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Stability and band gap engineering of silica-confined lead halide perovskite nanocrystals under high pressure

Ruijing Fu、Yaping Chen、Lingrui Wang 等 9 位作者2020-08-05Geoscience Frontiers

SiO2 is the major mineral substance in the upper mantle of the earth. Therefore, studies of the silica-coated materials under high-pressure are essential to explore the physical and chemical properties of the upper mantle. The silica-confined CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs) have recently attracted much attention because of…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Escherichia coli survival in plasma‐treated water and in a gas–liquid plasma reactor

César Rodríguez、Robert J. Wandell、Zhiming Zhang 等 8 位作者2020-08-05Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract The effects of post‐plasma exposure to deionized water treated by argon–water plasma and to direct plasma treatment of bacteria in a liquid solution of a strain of Escherichia coli, which was independently evolved to resist the bactericidal effects of hydrogen peroxide, were determined. The hydrogen peroxide…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials

Glycine integrated zwitterionic hemocompatible electrospun poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) membranes for leukodepletion

P. V. Mayuri、Anugya Bhatt、P. Ramesh2020-08-05Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express

This paper describes a novel strategy for the hemocompatibility improvement of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVAL) membranes by incorporation of a naturally occurring zwitterion, glycine. Crystalline glycine was directly integrated to the EVAL fibers via electrospinning. The membranes were characterized by Attenuat…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesHemostasis and retained surgical items

Production of nanostructure Zr–ZrCr2–Cr composite via MA process and subsequent heat treatment

J. Arasteh、G. H. Akbari、Mohammad Hossein Khazaei Feizabad2020-08-05Materials and Manufacturing Processes

In this study, the nanophase ZrCr2 intermetallic compound was produced by the mechanical alloying (MA) and subsequent heat treatment. The phase transformations, crystallite size, lattice strain, and stored energy were studied at different milling times. The results indicated that MA caused to form a nanocomposite of t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Theoretical Insights into the Structure and Activity of Cobalt Modulated by Surface and Subsurface Carbon in Operando Conditions

Dan Luo、Xingchen Liu、Rui Gao 等 9 位作者2020-08-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract To understand the effect of the in situ carbon deposition and permeation process on cobalt-catalyzed heterogeneous reactions, the thermodynamics and kinetics of the carburization process of ten different surfaces of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) and face-centered cubic (fcc) Co and the resulting evolution of c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Supported-Metal Oxide Nanoparticles-Potential Photocatalysts

Vũ Thị Tần、La The Vinh2020-08-05IntechOpen eBooks

Recently, nanosized metal oxides play an essential role in the photocatalytic system due to their ability to create charge carriers during the light irradiation. Metal oxide nanoparticles display excellent light absorption properties, outstanding charge transport characteristics, which are suitable in the photocatalyt…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Magnetoelastic excitations in multiferroic hexagonal YMnO3 studied by inelastic x-ray scattering

Kisoo Park、Joosung Oh、Ki Hoon Lee 等 11 位作者2020-08-05Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Despite extensive studies, the exact mechanism of magnetoelastic coupling in hexagonal rare-earth manganite $R{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ still remains under debate. Using inelastic x-ray scattering, we have measured the lattice vibrations of hexagonal manganite $R{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ over a wide momentum-energy space to ident…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Study on the model of semi-open-end twist in compact spinning with lattice apron

Ting Fu、Yuze Zhang、Nicholus Tayari Akankwasa 等 5 位作者2020-08-05Textile Research Journal

The twist mechanism of the fiber strand in the condensing zone in compact spinning is complex. This paper proposes a dynamic model to evaluate the additional twist of the fiber strands. Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone, the fiber trajectory in the suction slot was simulated and obtained. Several spi…

Textile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Reduced Threshold Voltages and Enhanced Mobilities in Diketopyrrolopyrrole–Dithienothiophene Polymer‐Based Organic Transistor by Interface Engineering

Basanagouda B. Patil、Yasunori Takeda、Thu Trang 等 10 位作者2020-08-05physica status solidi (a)

Flexible and low‐power consuming integrated circuits are some of the basic requirements for smart wearable devices. High mobility solution‐processed organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) have the potential to make a big impact in printed electronic circuits, but their overall performance is currently limited by unu…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cell

Issa Mahdi Aziz、Kamil M. Yousif、Naseem S. Abdel2020-08-05Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends

In this work, a simple method for producing Perovskite solar cells [PSCs] by recycling automobile batteries is used. Trying to get rid of some structures or materials which are harm to the environment (i.e. recycled car batteries) by using lead [Pb] sheets from those battery. Also, by reusing car batteries we will avo…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

The Effect of the Structural‐Phase State and Diffusion Processes on Electrical Conductivity of Nanocrystalline FexCo100−x/Cu/ FexCo100−x Thin Films (0 < x < 100)

