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Novel behavior in a polymer solution: the disappearance of the melting temperature (Tm) and enthalpy change (ΔHm) of the solvent

Mi Rae Kim、Hee Jung Park、Kang Ho Cheon 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Scientific Reports

The phase change temperature and enthalpy change as a function of polystyrene (PS) concentration in dimethylformamide through a dynamic heating and quenching process were investigated. Cold crystallization, freezing and melting phenomena in a 10 wt% PS solution were all observed. Cold crystallization and melting pheno…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Microstructure and Wear Resistance of TiB2/7075 Composites Produced via Rheocasting

Qian Gao、Bin Yang、Guisheng Gan 等 9 位作者2020-08-07Metals

In this study, TiB2/7075 aluminum matrix composites were prepared via in situ synthesis. It was found that TiB2 particles are mainly quadrate. Large TiB2 particles (1–2 μm) agglomerate at grain boundaries, but most of the particles are on the submicron scale. Adding 4.5 wt.% TiB2 particles effectively optimizes α-Al g…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Nanorobots and their Biomedical Applications

T. Gayathri2020-08-07International Journal of Engineering Research and

The application of nanotechnology with the new electronic materials led to the development of nanorobots.Nanorobots, in the nano scale region are capable of entering the cell for diagnosis, treatment and surgery.Due to its wide range of applications, nanorobots are designed with specific materials and design technolog…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsMicro and Nano RoboticsMolecular Communication and Nanonetworks

Strength of Flocs Formed by the Complexation of Lysozyme with Leonardite Humic Acid

Wan Khairunnisa Wan Abdul Khodir、Azizul Hakim、Motoyoshi Kobayashi2020-08-07Polymers

Aggregation and aggregates properties of natural organic and nanosized macromolecules such as humic substances and proteins are crucial to explore so-called colloid-mediated transport and the fate of substances in soil and water environments. Therefore, the aggregation and dispersion, charging, and floc strength of ly…

Coagulation and Flocculation StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesClay minerals and soil interactions

Influence of post-harvest application of chitosan on physico-chemical changes of apple fruit during storage

Sidra Zeb2020-08-07Pure and Applied Biology

Apple due to its climacteric nature lose its quality very rapidly. Chitosan being a non-toxic biodegradable material can be used as coating material for fruits. It would be environmental friendly as compared to other chemicals. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to evaluate the optimum chitosan concentration for…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

Effect of steric constraints on the physico‐electrochemical properties of sulfonated polyaromatic copolymers

Nicolas Peressin、Michael Adamski、Steven Holdcroft2020-08-07Polymer International

Abstract The impact of incorporating additional steric restrictions into highly sterically encumbered sulfonated polyaromatic polymers was investigated. Copolymers possessing between 0 and 10% nonlinear ortho or meta biphenyl units in an otherwise linear para biphenyl‐containing sulfo‐phenylated poly(phenylene) were s…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Oxidation Kinetics of Magnesium‐Manganese Oxides for High‐Temperature Thermochemical Energy Storage

Kelvin Randhir、Keith D. King、Joerg Petrasch 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Energy Technology

In this article, the high‐temperature (≥1000 °C) oxidation kinetics of porous magnesium‐manganese oxide structures considered for large‐scale thermochemical energy storage are determined. For this analysis, oxides with Mn/Mg molar ratios of 2/3, 1/1, and 2/1 are synthesized via solid‐state reaction and crushed to a po…

Adsorption and Cooling SystemsChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Gas–Solid Two-Phase Flow Synthesis Equipment: A New Method for Continuous, Large-Scale Preparation of Metal–Organic Frameworks with No Solvent

Jun Zhao、Rufang Peng2020-08-07Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Here, we demonstrated the continuous synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) (ZnBTeC/MnBTeC/Ni 4 [(phen) 2 (BeTC)]/Co 4 [(phen) 2 (BeTC)]) by using a brand new device—gas–solid two-phase flow synthesis equipment. Quantitative conversions occurred to give products at 60 kg h –1 rates. The single-crystal X-ray diff…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Tail-structure regulated phase behaviors of a lipid bilayer*

Wenwen Li、Lin Zhao、Bing Yuan 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Chinese Physics B

Lateral heterogeneity of a cell membrane, including the formation of lipid raft-like clusters and the inter-leaflet coupling of specific phase domains, is crucial for cellular functions such as membrane trafficking and transmembrane signaling. However, the wide diversity in lipid species and the consequent complexity…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Rheo-Optical and Dielectric Study on Dynamics of Bottlebrush-like Polymacromonomer Consisting of a Polyisoprene Main Chain and Polystyrene Side Chains

Hiroshi Iwawaki、Osamu Urakawa、Tadashi Inoue 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Macromolecules

For bottlebrush-type polystyrene polymacromonomer consisting of a polyisoprene main chain and polystyrene side chains (PI-PS-bPM), dynamic birefringence and viscoelasticity measurements were conducted over a wide range of frequencies covering from the glass-to-rubber transition zone to the flow zone. In addition, dyna…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Crystal structure and electromagnetic responses of tetragonal GdAlGe

Cong Wang、Yongquan Guo、Tai Wang 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Chinese Physics B

The ternary rare-earth aluminum germanide GdAlGe with tetragonal structure is systematically studied by x-ray diffraction, magnetic and electric measurements. The magnetic and electric properties of GdAlGe are strongly related to its special magnetic structure formed by magnetic Gd3 isosceles triangles △s. The GdAlGe…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTopological Materials and PhenomenaRare-earth and actinide compounds

Modified Modeling Method of Quartz Crystal Resonator Frequency–Temperature Characteristic With Considering Thermal Hysteresis

Xiaogang Deng、Shubin Wang、Xianri Huang 等 5 位作者2020-08-07IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

The frequency-temperature ( f - T ) characteristic of quartz crystal resonators is an important topic closely related to the frequency-deviation compensation in the design of cost-effective oscillators. Traditional studies depict the f - T characteristic as a polynomial function (usually a cubic function). However, th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Influence of Temperature and Rest Period on Damage Repair of Aged Asphalt

Tariq Al-Mansoori、Ahmed Raad Al-Adhadh、Jaber Hussein2020-08-07Key engineering materials

One important natural property of asphalt materials is the ability to self-repair damages. This property could extend service life of asphalt roads and help deter maintenance to some accountable time. This property is basically working on rejuvenating the aged bitumen when cracks appear. With this purpose, two types o…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer composites and self-healingInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

RETRACTED: Achievement of Gradual Conductance Characteristics Based on Interfacial Phase-Change Memory for Artificial Synapse Applications

Shinyoung Kang、Juyoung Lee、Myounggon Kang 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Electronics

In this paper, gradual and symmetrical long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) were achieved by applying the optimal electrical pulse condition of the interfacial phase-change memory (iPCM) based on a superlattice (SL) structure fabricated by stacking GeTe/Sb2Te3 alternately to implement an artific…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effects of DC-Field Excitation on the Incremental Inductance of a Variable Flux Reluctance Machine

Doğa Ceylan、Léo A. J. Friedrich、Konstantin O. Boynov 等 4 位作者2020-08-07IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This article presents a method for the computation of the incremental inductances in a 12/10 variable flux reluctance machine (VFRM) using the hybrid analytical modeling coupled with a fixed-point nonlinear solver. The variation of incremental and apparent inductance with respect to the dc-field excitation is investig…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Evaluation of radon adsorption efficiency values in xenon with activated carbon fibers

Y Nakano、K Ichimura、H Ito 等 8 位作者2020-08-07Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

Abstract The radioactive noble gas radon-222 ($\mathrm{^{222}Rn}$) produced in the uranium series is a crucial background source in many underground experiments. We have estimated the adsorption property of Rn with activated carbon fibers (ACFs) in air, argon, and xenon gas. We evaluated six ACFs, named A-7, A-10, A-1…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Research of Mechanism of Fire Protection with Wood Lacquer

Yuriy Tsapko、Vasyl Lomaha、Olga Bondarenko 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Materials science forum

The effect of the composition on the weight loss of wood protected by a coating based on inorganic and organic substances in the process of thermal exposure, which is a feature of the study of the flame retardant effectiveness of the composition, is investigated. The solution of this problem is carried out by speciall…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Nanostructural evolution of intermediate grown superconducting joint layers between GdBa 2 Cu 3 O y coated conductors

Takeharu Kato、Ryuji Yoshida、Daisaku Yokoe 等 9 位作者2020-08-07Superconductor Science and Technology

Abstract We have fabricated GdBa 2 Cu 3 O y (GdBCO) jointed coated conductors (CCs) using a method in which intermediate grown superconductive (iGS) layers of (Y,Gd)Ba 2 Cu 3 O y ((Y,Gd)BCO) are formed from an YBa 2 Cu 3 O y precursor material to investigate their growth mechanism in the superconducting joint. We char…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

A Ti-MOF Decorated With a Pt Nanoparticle Cocatalyst for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Evolution: A Theoretical Study

Yeshuang Zhong、Ruihan Wang、Xin Wang 等 7 位作者2020-08-07Frontiers in Chemistry

Pt Nanoparticles (NPs) are often used as cocatalysts to enhance the photocatalytic hydrogen production catalyzed by the metal organic framework (MOF) materials. The catalytic efficiency of many Pt/MOF systems can be greatly improved when Pt Nanoparticles used as cocatalysts. In this work, the Pt/20%-MIL-125-(SCH3)2 wa…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

The effect of surface energy characterized functional groups of self-assembled monolayers for enhancing the electrical stability of oxide semiconductor thin film transistors

Sung‐Eun Lee、Hyun‐Jae Na、Eun Goo Lee 等 9 位作者2020-08-07Nanotechnology

The exact direction, of the surface energy characterized functional group of self-assembled monolayer (SAM), is proposed for achieving the enhanced electrical stability of indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) semiconductor thin film transistor (TFT). The SAM treatment, particularly at the SAM functional group having lower…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies