Drug Carriers for Microparticulated or Conjugated Drug Delivery Systems

Hiraku Onishi、Tsuneji Nagai、Yoshiharu Machida2020-08-07OpenAlex

In the pharmaceutical field, many kinds of macromolecules have been used to control drug behavior in various dosage forms. Chitin, chitosan, and their derivatives are utilized for these drug delivery systems. Antitumor drugs are selected as agents to be controlled by the drug delivery systems because they exhibit toxi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Irradiation Duration Effect of Gamma Ray on the Compressive Strength of Reactive Powder Concrete

Nesreen B. Najib、Shatha D. Mohammed、Wasan Z. Majeed 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Key engineering materials

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) could be considered as the furthermost significant modern high compressive strength concrete. In this study, an experimental investigation on the impact of micro steel fiber volume fraction ratio and gamma ray irradiation duration influence upon the compressive strength of RPC is present…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Effect of Various Nanoparticles (GaF3, ZnF2, Zn(BF4)2 and Ga2O3) Additions on the Activity of CsF-RbF-AlF3 Flux and Mechanical Behavior of Al/Steel Brazed Joints

Zhen Yao、Songbai Xue、Junxiong Zhang2020-08-07Crystals

In this study, brazing AA6061 to Q235 steel using flame brazing was performed with 70.9 wt.% CsF-0.5 wt.% RbF-28.6 wt.% AlF3 fluxes doped with GaF3, ZnF2, Zn(BF4)2 and Ga2O3 nanoparticles, matched with a Zn-15Al filler metal, and the spreadability of the filler metal and the mechanical properties of brazed joints were…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Impact of Incorporation of Active Nanoporous Components or Their Precursors in a CuAlO/CuAl Ceramometal Skeleton on the Properties in the Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction

S. F. Tikhov、T. P. Minyukova、Konstantin Valeev 等 10 位作者2020-08-07ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Enhanced activity in low-temperature water-gas shift (LT-WGS) reaction of some ceramometal catalysts compared to conventional Cu–Zn–Al oxide catalyst was demonstrated. Porous ceramometals were synthesized from powdered CuAl alloys prepared by mechanical alloying with…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Three-dimensional analysis of structural coloration by a slanted dielectric grating

Hideaki Wakabayashi、Masamitsu Asai、Jiro Yamakita2020-08-07Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The stripe of the tropical freshwater fish “neon tetra” consists of many iridophores, in which tilted reflecting platelets are periodically arranged. The neon tetra has structural coloration and changes the color of a stripe in response to the surrounding conditions. The mechanism of the color change is thought to be…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A New Approach toward Investigation of Structure of Terminal Units of Poly(1,3‐Pentadiene) using T2‐Filtered NMR Spectroscopy

В. А. Розенцвет、Н. А. Саблина、D. M. Ulyanova 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A new method for the identification of the structure of terminal units in poly(1,3‐pentadiene) synthesized by cationic mechanism is developed. The conducting of NMR experiments with a T2 filter allows the intensities of the spectral signals of carbon and hydrogen atoms of main chain groups of poly(1,3‐pentadi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Enhancement of oxidation of dimethyl ether through application of zirconia matrix for immobilization of noble metal catalytic nanoparticles

Iwona A. Rutkowska、Jakub P. Sęk、Piotr Zelenay 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry

Abstract Electrocatalytic activity of Pt and bimetallic PtRu nanoparticles (both Vulcan supported and unsupported) toward electrooxidation of dimethyl ether (DME), a potential small organic molecule fuel, in an acid medium (0.5 mol dm−3 H2SO4) has been significantly enhanced by dispersing them over a thin film of zirc…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Quasiparticles and Band Structures in Organized Nanostructures of Donor–Acceptor Copolymers

Guorong Weng、Vojtěch Vlček2020-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The performance of organic semiconductor devices is linked to highly ordered nanostructures of self-assembled molecules and polymers. Many-body perturbation theory is employed to study the excited states in bulk copolymers. The results show that acceptors in the polymer scaffold introduce a, hitherto unrecognized, con…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Effect of cross‐linking degree on proton conductivity of a Schiff‐Base network impregnated with Brønsted acids

Pengfei Jie、Jiarui Du、Wei Tan 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The cross‐linking degree (crystallinity) and proton sources of conductors strongly impacts proton‐conducting properties, but the attention is still limited, especially for covalent‐organic frameworks. Here, we prepared a couple of cross‐linking degrees of Schiff‐Based Network by solvothermal (high surface spe…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

The Non-Stationary Dynamic Analytical Solution of a Spherical/Cylindrical Cavity Expansion

V.R. Feldgun、David Z. Yankelevsky2020-08-07Journal of Applied Mechanics

Abstract A review of the pertinent literature related to the dynamic expansion of a spherical/cylindrical cavity shows that all the solutions with kinematic boundary conditions deal with a constant velocity at the cavity boundary. This paper develops a new general solution of the nonstationary dynamic problem of cavit…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Effect of Thermal Annealing on Conformation of MEH-PPV Chains in Polymer Matrix: Coexistence of H- and J-Aggregates

Shu Hu、Yang Liao、Yang Zhang 等 12 位作者2020-08-07Polymers

In diluted solid solution using poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polystyrene (PS), both aggregated and extended conformations could be formed according to the weight ratio. Aggregated conformation in as-cast MEH-PPV/PMMA film presented a J-aggreg…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Synthesis and Effect of N,N'-Diphenylterephthalamide on Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene

Henglun Cheng、Mengyao Shang、Yuan He 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Polymer Science Series B

Abstract A phenyl-substituted terephthalamide β-nucleating agent, N,N'-diphenylterephthalamide (DPTH) was synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). DPTH’s effect on the crystallization and melting behaviors in isotactic polypropylene (iP…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

In-situ preparation and excellent performance of Co9S8/C/NF with binder-free as anodes for lithium-ion batteries

Chengli Yao、Jianglin Xu、Anjian Xie 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Materials Research and Technology

Nowadays, developing new anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with distinguished electrochemical properties is still very significant and a huge challenge. Herein, a nanocomposite containing Co9S8/carbon (C)/nickel foam (NF) was synthesized. In the preparation process, ZIF-67 as the source of both Co2+ and…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Conversion of Biogas to Renewable Energy by Microwave Reforming

Ha Jin Kim、Young Nam Chun2020-08-07Energies

Biogas consists of methane and carbon dioxide, the main components, which are major greenhouse gases that affect global warming. As such, in order to convert greenhouse gas into renewable energy, which is a high-quality fuel, the biogas microwave reforming characteristics were studied and the results are as follows: I…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Acetylation of Cyclodextrin‐Threaded Polyrotaxanes Yields Temperature‐Responsive Phase Transition and Coacervate Formation Properties

Asato Tonegawa、Atsushi Tamura、Nobuhiko Yui2020-08-07Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Stimuli-responsive materials have received considerable attention for their application in biomedical fields. Herein, the temperature-dependent phase transition behavior of acetylated polyrotaxanes (Ac-PRXs) consisting of acetylated cyclodextrins threaded onto a linear axle polymer in aqueous solution is investigated.…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Variasi Abu Ampas Tebu dan Serat Bambu sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Beton Ramah Lingkungan

Warsito Warsito、Anita Rahmawati2020-08-07Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau

ABSTRAKBeton merupakan suatu material yang secara umum menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas infrastruktur konstruksi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, oleh sebab itu pemilihan beton sebagai bahan baku utama konstruksi bangunan sangatlah penting. Beberapa hal yang perlu ditinjau dalam…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studiesCoastal Management and Development