Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 116372 / 186559 页 · 当前展示 2,327,421–2,327,440 / 3,731,168 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Simulation of Methanol and Urea Production from Catalytic Conversion of Steel Mill Gases

Stefan Schlüter、Christian Geitner2020-08-07Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract The time‐dependent operation of methanol, ammonia, and urea production units embedded in a steel mill environment is analyzed with dynamic simulation models. From different process concepts and gas availability scenarios, a set of simulation cases is defined with blast furnace gas as carbon and coke oven gas…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

High 3D Proton Conductivity of a 2D Zn(II) Metal–Organic Framework Synthesized via Water-Assisted Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Phase Transformation

Rashmi A. Agarwal、Amit Das、Shobit Omar2020-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In the present work, a one-dimensional (1D) metal–organic framework, {[Zn 3 (TBIB) 2 (Cl) 6 ]·11H 2 O} n ( 1 ), has been synthesized under high temperature and acidic conditions by utilizing the tripodal ligand 1,3,5-tri(1 H -benzo[ d ]imidazol-1-yl)benzene (TBIB). Interestingly, on immersing the single crystals of th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Preparation of Filtration Membrane by Grafting of Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) onto Polyethersulfone and Its Influence on Pollution Resistance of Membrane

Kai Fan、Enmei Liu、Guoqing Zhou 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Polymer Science Series B

Abstract In this study, a new modified polymer by grafting poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) onto polyethersulfone was prepared. The polymerization was carried out in a homogenous phase by using N-methyl pyrrolidone as solvent. Crucial parameters affecting the graft copolymerization, such as monomer concentration and absorbed…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Carbonated Water Droplet Can Ease Dust Mitigation from Hydrophobic Surfaces

Abba Abdulhamid Abubakar、Bekir Sami Yilbaş、Hussain Al‐Qahtani 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Langmuir

bubbles in carbonated water droplets and their interaction with the flow structure, created by Marangoni and buoyancy possessions, in droplets are investigated. Spreading and infusion (cloaking) of carbonated water on dust surfaces are analyzed, and the rate at which bubbles formed inside the carbonated water droplet,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityParticle Dynamics in Fluid FlowsAeolian processes and effects

Polarity dependent heating at the phase interface in metal-insulator transitions

Giuliano Chiriacò、Andrew J. Millis2020-08-07Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Current-driven insulator-metal transitions are in many cases driven by Joule heating proportional to the square of the applied current. Recent nanoimaging experiments in $\mathrm{Ca}{}_{2}{\mathrm{RuO}}_{4}$ reveal a metal-insulator phase boundary that depends on the direction of an applied current, suggesting an impo…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Anisotropy of subsoil pore characteristics and hydraulic conductivity as affected by compaction and cover crop treatments

Mansonia Pulido‐Moncada、Rodrigo Labouriau、Merek Kesser 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The natural and cover crop (CC)‐induced anisotropy of subsoil pore characteristics is important in assessments of soil compaction but, until recently, has received limited attention. This study aims to quantify the anisotropy of soil pore characteristics and hydraulic conductivity in subsoils subjected to com…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Improved Scaffold Hopping in Ligand-Based Virtual Screening Using Neural Representation Learning

Luka Stojanović、Miloš R. Popović、Nebojša Tijanić 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Deep learning has demonstrated significant potential in advancing state of the art in many problem domains, especially those benefiting from automated feature extraction. Yet, the methodology has seen limited adoption in the field of ligand-based virtual screening (LBVS) as traditional approaches typically require lar…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Kinetic Model for CO2 Capture by Lithium Silicates

Anthony Vallace、S.J. Brooks、Charles G. Coe 等 4 位作者2020-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Lithium-based ceramics, notably Li 4 SiO 4, have been evaluated as potential CO 2 sorbents for sorption-enhanced WGS reactions. A challenge in the development of faster, more efficient sorbents is due to the lack of adequate models to reduce kinetic data to physically meaningful parameters. Here, it is shown that a pi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Towards a general kinetic model for the thermal oxidation of epoxy-diamine networks. Effect of the molecular mobility around the glass transition temperature

Xavier Colin、Fatima Essatbi、Justine Delozanne 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Polymer Degradation and Stability

The kinetic model previously established for describing the thermal oxidation of polymethylenic substrates has been successfully generalized to a series of six epoxy-diamine networks (EPO-DA) characterized by very different glass transition temperatures. This model is derived from the so-called “closed-loop” mechanist…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Environmentally Sensitive Color‐Shifting Fluorophores for Bioimaging

Lu Wang、Julien Hiblot、Christoph Popp 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Angewandte Chemie

Abstract We introduce color‐shifting fluorophores that reversibly switch between a green and red fluorescent form through intramolecular spirocyclization. The equilibrium of the spirocyclization is environmentally sensitive and can be directly measured by determining the ratio of red to green fluorescence, thereby ena…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Physiological response and removal ability of freshwater diatom Nitzschia palea to two organophosphorus pesticides

Yuhang Wang、Weijie Mu、Xiaoli Sun 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Chemistry and Ecology

Organophosphorus pesticides, one of the most extensively used organic chemicals to control several insect pests, making them threaten the aquatic creatures. Here, we analysed the response mechanism of Nitzschia palea to insecticides (acephate and trichlorfon) exposure, through physiological, biochemical, morphological…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Reshaping Tumor Blood Vessels to Enhance Drug Penetration with a Multistrategy Synergistic Nanosystem

Ying Li、Ying Liu、Bin Du 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Molecular Pharmaceutics

Due to the abnormal tumor vasculature and dense stroma, there is limited tumor perfusion in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In order to reshape tumor blood vessels and enhance the penetration of anticancer drugs into the tumor tissue, an anionic liposome nanosystem with a “sandwich” structure was p…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Improvement of the Assessment Method for Fire Resistance of Steel Structures in the Temperature Regime of Fire under Realistic Conditions

Taras Shnal、Serhii Pozdieiev、Oleksandr Nuianzin 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Materials science forum

There was researched the influence of fire temperature regimes, obtained by the proposed mathematical models, on the mechanical characteristics of metal structures. As a result, the identified patterns of the influence of the parameters of the premises with fires are shown as the slit coefficient decreases and the fir…

Fire effects on concrete materialsStructural mechanics and materialsEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Progress of MOF-Derived Functional Materials Toward Industrialization in Solar Cells and Metal-Air Batteries

Mohamed Elhousseini Hilal、Abdelkhalk Aboulouard、Abdul Rehman Akbar 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Catalysts

The cutting-edge photovoltaic cells are an indispensable part of the ongoing progress of earth-friendly plans for daily life energy consumption. However, the continuous electrical demand that extends to the nighttime requires a prior deployment of efficient real-time storage systems. In this regard, metal-air batterie…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

A Hybrid Diffractive Optical Element Design Algorithm Combining Particle Swarm Optimization and a Simulated Annealing Algorithm

Ping Su、Chao Cai、Yuming Song 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Applied Sciences

With the rapid development of computer hardware and the emergence of the parallel calculation of diffraction fields, a breakthrough has been made in terms of the limitation of the unacceptable amount of computational cost to design diffractive optical elements (DOEs), and more accurate global search algorithms can be…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Methodology for Calculating the Technical State of a Reinforced-Concrete Fragment in a Building Influenced by High Temperature

Olha Bashynska、Yurii Otrosh、Oleksandr Holodnov 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Materials science forum

The purpose of research was to develop a methodology for testing the fire-resistant quality of a building fragment influenced by a real fire to substantiate the main calculation methodology provisions and determine the residual load-carrying ability. While testing, it was supposed to determine the technical state of r…

Structural mechanics and materialsEnvironmental and Industrial SafetyAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

How to measure the Majorana polarization of a topological planar Josephson junction

Szczepan Głodzik、Nicholas Sedlmayr、Tadeusz Domański2020-08-07Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We analyze the topological superconductivity and investigate the spectroscopic properties manifested by the zero-energy modes, induced in a metallic strip embedded into a Josephson-type junction. Focusing on the Majorana polarization of such quasiparticles, we propose feasible means for its empirical detection, using…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Grafting of the hierarchical natural tannic acid and polyethyleneimine onto carbon fiber for significantly improved surface/interface properties

Xuejun Cui、Jianhui Liu、Lichun Ma 等 7 位作者2020-08-07Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers (CFs) and matrix is mainly controlled by inherent surface structures and mutual wettability. However, CFs, with superior properties, have the low of surface wettability and activity. Changing the fiber surface can enhance the quality of interface, which expands the engine…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer composites

An Ultrahigh-Affinity Complement C4b-Specific Nanobody Inhibits In Vivo Assembly of the Classical Pathway Proconvertase

Alessandra Zarantonello、Jessy Présumey、Léa Simoni 等 13 位作者2020-08-07The Journal of Immunology

The classical and lectin pathways of the complement system are important for the elimination of pathogens and apoptotic cells and stimulation of the adaptive immune system. Upon activation of these pathways, complement component C4 is proteolytically cleaved, and the major product C4b is deposited on the activator, en…

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Network Mesh Nanostructures in Cross‐Linked Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) Visualized by AFM

Viktoriia Drebezghova、Hubert Gojżewski、Ahmed Allal 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Mesh network structures are visualized by peak force tapping atomic force microscopy on cross‐linked poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) at the nanometer length scale. The images directly capture network mesh structures with mesh diameter values, from 10 to 16 nm at the free surface of PDMS. Perpendicular to the fr…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions