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Makro- und Mikrokunststoffe in österreichischen Komposten

Christian Zafiu、Erwin Binner、Cornelia Hirsch 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft

Zusammenfassung In dieser Studie wurden Makro- und Mikrokunststoffe in einem Größenbereich von 10–0,63 mm in neun Komposten aus drei, nach dem Stand der Technik betriebenen österreichischen Kompostanlagen untersucht. In den untersuchten Komposten wurden zwischen 13 und 111 Kunststoffpartikel pro kg TM gefunden. Eine H…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Static Residual Tensile Strength Response of GFRP Composite Laminates Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact

Jong‐Il Kim、Yong‐Hak Huh、Yong Hwan Kim2020-08-07Applied Sciences

The dependency of the static residual tensile strength for the Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) laminates after impact on the impact energy level and indent shape is investigated. In this study, two different laminates, unidirectional, [0°2]s) and TRI (tri-axial, (±45°/0°)2]s), were prepared using the vacuum infu…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Significantly Enhanced Mechanical Strength by the Hollow Structure of Conductive Stretchable Silver Nanoflower‐Polyurethane Fibers

Seonghyun Bae、C. Muhammed Ajmal、Yoojin Lee 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Advanced Engineering Materials

The conductive stretchable nanocomposite fibers, synthesized by the wet spinning technology, are typically composed of conductive nanofillers and polymer matrix to achieve both high electrical conductivity and stretchability. However, the inclusion of nanofillers blocks the solvent extraction passages, resulting in la…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Pro-Oxidant Activity of an ALS-Linked SOD1 Mutant in Zn-Deficient Form

Chise Nagao、Kunisato Kuroi、Taiyu Wakabayashi 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Molecules

Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is a representative antioxidant enzyme that catalyzes dismutation of reactive oxygen species in cells. However, (E,E)-SOD1 mutants in which both copper and zinc ions were deleted exhibit pro-oxidant activity, contrary to their antioxidant nature, at physiological temperatures, follow…

Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatmentsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research

Designing of Structural Construction and Orthotropic Slabs from Steel Reinforced Concrete

Olexandr Lapenko、Dariia Baranetska、В Ф Макаров 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Materials science forum

In the article, the results of experimental researches of elements of structural steel reinforced slabs are presented. And the particularities of the work of structural designs under load are identified.

Construction Management and SustainabilityStructural mechanics and materialsEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Influence of the Fire Temperature Regime on the Fire-Retardant Ability of Reinforced-Concrete Floors Coating

Andrіі Kovalov、Yurii Otrosh、Oleg Semkiv 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Materials science forum

In the paper, the tests have been analysed for fire-resistant quality of the hollow-core reinforced-concrete floors with fire-retardant plaster covering under standard temperature regime of the fire. Using the methodology for determining the characteristics of fire-retardant coatings ability for reinforced-concrete fl…

Fire effects on concrete materialsStructural mechanics and materialsEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Amino Functionalized Micro-Mesoporous Hybrid Particles for the Sustained Release of the Antiretroviral Drug Tenofovir

Araceli Martín-Illana、Raúl Cazorla-Luna、Fernando Notario-Pérez 等 8 位作者2020-08-07Materials

The sustained release of an antiretroviral agent to women mucosa has been proved as an excellent strategy to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV. Hybrid micro-mesoporous particles have been synthesized and functionalized with a silane coupling agent followed by loading the antiretroviral tenofovir. It has been obser…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Effect of introduction of fluoromonomer copolymerization on properties of polyimide hollow fibers

Yinong Li、Mengying Zhang、Enlin Han 等 8 位作者2020-08-07High Performance Polymers

The novel copolymerization polyimide (PI) hollow fibers (HFs) of 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) containing –CF 3 groups were prepared and investigated through both simulation and experiment. To demonstrate the alteration attributable to the introduction of fluoromonomers, the condensed sta…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportDielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Scattering Nanoparticles-Induced Reflection Effect for Enhancing Optical Efficiency of Inverted Quantum Dots-Light-Emitting Diodes Combined With the Centrifugation Technique

Zongtao Li、Jia-Yong Liang、Jiasheng Li 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Electronic Packaging

Abstract Inverted packaging structure is a promising alternative for thermal isolation between light-emitting diode (LED) chips and quantum dot (QD) converters with effective heat dissipation. However, serious reflection loss occurs at the lead frame owing to the inverted bonding of LED chips. In this study, the scatt…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

A Review on Microspheres: Types, Methods of Preparation, Effects of Process Variables and Applications.

Sunny C. Patel、Rajeshwar Pandit Kumhal、Pandey Avindra Dinesh 等 4 位作者2020-08-07American Journal of PharmTech Research

Microspheres are small particles of spherical form with form below 200 m. The analysis is concerned with the microspheres of its benefits, demerits, forms, planning, results and implementation of process variables. Here, in this article it is one of the novel drug delivery system.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Accelerated Reaction Rates within Self-Assembled Polymer Nanoreactors with Tunable Hydrophobic Microenvironments

Andrew Harrison、Michael P. Zeevi、Christopher L. Vasey 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Polymers

Performing reactions in the presence of self-assembled hierarchical structures of amphiphilic macromolecules can accelerate reactions while using water as the bulk solvent due to the hydrophobic effect. We leveraged non-covalent interactions to self-assemble filled-polymer micelle nanoreactors (NR) incorporating gold…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A Thermal-Responsive Y-Shaped Miktoarm Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Composed of Poly(ε-caprolactone) and Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) as a Nano-micellar Carrier for Anti-cancer Drugs

Farnaz Fazlalizadeh、Bakhshali Massoumi、Alireza Banaei 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Polymer Science Series B

Abstract A thermal-responsive Y-shaped amphiphilic block copolymer, namely poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-block-[poly(ε-caprolactone)]2 (PNIPAAm-b-PCL2), was synthesized through the combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring-opening polymerization (ROP) techniques, and its potential as smart anti-…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Increasing the Luminescence Efficiency of Long-Wavelength ( In , Ga ) N Quantum Well Structures by Electric Field Engineering Using an ( Al , Ga ) N Capping Layer

Stefano Vichi、Yoann Robin、S. Sanguinetti 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Physical Review Applied

Despite the very high efficiency at blue wavelengths, nitride-based light-emitting diodes suffer from low efficiencies in the green and red spectral ranges. Different solutions have been proposed to mitigate the ``green gap,'' including the addition of an ($\mathrm{Al}$,$\mathrm{Ga}$)$\mathrm{N}$ capping layer to the…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Kinetic Parameter Estimation from Spectroscopic Data for a Multi-Stage Solid–Liquid Pharmaceutical Process

Christina Schenk、Lorenz T. Biegler、Lu Han 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Organic Process Research & Development

Laboratory and process measurements from spectroscopic instruments are ubiquitous in pharma processes, and directly using the data can pose a number of challenges for kinetic model building. Moreover, scaling up from laboratory to industrial level requires predictive models with accurate parameter values. This means t…

Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Experimental Observation of Ultrahigh Mobility Anisotropy of Organic Semiconductors in the Two-Dimensional Limit

Xin Xu、Jingsi Qiao、Beilei Sun 等 10 位作者2020-08-07ACS Applied Electronic Materials

Charge transport properties near the interface of organic material are one of the most fundamental research fronts of organic transistors. Although carrier mobility has been well studied in bulk single crystal organic semiconductors based on field effect transistors, the experimental result of mobility anisotropy is f…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Facile One-Step Preparation and Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production of Composite MoS2/g-C3N4 Sensitized by Erythrosin B

Mingcai Yin、Yixian Li、Kaiyue Liang 等 6 位作者2020-08-07NANO

MoS2/g-C3N4 (g-C3N4 [Formula: see text] graphitic carbon nitride) composite is considered as a promising photocatalyst for hydrogen production, while the preparation method still needs to be improved. Herein for the first time, nanosized MoS3 and melamine were used as starting materials and a facile one-pot calcinatio…

Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Nanoscale Studies at the Early Stage of Water-Induced Degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Films Used for Photovoltaic Applications

Jaume Llacer Martinez、David Moerman、Olivier Douhéret 等 8 位作者2020-08-07ACS Applied Nano Materials

Understanding the surface properties of hybrid perovskite materials is a key aspect to improve not only the interface properties in photovoltaic cells but also the stability against moisture degradation. In this work, we study the local electronic properties of two series of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite films by atomic…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Random Al2O3 nanoparticle-based polymer composite films as outcoupling layers for flexible organic light-emitting diodes

Chur-Hyun Shin、Gunel Huseynova、Eunhye Kim 等 7 位作者2020-08-07Optics Express

Random Al2O3 nanoparticle-based polymer composite films are investigated as external scattering layers to enhance light extraction from flexible organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). We found that the size and concentration of the nanoparticles (NPs) in the polymer film play a crucial role in improving light extracti…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Compact Yagi‐Uda slot antenna with metamaterial element for wide bandwidth wireless application

Mohammad Reza Soheilifar2020-08-07International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering

In this article, an antenna with the combination of the microstrip slot and Yagi antenna is presented for wideband WLAN (wireless local area network) using CRLH (composite right/left-handed) as a metamaterial (Left-hand) element. The T-shape feed line is investigated as a radiator section and modified for enhancing th…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Catalytic Oxygen Removal from Synthetic Coke Oven Gas: A Comparison of Sulfided CoMo/γ‐Al2O3 and NiMo/γ‐Al2O3 Catalysts with Pt/γ‐Al2O3 as Benchmark Catalyst

Thomas Wiesmann、Sung Youn Suh、Stefan Kaluza 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract For the oxygen removal from coke oven gas (COG) the catalytic activity of commercial catalysts CoMo/γ‐Al2O3 and NiMo/γ‐Al2O3 was evaluated after a sulfidation pretreatment and compared to the Pt/γ‐Al2O3 reference catalyst. Elemental analysis and temperature‐programmed desorption showed that the oxidation reac…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies