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Positively Charged Polysulfonamide Nanocomposite Membranes Incorporating Hydrophilic Triazine-Structured COFs for Highly Efficient Nanofiltration

Heyun Wang、Hao Wang、Haoji Jiang 等 8 位作者2020-08-05ACS Applied Nano Materials

Abstract Although covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted extensive attention in recent years due to their unique advantages, the use of triazine-structured COFs in the nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation processes for acid wastewater containing heavy metal ions has not been explored. We selected hydroph…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

High-Brightness InGaN/GaN Micro-LEDs With Secondary Peak Effect for Displays

Yibo Liu、Ke Zhang、Byung‐Ryool Hyun 等 5 位作者2020-08-05IEEE Electron Device Letters

The green InGaN/GaN micro light-emitting diode (Micro-LED) is a significant component in micro-display whereas lack of size dependence and high injected current analysis. In this letter, different size Micro-LEDs were fabricated and the electro-optical characteristics were measured. The size-dependence phenomenon for…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Perovskite Nano‐Heterojunctions: Synthesis, Structures, Properties, Challenges, and Prospects

Xiangxing Xu、Xun Wang2020-08-05Small Structures

Scientific and industrial interest on perovskite semiconductor materials has grown rapidly in recent years. Through the efforts of researchers professionals in chemistry, physics, materials and electronics, etc., many records based on perovskites have been and are being refreshed. The brilliant performances emerge not…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Shedding new light on the generation of the visual chromophore

Krzysztof Palczewski、Philip D. Kiser2020-08-05Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The visual phototransduction cascade begins with a cis – trans photoisomerization of a retinylidene chromophore associated with the visual pigments of rod and cone photoreceptors. Visual opsins release their all- trans -retinal chromophore following photoactivation, which necessitates the existence of pathways that pr…

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Enzyme-Regulated Healable Polymeric Hydrogels

Panpan Li、Yuanbo Zhong、Xu Wang 等 4 位作者2020-08-05ACS Central Science

The enzyme-regulated healable polymeric hydrogels are a kind of emerging soft material capable of repairing the structural defects and recovering the hydrogel properties, wherein their fabrication, self-healing, or degradation is mediated by enzymatic reactions. Despite achievements that have been made in controllable…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

PEAI-Based Interfacial Layer for High-Efficiency and Stable Solar Cells Based on a MACl-Mediated Grown FA0.94MA0.06PbI3 Perovskite

Tao Zhu、Daming Zheng、Jiawen Liu 等 5 位作者2020-08-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Among the three-dimensional (3D) organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs), mixed formamidinium and methylammonium cation lead iodide is one of the most promising for solar cell application. After optimizing the use of a methylammonium chloride (MACl) additive for the preparation of compact, high-quality, and large…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Highly Efficient Inverted Circularly Polarized Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Li Wan、Jessica Wade、Xingyuan Shi 等 6 位作者2020-08-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Circularly polarized (CP) electroluminescence has been demonstrated as a strategy to improve the performance of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. CP emission can be generated from both small-molecule and polymer OLEDs (SM-OLEDs and PLEDs), but to date, these devices suffer from low dissymmetry factors (g-f…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Trap-Enabled Long-Distance Carrier Transport in Perovskite Quantum Wells

Chunyi Zhao、Wenming Tian、Qi Sun 等 9 位作者2020-08-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

Layered two-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskites are naturally formed multiple quantum well (QW) materials with promising applications in quantum and optoelectronic devices. In principle, the transport of excitons in 2D perovskites is limited by their short lifetime and small mobility to a distance within a few hundred…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Solvent-Free, Continuous Synthesis of Hydrazone-Based Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients by Twin-Screw Extrusion

Deborah E. Crawford、Andrea Porcheddu、Aaron S. McCalmont 等 6 位作者2020-08-05ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Twin-screw extrusion (TSE) was used to synthesize hydantoin-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as nitrofurantoin and dantrolene, employing minimal or no solvent. Postsynthetic workup was not required. This work demonstrates that solvent-free synthesis…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Probing Interactions between Metal–Organic Frameworks and Freestanding Enzymes in a Hollow Structure

Sheng-Yu Chen、Wei‐Shang Lo、Yi-Da Huang 等 16 位作者2020-08-05Nano Letters

It has been reported that the biological functions of enzymes could be altered when they are encapsulated in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to the interactions between them. Herein, we probed the interactions of catalase in solid and hollow ZIF-8 microcrystals. The solid sample with confined catalase is prepared…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Integrated and Binder‐Free Air Cathodes of Co3Fe7 Nanoalloy and Co5.47N Encapsulated in Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Foam with Superior Oxygen Reduction Activity in Flexible Aluminum‐Air Batteries

Min Jiang、Chaopeng Fu、Ruiqi Cheng 等 8 位作者2020-08-05Advanced Science

Abstract All‐solid‐sate Al‐air batteries with features of high theoretical energy density, low cost, and environmental‐friendliness are promising as power sources for next‐generation flexible and wearable electronics. However, the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and poor interfacial contact in air cathodes ca…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Achieving Microstructure‐Controlled Synaptic Plasticity and Long‐Term Retention in Ion‐Gel‐Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors

Gyeong‐Tak Go、Yeongjun Lee、Dae‐Gyo Seo 等 7 位作者2020-08-05Advanced Intelligent Systems

Organic synaptic transistors using intrinsic (i.e., non‐doped) organic semiconductors have demonstrated various synaptic functions to mimic biological synapses, but the devices show limited long‐term retention behaviors although long‐term memory is essential for neuromorphic computing. To achieve long‐term retention t…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applicationsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Ink Engineering of Inkjet Printing Perovskite

Zehua Li、Pengwei Li、Gangshu Chen 等 10 位作者2020-08-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Inkjet printing method is one of the most effective ways for fabricating large-area perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, because ink crystallizes rapidly during printing, the printed perovskite film is discontinuous with increasing defects. It severely restricts the application of the inkjet printing technology to…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Growth of bulk GaN crystals

Robert Kucharski、Tomasz Sochacki、B. Łucznik 等 4 位作者2020-08-05Journal of Applied Physics

Perspectives about growth of bulk gallium nitride crystals, fabricating high structural quality gallium nitride wafers and the market demand for them are presented. Three basic crystal growth technologies, halide vapor phase epitaxy, sodium flux, and ammonothermal, are described. Their advantages and disadvantages, re…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Absorption and Fluorescence Spectral Database of Chlorophylls and Analogues

Masahiko Taniguchi、Jonathan S. Lindsey2020-08-05Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract Absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra are essential for use across the photosciences, yet such spectra along with the all‐important values for molar absorption coefficient (ε) and fluorescence quantum yield (Φf) often are found with great difficulty. Here, a literature survey concerning the vital class…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Formability, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured AZ80M magnesium alloy using gas tungsten arc welding

Yangyang Guo、Gaofeng Quan、Yinglong Jiang 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) technology has been used to fabricate the multi-layer single-pass deposited wall of AZ80M magnesium (Mg) alloy by gas tungsten arc welding. The formability, thermal cycles, microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the WAAM AZ80M Mg alloy were investigated. The resul…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Highly Efficient Lead-Free (Bi,Ce)-Codoped Cs 2 Ag 0.4 Na 0.6 InCl 6 Double Perovskites for White Light-Emitting Diodes

Chunyun Wang、Pei Liang、Rong‐Jun Xie 等 11 位作者2020-08-05Chemistry of Materials

Lead-free double perovskite phosphors are promising alternatives to lead halide perovskites for wide uses in optoelectronic applications, but suffer from a low quantum efficiency. Here, we propose to enhance the quantum efficiency of orange-emitting Cs 2 Ag 0.4 Na 0.6 InCl 6:Bi via a codoping strategy. The internal qu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Perovskite Nanocrystal Heterostructures: Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Applications

Suman Bera、Narayan Pradhan2020-08-05ACS Energy Letters

Abstract Bringing together two nanostructures of different materials in a single building block can create a new platform where both can share their electronic and optical characteristics. While these have been extensively studied for metal nanoparticles and chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals, the literature is l…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Foamed Polystyrene in the Marine Environment: Sources, Additives, Transport, Behavior, and Impacts

Andrew Turner2020-08-05Environmental Science & Technology

Foamed polystyrene (PS) that may be either expanded (EPS) or extruded (XPS) is a rigid, lightweight insulating thermoplastic that has a variety of uses in the consumer, packaging, construction, and marine sectors. The properties of the material also result in waste that is readily generated, dispersed, and fragmented…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Chemical recycling of PET : A stepping‐stone toward sustainability

Behrouz Shojaei、Mojtaba Abtahi、Mohammad Najafi2020-08-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract This paper focuses explicitly on the chemical approaches involved in the recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Due to the high rate of consumption as well as nonbiodegradability, PET plays a crucial role as one of the most significant sources of accumulated waste in the landfill which jeopardizes our…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques