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Suspension polymerization of 2‐pyrrolidone in the presence of CO2 and organic promoters

Tao Chen、Chengcheng Wang、Liming Zhao 等 5 位作者2020-08-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polybutyrolactam (PBL), known as polyamide 4 with high performance, was synthesized using CO2 by combining organic promoters in suspension to overcome the limitations of traditional bulk polymerization and improve the thermal stability. Upon increasing the amount of paraffin oil or sodium dodecyl sulfate, whi…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Toward BaSi2/Si Heterojunction Thin‐Film Solar Cells: Insights into Heterointerface Investigation, Barium Depletion, and Silicide‐Mediated Silicon Crystallization

Yilei Tian、Ana Montes、Ľubomír Vančo 等 9 位作者2020-08-06Advanced Materials Interfaces

Abstract The knowledge of the structural and compositional details of Si/BaSi2/Si heterostructure annealed at high temperature is a prerequisite for BaSi2 application in heterojunction thin‐film solar cells. For this purpose, Si/BaSi2/Si heterostructures deposited by magnetron sputtering with different Si layer thickn…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Epitaxial Thin Film Growth of Europium Dihydride

Yuya Komatsu、Ryota Shimizu、Markus Wilde 等 10 位作者2020-08-06Crystal Growth & Design

This paper reports the epitaxial growth of EuH 2 thin films with an ω-scan full width at half-maximum of 0.07°, the smallest value for metal hydride thin films reported so far. The thin films were deposited on yttria-stabilized ZrO 2 (111) substrates using reactive magnetron sputtering. The magnetization measurement s…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Effect of seed and interlayer Pt thickness on spin-orbit torque efficiency in Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Gerard Joseph Lim、Wei Liang Gan、Wen Siang Lew2020-08-06Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract As-deposited [Co/Pt] multilayers show strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and spin-orbit torque (SOT). However, such structures require properly textured Pt (111) seed layers and optimized interlayer Pt thicknesses in order to maximise both PMA and SOT efficiency. In this work, the interplay of see…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Optical and interfacial properties of epitaxially fused GaInP/Si heterojunction

Wang Cheng-ru、Giriprasanth Omanakuttan、Lingling Xu 等 8 位作者2020-08-06Journal of Applied Physics

This work investigates the optical and interfacial properties of epitaxially fused direct GaInP/Si heterojunctions realized by the corrugated epitaxial lateral overgrowth (CELOG) approach. To provide a broad analysis of the above heterojunction, photoluminescence (PL), cathodoluminescence (CL), Raman, and high-resolut…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Finite-size corrections for the static structure factor of a liquid slab with open boundaries

Felix Höfling、S. Dietrich2020-08-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

The presence of a confining boundary can modify the local structure of a liquid markedly. In addition, small samples of finite size are known to exhibit systematic deviations of thermodynamic quantities relative to their bulk values. Here, we consider the static structure factor of a liquid sample in slab geometry wit…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

3-Bromopyridine-Heterogenized Phosphotungstic Acid for Efficient Trimerization of Biomass-Derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural with 2-Methylfuran to C21 Fuel Precursor

Yufei Xu、Zhaozhuo Yu、Hu Li 等 4 位作者2020-08-06Advances in Polymer Technology

The production of long-chain carbon compounds (C9-C21) from biomass derivatives to alternate traditional fossil diesel is sustainable, eco-friendly, and potentially economic for modern industry. In this work, phosphotungstic acid heterogenized by 3-bromopyridine was achieved using a solvothermal method, which was demo…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalysis for Biomass ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Robust spin-ice freezing in magnetically frustrated Ho 2 Ge x Ti 2 − x O 7 pyrochlore

Manjari Shukla、Rajnikant Upadhyay、Martin Tolkiehn 等 4 位作者2020-08-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract Structural analysis of spin frustrated Ho 2 Ge x Ti 2− x O 7 ( x = 0, 0.1, 0.15 & 0.25) pyrochlore oxides has been performed using high resolution x-ray diffraction pattern and low temperature synchrotron x-ray diffraction pattern. The effect of positive chemical pressure on the spin dynamics of Ho 2 Ge x Ti…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Enhanced Faraday rotation in proximitized monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

Hongwei Dai、Qi Song、Haixia Da2020-08-06Nanotechnology

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) under the application of a magnetic exchange field carry the nontrivial optical Hall conductivity and thus exhibit the nonzero Faraday rotation (FR) angle. However, the tradeoff between the FR angle and transmission hinders their possible applications in magnetic-opti…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Prion Amyloid Polymorphs – The Tag Might Change It All

Luc Bousset、Nina Luckgei、Mehdi Kabani 等 8 位作者2020-08-06Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

Sup35p is a protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It can propagate using a prion-like mechanism, which means that it can recruit non-prion soluble Sup35p into insoluble fibrils.Sup35p is a large protein showing three distinct domains, N, M and an extended globular domain. We have previously studied the conformations…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPrion Diseases and Protein Misfolding

Improvement of High Temperature Wear Behavior of In-Situ Cr3C2-20 wt. % Ni Cermet by Adding Mo

L. Sun、Wenyan Zhai、Hui Dong 等 5 位作者2020-08-06Crystals

Cr3C2-Ni cermet is a kind of promising material especially for wear applications due to its excellent wear resistance. However, researches were mainly concentrated on the experiment condition of room temperature, besides high-temperature wear mechanism of the cermet would be utilized much potential applications and al…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Effects of austenite deformation on continuous cooling transformation of the pearlite heat-resistant steel

Yaqiang Li、Yang He、Jianhua Liu 等 7 位作者2020-08-06Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of undeformed and 40% compressively deformed pearlite heat-resistant steels at 950°C were obtained by a combined method of dilatometry and metallography. The microstructure and hardness of the steel under these two experimental conditions were compared and analysed. The…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Comprehensive Studies on Hot Compaction and Vibration-Assisted Compaction Tests of Aluminum Powder

Qiang Zhou、Shutao Song、Quanfang Chen 等 4 位作者2020-08-06Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

Abstract Aluminum powder compaction was studied using both test and simulation. Cold compaction, hot compaction, and vibration-assisted (cold) compaction tests were conducted to achieve different density ratios. First, the hot compaction test (at 300 °C, compression pressure 140 MPa) improved about 6% compared with co…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Mechanism of P-wave promoting the solidification feeding in the low-pressure casting of ZL205A alloy

Guixin Dai、Shiping Wu、Wei Chen 等 4 位作者2020-08-06International Journal of Cast Metals Research

The effect of P/S-wave on the solidification feeding and the mechanism of vibration promoting the solidification feeding in the low-pressure casting are discussed in the paper. The casting defects were analysed by X-ray non-destructive testing and the buoyancy method. It can be found that the compactness of casting is…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Pilóta nélküli légijárművek energia forrásai

Márta Juhász、Bertold Békési2020-08-06Economica

A helyváltoztatás leggyorsabb és legpraktikusabb formája a repülés, amely évezredek óta foglalkoztatja az embert. Napjainkra kulcsfontosságúvá növekedett a légi forgalom, az energiaválság, a környezetvédelem együttes hatására - a repülőgépek fedélzetén használt energiaforrás. A repülésbiztonság fontossága mellett mana…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesHungarian Social, Economic and Educational StudiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Domes of Tc in single-band and multiband superconductors with finite-range attractive interactions

Nazim Boudjada、Finn Lasse Buessen、Arun Paramekanti2020-08-06Physical review. B./Physical review. B

The rise and fall of the superconducting transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ upon tuning carrier density or external parameters, such as pressure or magnetic field, is ubiquitously observed in a wide range of quantum materials. In order to investigate such domes of ${T}_{c}$, we go beyond the prototypical attractive Hubb…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Optimization of Anodization Parameters in Ti-30Ta Alloy

Patrícia Capellato、Daniela Sachs、Lucas Victor Benjamim Vasconcelos 等 9 位作者2020-08-06Metals

The current metallic biomaterial still presents failures associated with the bulk alloy and the interface of material/human body. In previous studies, titanium alloy with tantalum showed the elastic modulus decrease in comparison with that of commercially pure (cp) titanium. In this study, surface modification on Ti-3…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Analysis and Evaluation of Risks, Associated with Fires

Marina Grafkina、E. V. Safronova、T Kazikyan2020-08-06IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Industrial activity is associated with the appearance of emergency situations, which are one of the common types of fires. In accordance with the existing legislation an independent fire risk assessment has been introduced and applied. However, a great number of fires makes it relevant to find solutions for use differ…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFire effects on concrete materialsStructural mechanics and materials

Establishing the nonlinear coefficient for extremely lossy waveguides

Gordon H.Y. Li、Alessandro Tuniz、C. Martijn de Sterke2020-08-06Optics Letters

The nonlinear coefficient γ is central to the study of cubically nonlinear optical guided-wave structures. It is well understood for lossless waveguides, but less so for lossy systems. A number of methods for calculating γ in lossy systems have been proposed, each resulting in different expressions. Here we identify t…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Tensile Strength Analysis of Polymer Composite Materials Fiber Reinforced in The Fiber boat Application

Rezza Ruzuqi2020-08-06Journal of research and opinion

Tensile strength analysis of polymer composite materials (PCMs) fiberglass-reinforced is important for fiber boat manufacturing. It is one of mechanical properties can be determined by carrying out tensile testing. Tensile testing is very important for fiber boat. In this research each test was carried out on variatio…

Engineering Structural Analysis MethodsMaterial Selection and PropertiesEnvironmental Engineering and Cultural Studies