D. І. Saltykov、N. I. Shumakova、I. M. Pazukha 等 5 位作者2020-08-05Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The complex investigation of the crystal, diffusion processes, and electrical conductivity of FexCo100−x (0 < x < 100) film alloys and FexCo100−x/Cu/FexCo100−x/Sub three‐layer films with a ferromagnetic layer thickness dF = 20–50 nm and a nonmagnetic layer thickness dN = 2–30 nm has been carried out. For both…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Estimating the proportion of overweight soldiers in the Australian Army by combat uniform waist size

Jason Selman、M Zevenbergen、Wing G2020-08-05BMJ Military Health

INTRODUCTION: Recent studies have shown an increasing number of overweight and obese members serving in many armies. Overweight and obesity can be estimated using either body mass index or waist circumference measures. The aim of this research was to estimate the proportion of the Australian Army considered to be over…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsOccupational Health and Performance

Shielding Effectiveness Simulation of Rectangular Enclosures Using FIT

Yihe Zhao、Libo Zhao、Mimi Huang 等 11 位作者2020-08-05OpenAlex

In order to deal with the problem that electronic device can be affected by electromagnetic interference from external environment, this paper studied the influence of the proposed rectangular metallic enclosures to achieve effective electromagnetic shielding based on finite-integration technique. A three-dimensional…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionElectromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements

Characterization of Freeze-Dried Boron Nanopowders and Parameter Optimization in Ex Situ MgB2 Wire Production

Marco Capra、Gianmarco Bovone、Federico Loria 等 12 位作者2020-08-05IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

This article reports a study to identify optimal synthesis parameters for a pure boron precursor prepared following a patented process developed at CNR-SPIN laboratories, performed in the framework of a collaboration between CNR-SPIN and CERN. Boron is a precursor that plays a crucial role in the MgB2wire manufacturin…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Effect of Na Doping on Electrochemical Properties of Cobalt-Free Li-Rich Mn-Based Cathode Materials

Weiwei Li、Yao Dongjia、Lu Yao 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Integrated ferroelectrics

Na doping is introduced to improve the electrochemical properties of Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 cathode material, which is synthesized by sol–gel method. The effect of Na doping on the morphological, structural and electrochemical properties was systematically studied and analyzed. These results illustrate that lattice layer s…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Health State Prediction of Rolling Element Bearing Using Phase Space Reconstruction and Improved GMDH

Zhe Li、Ge Xin、Yong Qin2020-08-05OpenAlex

Rolling element bearings are not only one of the most common parts in rotating machinery, but also one of the most frequent reasons for unplanned shutdowns of the mechanical system. The health state of rotating bearings is therefore significant to the safety in production, which involves the techniques for feature ext…

Machine Fault Diagnosis TechniquesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

COMPOUNDING AND PROCESSING HYDRO-BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC FILMS FOR PLASTIC WASTE REDUCTION. PART II: THERMAL AND CHEMICAL PRINTING OF VIRGIN/WASTE POLYMERIC BLENDS

MASUMAH AL-QASSIMI、HAJAR JAWAD KARAM、MAJED HAMEED AL-WADI 等 4 位作者2020-08-05WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

In an effort to develop a biodegradable blend that could withstand arid environmental conditions; and standardise the use of biodegradable plastic films originating from hydro-biodegradable blends, this project was initiated by the Kuwait Institute for scientific Research.In this work, linear low-density polyethylene…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Quality of Samples in Adhesive Joint Testing

Magdalena Zawada-Michałowska、Józef Kuczmaszewski2020-08-05Advances in Science and Technology – Research Journal

The study attempts to assess the quality of various types of samples used in the adhesive joint testing. One great weakness of the scientific research conducted on this type of joints is that the published papers generally do not include an analysis of the samples quality. Although the standards define the tolerances…

Structural Engineering and Materials AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Fracture Behavior of Heavily Cross-Linked Epoxy: Testing, Fractography, and Numerical Modeling

Ahmed Elruby、Stephen M. Handrigan、Sam Nakhla2020-08-05Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Abstract Heavily cross-linked epoxy was characterized under different types of loading. The scope of work involves detailed testing procedures utilizing high-precision digital image correlation (DIC) system for all strain measurements. Fractographic analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were also provided.…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Vertical Nb/TiOx/Nb Josephson Junctions Controlled by In-Plane Hot-Electron Injection

Zuyu Xu、Shixian Chen、Wanghao Tian 等 19 位作者2020-08-05Physical Review Applied

We fabricate vertical $\mathrm{Nb}/{\mathrm{Ti}\mathrm{O}}_{x}/\mathrm{Nb}$ Josephson junctions where the ${\mathrm{Ti}\mathrm{O}}_{x}$ layer is mostly metallic but has a high-resistance interface with the top $\mathrm{Nb}$ electrode. Thus, the junctions are in essence of the superconductor--insulator--normal-metal--s…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys