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Zizyphus mauritiana Fruit Extract-Mediated Synthesized Silver/Silver Chloride Nanoparticles Retain Antimicrobial Activity and Induce Apoptosis in MCF-7 Cells through the Fas Pathway

Syed Rashel Kabir、A.K.M. Asaduzzaman、Ruhul Amin 等 14 位作者2020-08-05ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Recently, green synthesis of silver/silver chloride nanoparticles (Ag/AgCl-NPs) has gained a lot of interest because of the usage of natural resources, rapidness, eco-friendliness, and benignancy. Several researchers reported that silver-based biogenic NPs have both a…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMoringa oleifera research and applicationsZiziphus Jujuba Studies and Applications

Effect of circumferential strain rate on dynamic recrystallization and texture of Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy during rotary backward extrusion

Yingze Meng、Jianmin Yu、Guanshi Zhang 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator was applied to realize the rotary backward extrusion forming of Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr (wt%) alloy at different circumferential strain rate from 0.009 s−1 to 0.027 s−1 at 400°C and the dynamic recrystallization mechanism and texture evolution were studied. The results show that the grain s…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Liquid repellency enhancement through flexible microstructures

Songtao Hu、Xiaobao Cao、Tom Reddyhoff 等 10 位作者2020-08-05Science Advances

Artificial liquid-repellent surfaces have attracted substantial scientific and industrial attention with a focus on creating functional topological features; however, the role of the underlying structures has been overlooked. Recent developments in micro-nanofabrication allow us now to construct a skin-muscle type sys…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Mechanical, ballistic impact, and water absorption behavior of luffa/graphene reinforced epoxy composites

K. G. Ashok、K. Kalaichelvan2020-08-05Polymer Composites

Abstract The mechanical, ballistic, and moisture intake properties of luffa fiber reinforced with graphene‐modified epoxy composites were experimentally investigated. The nanofiller graphene particles were modified with a matrix using the mechanical stirring process. The filler (graphene) of size 20 nm is modified wit…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Atomically Precise Synthesis and Characterization of Heptauthrene with Triplet Ground State

Xuelei Su、Can Li、Qingyang Du 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Nano Letters

By virtue of multitunable spin structures upon designing the π-electron topologies, phenalenyl-based nanographenes are of substantial interest in fundamental science and for potential applications in spintronics. Heptauthrene, as one of the well-known phenalenyl diradicals, is composed of one benzene-fused bis phenale…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Laser Synthesis of MOF-Derived Ni@Carbon for High-Performance Pseudocapacitors

Do Van Lam、Muhammad Sohail、Jae‐Hyun Kim 等 9 位作者2020-08-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Although nanosizing of multiphase pseudocapacitive nanomaterials could dramatically improve their electrochemical properties, a proper way to simultaneously control both the size and the phase of the pseudocapacitive materials is still elusive. Herein, we employed a commercial CO 2 laser engraver to do the transformat…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Synthesis and characterization of microbial mediated cadmium oxide nanoparticles

Mehrina Asghar、Sadaf Habib、Wajid Zaman 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Microscopy Research and Technique

Microbial mediated synthesis of metallic nanoparticles constitutes as effective and promising approach for the development of antibacterial materials in the field of bioengineering and biomedicine. We prepared Cadmium oxide nanoaprticles (CdO NPs) utilizing Penicillium oxalicum, and cadmium acetate solution via coprec…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A practical guide for crystal growth of van der Waals layered materials

Andrew F. May、Jiaqiang Yan、Michael A. McGuire2020-08-05Journal of Applied Physics

This Tutorial provides an overview of the techniques that are most commonly utilized to grow bulk van der Waals crystals. The materials discussed were selected to highlight various challenges that are often encountered during crystal growth. In relatively equal parts, the text covers melt-based techniques, vapor trans…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Carbon Dots for Forensic Applications: A Critical Review

Amy Verhagen、Antonios Kelarakis2020-08-05Nanomaterials

Owing to their superior fluorescence performance, inexpensive synthesis and nontoxic nature, carbon dots (C-dots) are systematically explored in a variety of applications; in this review, we outline and critically discuss recent trends with respect to their potential exploitation in criminal investigation, forensic to…

Mercury impact and mitigation studiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Characterising the cavitation activity generated by an ultrasonic horn at varying tip-vibration amplitudes

Lukman Yusuf、Mark D. Symes、Paul Prentice2020-08-05Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Dual-perspective high-speed imaging and acoustic detection is used to characterise cavitation activity at the tip of a commercial 20 kHz (f0) ultrasonic horn, over 2 s sonications across the range of input powers available (20 – 100%). Imaging at 1 × 105 frames per second (fps) captures cavitation-bubble cluster oscil…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Graphene Oxide Concentration Effect on the Optoelectronic Properties of ZnO/GO Nanocomposites

Issam Boukhoubza、Mohammed Khenfouch、Mohamed Achehboune 等 11 位作者2020-08-05Nanomaterials

In this work, the effects of graphene oxide (GO) concentrations (1.5 wt.%, 2.5 wt.%, and 5 wt.%) on the structural, morphological, optical, and luminescence properties of zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs)/GO nanocomposites, synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process, were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns o…

ZnO doping and propertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

A review of recent progress in thermoelectric materials through computational methods

José Julio Gutiérrez Moreno、Jiang Cao、Marco Fronzi 等 4 位作者2020-08-05Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Abstract Reducing our overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels requires groundbreaking innovations in increasing our efficiency in energy consumption for current technologies and moving towards renewable energy sources. Thermoelectric materials can help in achieving both goals. Moreover, because of recent advances in h…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Inverse design of metasurfaces with non-local interactions

Haogang Cai、Srilok Srinivasan、David A. Czaplewski 等 9 位作者2020-08-05npj Computational Materials

Abstract Conventional metasurfaces have demonstrated efficient wavefront manipulation by using thick and high-aspect-ratio nanostructures in order to eliminate interactions between adjacent phase-shifter elements. Thinner-than-wavelength dielectric metasurfaces are highly desirable because they can facilitate fabricat…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

BioMAX – the first macromolecular crystallography beamline at MAX IV Laboratory

Thomas Ursby、Karl Åhnberg、Roberto Appio 等 42 位作者2020-08-05Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

BioMAX is the first macromolecular crystallography beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory 3 GeV storage ring, which is the first operational multi-bend achromat storage ring. Due to the low-emittance storage ring, BioMAX has a parallel, high-intensity X-ray beam, even when focused down to 20 µm × 5 µm using the bendable fo…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Formulation and Characterization of Antimicrobial Edible Films Based on Whey Protein Isolate and Tarragon Essential Oil

Maria‐Ioana Socaciu、Melinda Fogarasi、Cristina Anamaria Semeniuc 等 8 位作者2020-08-05Polymers

The effects of heat treatment and the addition of tarragon essential oil on physical and mechanical properties of films prepared with 5% whey protein isolate (WPI) and 5% glycerol were investigated in this study. Heat treatment of the film-forming solution caused increases in thickness, moisture content, swelling degr…

Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Realizing Deep-Ultraviolet Second Harmonic Generation by First-Principles-Guided Materials Exploration in Hydroxyborates

Pifu Gong、Lei Kang、Zheshuai Lin2020-08-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

Aimed to realize deep-ultraviolet (DUV, λ < 200 nm) second harmonic generation (SHG), herein we systematically investigate the scheme for screening DUV nonlinear optical (NLO) material “genes” from traditional borates to hydroxyborates. From our first-principles studies, it is demonstrated that, if hydroxyborate motif…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Effects of the Growth Kinetics on Solute Diffusion in Porous Films

Gabriela B. Correa、Renan A. L. Almeida、F. D. A. Aarão Reis2020-08-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

For the development of porous materials with improved transport properties, a key ingredient is to determine the relations between growth kinetics, structure, and transport parameters. Here, we address these relations by studying solute diffusion through three-dimensional porous films produced by deposition models wit…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Laser cooling of ytterbium-doped silica glass

Esmaeil Mobini、Saeid Rostami、Mostafa Peysokhan 等 14 位作者2020-08-05Communications Physics

Abstract Laser cooling of a solid is achieved when a coherent laser illuminates the material in the red tail of its absorption spectrum, and the heat is carried out by anti-Stokes fluorescence of the blue-shifted photons. Solid-state laser cooling has been successfully demonstrated in several materials, including rare…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Disorder information from conductance: A quantum inverse problem

S. Mukim、Felippe Amorim、Alexandre Reily Rocha 等 6 位作者2020-08-05Physical review. B./Physical review. B

It is straightforward to calculate the conductance of a quantum device once all its scattering centers are fully specified. However, to do this in reverse, i.e., to find information about the composition of scatterers in a device from its conductance, is an elusive task. This is particularly more challenging in the pr…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena