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A theoretical and experimental study of the adsorptive removal of hexavalent chromium ions using graphene oxide as an adsorbent

Ardhmeri Alija、Drinisa Gashi、Rilinda Plakaj 等 8 位作者2020-08-07Open Chemistry

Abstract This study is focused on the adsorption of hexavalent chromium ions Cr(vi) using graphene oxide (GO). The GO was prepared by chemical oxidation (Hummers method) of graphite particles. The synthesized GO adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. It was used…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalGraphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Novel S-Band Metamaterial Extended Interaction Klystron

Xin Wang、Shifeng Li、Xuanming Zhang 等 9 位作者2020-08-07IEEE Electron Device Letters

A miniaturized, high electronic efficiency, S-band metamaterial extended interaction klystron (MEIK) is proposed. The metamaterial-based extended interaction resonant cavities were designed, fabricated, and tested, the assembled and cold-tested results confirm the feasibility of miniaturization in MEIK. Furthermore, t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research

Orthorhombic-to-monoclinic transition in Ta2NiSe5 due to a zone-center optical phonon instability

Alaska Subedi2020-08-07Physical Review Materials

I study dynamical instabilities in ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{2}{\mathrm{NiSe}}_{5}$ using density functional theory based calculations. The calculated phonon dispersions show two unstable optical branches. All the acoustic branches are stable, which shows that an elastic instability is not the primary cause of the experimentall…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis and assembly of extended quintulene

Hao Hou、Xin‐Jing Zhao、Chun Tang 等 12 位作者2020-08-07Nature Communications

Quintulene, a non-graphitic cycloarene with fivefold symmetry, has remained synthetically elusive due to its high molecular strain originating from its curved structure. Here we report the construction of extended quintulene, which was unambiguously characterized by mass and NMR spectroscopy. The extended quintulene r…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Encapsulation of CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals by a Tripodal Amine Markedly Improves Photoluminescence and Stability Concomitantly via Anion Defect Elimination

Jayita Pradhan、Parikshit Moitra、Umesh 等 9 位作者2020-08-07Chemistry of Materials

Photoluminescence of halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) quenches rapidly due to ambient instability, inherent trap states, and imperfect ligand–NC passivation. We report a novel synthetic strategy to enhance the stability and eliminate trap states of CsPbBr 3 NCs simultaneously by in situ introduction of a tripodal…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Competitive Self-Assembly of PANI Confined MoS2 Boosting the Photocatalytic Activity of the Graphitic Carbon Nitride

Tao Li、Jiandong Cui、Limin Gao 等 8 位作者2020-08-07ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

The phosphomolybdic acid hydrate (PMo 12 )-based g-C 3 N 4 -PANI-MoS 2 with the conductive polyaniline mediator and the nanosized MoS 2 cocatalyst were designed and in situ fabricated onto earth-abundant and environment-friendly g-C 3 N 4 for the first time. The PMo 12 not only polymerized the aniline (ANI) monomer bu…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Self-Assembled PtII8 Metallosupramolecular Tubular Cage as Dual Warhead Antibacterial Agent in Water

Soumalya Bhattacharyya、Mangili Venkateswarulu、Jagabandhu Sahoo 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Inorganic Chemistry

Development of photosensitizer-based self-assembled metallosupramolecular architectures with important applications is an emerging trend in supramolecular chemistry. In this study, we report a new benzothiadiazole-based tetra-pyridyl ligand ( L ), which upon self-assembly with a cis- block 90° Pt(II) acceptor generate…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The use of pullulan coatings with propolis extract to extend the shelf life of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) fruit

Katarzyna Pobiega、Małgorzata Igielska、Piotr Włodarczyk 等 4 位作者2020-08-07International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Abstract Consuming fresh blueberries has many health benefits due to the extremely high level of phytonutrients. During storage, the berries spoil due to microbial contamination. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of pullulan coating containing 5% and 10% propolis extract on reducing the number of bacte…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingBee Products Chemical AnalysisMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Transduction Mechanisms, Micro-Structuring Techniques, and Applications of Electronic Skin Pressure Sensors: A Review of Recent Advances

Andreia dos Santos、Elvira Fortunato、Rodrigo Martins 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Sensors

Electronic skin (e-skin), which is an electronic surrogate of human skin, aims to recreate the multifunctionality of skin by using sensing units to detect multiple stimuli, while keeping key features of skin such as low thickness, stretchability, flexibility, and conformability. One of the most important stimuli to be…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTactile and Sensory Interactions

Rational Design of a ZnII MOF with Multiple Functional Sites for Highly Efficient Fixation of CO2 under Mild Conditions: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation

Rajesh Das、D. Muthukumar、Renjith S. Pillai 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The development of efficient heterogeneous catalysts suitable for carbon capture and utilization (CCU) under mild conditions is a promising step towards mitigating the growing concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. Herein, we report the construction of a hydrogen‐bonded 3D framework, {[Zn(hfipbba)(MA)]⋅3 DMF…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Additively manufactured negative stiffness structures for shock absorber applications

M. Corsi、Sara Bagassi、M. C. Moruzzi 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

Negative stiffness structures (NSS), as a branch of multi-stable mechanical metamaterials, exhibit multiple stable configurations. Their characteristics, such as bistability, snap-through and negative stiffness, make them particularly suitable for shock absorber applications. The majority of NSS is designed in a cuboi…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing

Visualizing the enzyme mechanism of mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase

Chun-Liang Chen、Lake N. Paul、James C. Mermoud 等 5 位作者2020-08-07Nature Communications

Abstract Mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylases (MDDs) catalyze the ATP-dependent-Mg 2+ -decarboxylation of mevalonate-5-diphosphate (MVAPP) to produce isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), which is essential in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes for polyisoprenoid synthesis. The substrates, MVAPP and ATP, have been shown to bin…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

COx-free hydrogen production from ammonia – mimicking the activity of Ru catalysts with unsupported Co-Re alloys

Karsten Granlund Kirste、Kate McAulay、Tamsin Bell 等 9 位作者2020-08-07Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

On-demand production of hydrogen from ammonia is a challenge limiting the implementation of ammonia as a long term hydrogen vector to overcome the difficulties associated with hydrogen storage. Herein, we present the development of catalysts for the on-demand production of hydrogen from ammonia by combining metals wit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Effect of Multilayer versus Monolayer Dodecanethiol on Selectivity and Pattern Integrity in Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition

Tzu‐Ling Liu、Katie L. Nardi、Nerissa Draeger 等 5 位作者2020-08-07ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Monolayer and multilayer dodecanethiols (DDT) can be assembled onto a copper surface from the vapor phase depending on the initial oxidation state of the copper. The ability of the copper-bound dodecanethiolates to block atomic layer deposition (ALD) and the resulting behavior at the interfaces of Cu/SiO 2 patterns du…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Preparation and Properties of Cationic Gelatin Cross-Linked with Tannin

Ning Yu、Junying Li、Feng Ma 等 8 位作者2020-08-07Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

A kind of biomaterial with antibacterial and mechanical properties was prepared using gelatin (GE) as a raw material. GE was modified by antibacterial epoxy quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) and then cross-linked with tannic acid (TA). Analysis of the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results showed that the…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Treatment of Determination Method for Strength Characteristics of Reinforcing Steel by Using Thread Cutting Method after Temperature Influence

Andrіі Kovalov、Yurii Otrosh、Evgenіy Rybka 等 6 位作者2020-08-07Materials science forum

The article describes the results of an experiment that was done to develop a technique of reinforcement strength characteristics determination by using method of “thread cut”, after various temperature effects on it.

Mining and Gasification TechnologiesStructural mechanics and materialsEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Modeling and simulation of a High Flux Isotope Reactor representative core model for updated performance and safety basis assessments

David Chandler、Benjamin Betzler、Eva Davidson 等 4 位作者2020-08-07Nuclear Engineering and Design

A high-fidelity neutronics model of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) with a representative core and experiment loading was developed to serve as the new basis for performance and safety basis assessments. HFIR provides one of the highest steady-state neutron fluxes of any research rea…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Enthalpy-entropy compensation of atomic diffusion originates from softening of low frequency phonons

Simon Gelin、Alexandre Champagne-Ruel、Normand Mousseau2020-08-07Nature Communications

Experimental data accumulated over more than 120 years show not only that diffusion coefficients of impurities ordinarily obey the Arrhenius law in crystalline solids, but also that diffusion pre-exponential factors measured in a same solid increase exponentially with activation energies. This so-called compensation e…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Co8FeS8/N,S-Doped Carbons Derived from Fe-Co/S-Bridged Polyphthalocyanine: Efficient Dual-Function Air-Electrode Catalysts for Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries

Lu Chen、Lili Cui、Zizhun Wang 等 6 位作者2020-08-07ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Efficient, durable, nonprecious metal-based catalysts for electrochemical reactions involving oxygen are needed to advance the widespread use of fuel cells and Zn-air batteries. In this work, hybrid materials composed of bimetallic (Co and Fe) sulfide (Co 8 FeS 8 ) nanoparticles supported on N,S-doped carbon micropart…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Understanding the Gap between Academic Research and Industrial Requirements in Rechargeable Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Yingbo Li、Bin Liu、Jia Ding 等 10 位作者2020-08-07Batteries & Supercaps

Abstract Rechargeable Zn‐ion batteries (RZIBs) are considered to be promising energy storage systems for large‐scale applications owing to their relatively high energy densities and inherently low costs, environmental benignity, as well as safety. With increasing interest and effort being devoted to this field, RZIBs…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced battery technologies research