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Polarized perovskite luminescence

Phil Szuromi2020-08-06Science

Nanomaterials Optical elements can generate circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), but sources that directly emit CPL are desirable for many applications. Kim et al. synthesized formamidinium lead bromide nanocrystals (NCs) with mixtures of longer achiral ligands and shorter chiral ( R )-2-octylamine. Lower fraction…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Atomic structure of Co92−xBxTa8 glassy alloys studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations

Di Ma、Jing Zhang、Yaxin Di 等 6 位作者2020-08-06International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The ab initio molecular dynamics simulations were adopted to study the atomic structures of Co92−xBxTa8 (x = 30, 32.5, 35, 37.5, at%) glassy alloys. The results showed that the local packing of B‐centered clusters was more efficient than that of Co‐ and Ta‐centered clusters. It was also found that B‐centered…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

CoMn‐Spinel Oxides as Supported Catalyst for Rocket‐Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition

Luís Gustavo Ferroni Pereira、Leandro José Maschio、Emmanuel Péres de Araújo 等 5 位作者2020-08-06Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract This work presents the application of a cobalt and manganese mixed oxides‐based catalyst with spinel structure to the decomposition of the storable green monopropellant H2O2 90 wt%. The 5.4 % Co0.5Mn2.5O4/Al2O3 catalyst was tested in a series of continuous and pulsed 2 N thruster firings, yielding a fast and…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research

Robust Conformal Perfect Absorber Involving Lossy Ultrathin Film

Lei Zhang、Kun Wang、Hui Chen 等 4 位作者2020-08-06Photonics

Perfect absorbers have been extensively investigated due to their significant value in solar cell, photodetection, and stealth technologies. Various subwavelength structures have been proposed to improve the absorption performances, such as high absorptance, broad band, and wide absorption angle. However, excellent pe…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Removal and occurrence state transformation of Ti impurity in Gd metal

Zhenfei Yang、Si‐Ming Pang、Shi‐Hong Yan 等 8 位作者2020-08-06Rare Metals

Abstract The interaction mechanism of B and Ti in liquid Gd metal was theoretically analyzed, and the occurrence state transformation and removal of Ti impurity were experimentally analyzed in this study. The research results indicated that the B additive reacted with the Ti impurity in liquid Gd metal to form the hig…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Numerical Investigation of an AlN-Based Resonant Detector with a Plasmon Aperture Absorber for Dual-Band IR Sensing

Jicong Zhao、Mingmin Ge、Shitao Lv 等 5 位作者2020-08-06Electronics

An aluminum nitride (AlN) piezoelectric resonant infrared (IR) detector based on a Lame-wave resonator (LWR) and plasmon apertures was designed for dual-band sensing, and was investigated by using the finite element method (FEM) and finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations. A plasmon structure with the apertur…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

On‐Surface Driven Formal Michael Addition Produces m‐Polyaniline Oligomers on Pt(111)

Nerea Ruíz del Árbol、Carlos Sánchez‐Sánchez、Gonzalo Otero‐Irurueta 等 15 位作者2020-08-06Angewandte Chemie

Abstract On‐surface synthesis is emerging as a highly rational bottom‐up methodology for the synthesis of molecular structures that are unattainable or complex to obtain by wet chemistry. Here, oligomers of meta‐polyaniline, a known ferromagnetic polymer, were synthesized from para‐aminophenol building‐blocks via an u…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Thermodynamic analysis of the phase equilibrium of the polystyrene‐poly(vinyl methyl ether) system

Uliana V. Nikulova、А. Е. Чалых2020-08-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The phase diagrams of polystyrene (PS)‐poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) system obtained via optical interferometry in the study of polymer interdiffusion are presented. The influence of molecular weight of the PS on the position of the binodal curve dome and the critical point is shown. Paired interaction para…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

In Situ Generated Silver Nanodot Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Pair Reveals Nanocage Sizes

Yanlu Zhao、Sungmoon Choi、Junhua Yu2020-08-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Characterizing nanocages in macromolecules is one of the keys to understanding various biological activities and further utilizing nanocages for novel materials synthesis. However, fast and straightforward detection of the nanocage size remains challenging. Here, we p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Chemical shift–based prospective k‐space anonymization

Hendrik Mattern、Martin Knöll、Falk Lüsebrink 等 4 位作者2020-08-06Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

PURPOSE: Publicly available data provision is an essential part of open science. However, open data can conflict with data privacy and data protection regulations. Head scans are particularly vulnerable because the subject's face can be reconstructed from the acquired images. Although defacing can impede subject ident…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Polymer Adsorption at Oxide Surface

Kunio Esumi2020-08-06OpenAlex

Studies of interactions between polymers and oxide surfaces have paid attention to the numerous technological and industrial applications as well as the importance of a fundamental standpoint. Several reviews have been reported through theoretical and experimental descriptions [ 1-10 ].

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Method and apparatus for atomization and spraying of molten metals

D. O. Hobson2020-08-06OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

A method and device for dispersing molten metal into fine particulate spray, the method comprises applying an electric current through the molten metal and simultaneously applying a magnetic field to the molten metal in a plane perpendicular to the electric current, whereby the molten metal is caused to form into drop…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMaterial Properties and Applications

Influence of varying magnet pole-arcs and step-skew on permanent magnet AC synchronous motor performance

M. Aydin、Oğuzhan Ocak、Y. Demir2020-08-06TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES

Minimization or elimination of cogging torque is a significant issue in permanent magnet (PM) motor design process. There are some design techniques to reduce or eliminate this unwanted torque components in PM motors. This paper focuses on two different design techniques, varying magnet pole-arc and step-skew, to redu…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

OBTAINING OF TUNGSTEN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES IN ULTRASONICALLY ASSISTED ELECTRIC DISCHARGE

B. A. Garibyan、Victoria Kohlert2020-08-06Revista Inclusiones

In this study, plasma discharge in a liquid at intensive ultrasonic field above the cavitation threshold has been proven to be of great interest for initiation of various physical and chemical processes. In such surcharge, nanoparticles of tungsten oxide with controlled size and shape and narrow particle size distribu…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

BIODEGRADABILIDADE DE COMPÓSITOS REFORÇADOS POR FIBRAS DE BANANA E DE BATATA-DOCE

Faili Tomsen、Rafael de Ávila Delucis、Faili Cintia Tomsen Veiga 等 5 位作者2020-08-06Revista Brasileira de Engenharia e Sustentabilidade

Diante do atual cenário de crescente desenvolvimento de novos produtos, o presente estudo analisou a durabilidade de compósitos reforçados com fibras de banana e de batata-doce, tendo o PVA como agente ligante, em formulações com híbridos e fibras únicas. No trabalho, foram conformadas três diferentes formulações, sen…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAcademic Research in Diverse FieldsAgricultural and Food Sciences

Control of kinetics of plasma assisted nitriding process of Ni-base alloys by substrate roughness

Wojciech J. Nowak2020-08-06Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology

Abstract The present study investigated the effect of surface roughness on plasma assisted nitriding (PAN) process kinetics of Ni-base alloys. Two model alloys, namely Ni-10Cr and Ni-14Cr-4Al (wt.%) and commercial Rene 80, were examined. To elucidate the effect of surface roughness on nitriding kinetics, three methods…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Tungsten and Molybdenum Surfaces Exposed to Warm Deuterium Ion Plasma with Q-Nonextensive Distribution of Electrons

Suresh Basnet、Raju Khanal2020-08-06Journal of Nepal Physical Society

This work is concerned with the effect of non-Maxwellian electrons and obliqueness of magnetic field on magnetized plasma sheath characteristics, in which plasma interacts with tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) surfaces via non-neutral plasma sheath using two fluids model. It is assumed that the singly charged positive…

Fusion materials and technologiesDust and Plasma Wave PhenomenaIon-surface interactions and analysis

COMPOSTO ORGÂNICO OBTIDO POR PROCESSO DE COMPOSTAGEM DE LODO DE ESGOTO COM INOCULAÇÃO DE BIORREMEDIADOR

Welliton Leandro de Oliveira Boina、João Sérgio Cordeiro、Roberto Lyra Villas Bôas 等 4 位作者2020-08-06Revista AIDIS de Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales Investigación desarrollo y práctica

Com o intuito de favorecer e acelerar o processo de bioxidação de resíduos orgânicos para obtenção de um produto final de melhor qualidade, estabilizado e higienizado, e em um menor intervalo de tempo, vários biorremediadores para inoculação a base de microrganismos efetivos estão disponíveis no mercado. A eficiência…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionConstructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

Nickel mobilization in a sandy aquifer in response to groundwater acidification

Claus Kjøller、Flemming H. Larsen、Dieke Postma2020-08-06OpenAlex

Mobilization of nickel in an acidified, non-calcareous, sandy aquifer was studied through integrated field, laboratory and modeling studies. Apparently, the majority of the solid phase bound nickel is associated with silicate minerals. This nickel pool is probably released to the aqueous phase by dissolution/weatherin…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Interaction of Spinning Parameters in Rieter Air-Jet Fabric Properties. (Dept.T)

Moaz Eldeeb、Abd El Monem Fouda2020-08-06MEJ Mansoura Engineering Journal

The newest method of air-jet spinning is launched by Rieter. This article examines the interaction effect of various spinning process parameters such as delivery speed, yarn linear density and nozzle pressures on single Jersey knitted fabric properties. Results show that yarn linear density has the maximum effect on f…

Textile materials and evaluations