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New Chromium-Free Passivation Agent for Multicolor Zinc Coating on Carbon Steel

Lei Shi、Qiaoling Hu、Jiazheng Shi 等 9 位作者2020-08-05Integrated ferroelectrics

In this article, a novel chromium-free passivation agent contained sodium molybdate, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, tannin, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and cobalt nitrate was prepared. The component content of the chromium-free passivation agent was firstly determined by using the single varia…

ZnO doping and propertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Construction of Double-Shell Hollow TiO2 toward Solvent-Free Polyurethane Films

Bin Lyu、Xu Guo、Kun Cheng 等 10 位作者2020-08-05Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Solvent-free polyurethane (SFPU) has a fast curing film-forming speed, making the foam and coating layer very dense. Therefore, this film structure has poor hygienic properties. Here, we propose a strategy for introducing double-shell hollow TiO 2 microspheres (S@S-TiO 2 ) having a large specific surface area and a sp…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer composites and self-healing

Dye separation using a semi-batch foaming process: Process optimization using Taguchi methodology and Grey relational analysis

Tarun Kumar Bharadwaj、Kaushal Naresh Gupta2020-08-05Environmental Engineering Research

Foam fractionation is one of the novel techniques used nowadays for the wastewater treatment. The present paper discusses the removal of methylene blue dye by using a surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate, as a collector, by semi-batch foam fractionation technique. The influence of operating variables like aeration rate…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPetroleum Processing and AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Mechanical relations between conductive and radiative heat transfer

Prashanth S. Venkataram、Riccardo Messina、Juan Carlos Cuevas 等 5 位作者2020-08-05Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We present a general nonequilibrium Green's function formalism for modeling heat transfer in systems characterized by linear response that establishes the formal algebraic relationships between phonon and radiative conduction, and reveals how upper bounds for the former can also be applied to the latter. We also propo…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Erosion Resistance of CFRP Composite Materials with Different Fiber Weaves Exposed to Cryogenic Treatment

Musa Demirci、Mehmet Bağcı2020-08-05Tribology Transactions

Carbon fiber–reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are often exposed to solid particle erosion wear due to small particles moving freely in the atmosphere or in the environment and their impact on aircraft bodies. In this study, fiber weaves of CFRP composite materials of the following types were produced: unidirectional (U), p…

Erosion and Abrasive MachiningParticle Dynamics in Fluid FlowsEngineering and Material Science Research

Synthesis and Solid-State Polymerization of 5-(Pyren-1-yl)penta-2,4-diyn-1-ol Derivatives with an N-Phenylurethane or N-Benzylurethane Group

Shuhei Oshimizu、Shoko Takeshi、Tsubasa Sato 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Crystal Growth & Design

A series of 5-(pyren-1-yl)penta-2,4-diyn-1-yl N -phenylcarbamates and N -benzylcarbamates were synthesized. Phenyl groups in the N -phenyl and N -benzyl moieties were unsubstituted ( H-0 and H-1, respectively) and 3,4,5-trialkoxy substituted ( C m O-0 and C m O-1, respectively), in which the alkyl groups introduced we…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSynthesis of Indole DerivativesPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Combinatorics of Edge Symmetry: Chiral and Achiral Edge Colorings of Icosahedral Giant Fullerenes: C80, C180, and C240

K. Balasubramanian2020-08-05Symmetry

We develop the combinatorics of edge symmetry and edge colorings under the action of the edge group for icosahedral giant fullerenes from C80 to C240. We use computational symmetry techniques that employ Sheehan’s modification of Pόlya’s theorem and the Möbius inversion method together with generalized character cycle…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A Personal History of Using Crystals and Crystallography to Understand Biology and Advanced Drug Discovery

Tom L. Blundell2020-08-05Crystals

Over the past 60 years, the use of crystals to define structures of complexes using X-ray analysis has contributed to the discovery of new medicines in a very significant way. This has been in understanding not only small-molecule inhibitors of proteins, such as enzymes, but also protein or peptide hormones or growth…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Design Strategy Towards Horizontally Oriented Luminescent Tetradentate‐Ligand‐Containing Gold(III) Systems

Man‐Chung Tang、Lok‐Kwan Li、Shiu‐Lun Lai 等 8 位作者2020-08-05Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Phosphorescent dopants are promising candidates for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Although it has been established that the out‐coupling efficiency and overall performances of vacuum‐deposited OLEDs can be significantly improved by a horizontal orientation of the dopants, no horizontally oriented gol…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

In vitro Assessment of Magnetic Liposomal Paclitaxel Nanoparticles as a Potential Carrier for the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

Sara Yousefi Aldashi、Zahra Saffari、Hasan Ebrahimi Shahmabadi 等 4 位作者2020-08-05Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the role of magnetic liposome nanoparticles (ML NPs) as a carrier for paclitaxel (PTX) for the treatment of ovarian cancer in vitro. Methods: Magnetic NPs (MNPs) were synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method. The resulting NPs were characterized in terms of size, size distr…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryReproductive System and PregnancyCancer Research and Treatment

Optimisation of structure for enhancing the room-temperature stretch formability of magnesium alloy

Umer Masood Chaudry、Kotiba Hamad、Jung‐Gu Kim2020-08-05Philosophical Magazine Letters

In this study, pre-deformation followed by heat treatment for enhancing the formability of AZ31-0.5Ca magnesium alloy was investigated. For this purpose, alloy samples were subjected to tensile deformation at various amounts of strains (5%, 10%, and 15%) followed by heat treatment at 260°C for 30 min. The results show…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Effect of Residual Stresses on the Fatigue Behaviour of Torsion Bars

Vinko Močilnik、Nenad Gubeljak、Jožef Predan2020-08-05Metals

This article deals with the effect of residual stresses on the fatigue behaviour of torsion bars exposed to cyclic torsional loading with different effective loading ratios, R. The residual compressive stresses on the surface were induced during technological processes by cold surface rolling and torsional overloading…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Nonlinear optical measurements of CdSiP2 at near and mid-infrared wavelengths

Manuel R. Ferdinandus、Jamie J. Gengler、Kent L. Averett 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Optical Materials Express

We measure the birefringence of the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of cadmium silicon phosphide via the Z-scan technique at near and mid-infrared wavelengths. We discuss the implications of the NLO properties on optical parametric amplifier performance. We find that the nonlinear absorption does reduce the convers…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Generation of subdiffraction longitudinal bifoci by shaping a radially polarized wave

Zhixiang Wu、Hu Deng、Xiaoxia Li 等 5 位作者2020-08-05Applied Optics

Lenses with two or more foci along the longitudinal direction exhibit immense potential in several optical applications. In this study, we propose an approach for generating subdiffraction longitudinal bifoci by binary-phase bifocal super-oscillatory lenses (SOLs), which are realized by simple AND operation between tw…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAntenna Design and Optimization

Small core–shell Mn 0.5 Bi 0.5 −Bi (⩽3 at%) magnets, the anisotropic growth of crystallite nanoplates, interface-bridging, and tailored magnetic properties

Sanjeev Kumar Sharma、S. Ram、Debabrata Pradhan2020-08-05Nanotechnology

Abstract The binary alloy Mn 0.5+x Bi 0.5−x , x ⩽ 0.05, is a promising rare-earth-free magnetic material, with high-energy-density (a critical characteristic for electric motors and power electronics), low cost, and significant magnetic properties for multiple uses at room temperature. In this article, we report how a…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Visible light photoconductivity studies of gold nanoparticle embedded ZnO thin films for photo detector application

Muddam Raja Sekhar、Rashmi Ranjan Kumar、Suman Kumari 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Semiconductor Science and Technology

Abstract This report demonstrates the visible photo response of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) embedded ZnO nanocomposite (AuNPs-ZnO) thin films. The AuNPs-ZnO films were prepared by sandwiching DC sputtered AuNPs in between two RF sputtered ZnO layers deposited on p-Si. Crystal phase purity and surface morphology were ch…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Structural transformation and electronic properties of 2-Methyl-2H-naphtho[1,8-de]triazine under hydrostatic compression

Limin Chen、Yanbin Zhang、Kun Zhang 等 6 位作者2020-08-05International Journal of Modern Physics C

In this work, the structural, electronic and absorption properties of 2-methyl-2H-naphtho-[1,8-de]triazine in the pressure ranges of 0–250[Formula: see text]GPa are studied in detail (hereinafter referred to as 2-methyl crystal). Density functional theory (DFT) is used to calculate the lattice constants, bond lengths…

Energetic Materials and CombustionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Surface and bulk plasmons in cylindrical electric-gyrotropic wires

Afshin Moradi2020-08-05Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The effects of an axial static magnetic field on surface and bulk plasmons of a cylindrical electric-gyrotropic (or ε -anisotropic) wire are investigated. Solving a modified Laplace’s equation in conjunction with the appropriate boundary conditions, the dispersion relations, power flows, energy densities, and group ve…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A One‐Step Biofunctionalization Strategy of Electrospun Scaffolds Enables Spatially Selective Presentation of Biological Cues

Paul Wieringa、André F. Girão、Maqsood Ahmed 等 8 位作者2020-08-05Advanced Materials Technologies

Abstract To recapitulate the heterogeneous complexity of tissues in the human body with synthetic mimics of the extracellular matrix (ECM), it is important to develop methods that can easily allow the selective functionalization of defined spatial domains. Here, a facile method is introduced to functionalize microfibr…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Influence of Intermediate Cryogenic Treatment on the Microstructural Transformation and Shift in Wear Mechanism in AISI D2 Steel

N. B. Dhokey、Chandrakant Thakur、P. K. Ghosh2020-08-05Tribology Transactions

AISI D2 steels are an interesting family of tool steels that generally have applications in knife blades, shaper blades, and forging and punching dies due to its optimum toughness, lower wear rate, and relatively high hardness. The present research work aims to design a new heat treatment cycle consisting of single te…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties