Materials Literature
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Plasmonic random lasers have been demonstrated in combining dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystals (DD-CLCs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The DD-CLC laser reveals the lowest threshold and highest slope efficiency through the localized surface plasmon resonance of AgNPs with the best coupling of the emission spectr…
High-temperature superconductors such as REBa2Cu3O7 − δ (REBCO, RE = rare earth) enable high-current cables and high-field magnets. By removing the turn-to-turn insulation in a magnet application, recent experiments demonstrated that REBCO magnets can self-protect against catastrophic damage during a superconducting-t…
In this paper, we present a method to compute the x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra of solid-state transition metal oxides using real-time time-dependent density functional theory, including spin–orbit coupling effects. This was performed on bulk-mimicking anatase titania (TiO2) clusters, which allo…
The role of the grounding system in the safety of the power system and protection of personnel is obvious during an unexpected short circuit or lightning discharge at the substation. The aim of this work is to analyze the effects of several parameters: lightning impulse front time, soil resistivity and types of grid m…
The Dirac mass of a two-dimensional QAH insulator is directly related to the parity anomaly of planar quantum electrodynamics, as shown initially by Rev. Lett. 51, 2077 (1983)]. In this work, we connect the additional momentum-dependent Newtonian mass term of a QAH insulator to the parity anomaly. We reveal that in th…
Martensite transformation is a complex mechanism in materials that is classically initiated by a suitable heat treatment. This heat treatment process can be optimized based on a better understanding of the physical mechanisms on the length scale of several prior austenite grains. It is therefore appropriate to conside…
Abstract This work reports our discoveries from the first exploration in microwave pyrolysis of a metal–organic framework. A time- and energy-efficient approach was developed for direct fabrication of electrochemical single-atom catalysts (E-SACs) without the requirement of post-treatment. The most unique structure of…
In the present work, a series of catalysts based on aluminum and zirconium oxides was studied for the transformation of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. These catalysts were characterized by using experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption at −196 °C, X-ray photoelectron spectros…
A comparative study of the sorption behaviour of radium and strontium was performed on various cementitious materials including crushed hardened cement pastes (HCP) and concretes as well as a synthesised calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) phase. Rd values obtained for the Ra and Sr uptake on commercial cement materials we…
Abstract The resource utilization of artificial marble wastes (AMWs) is urgently needed for environmental protection as a large amount of artificial marble are used as construction material. Nevertheless, it still remains challenging to achieve high performance of AMWs‐filled polymer composites due to their poor inter…
Photo-switchable lipids are synthetic lipid molecules used in photo-pharmacology to alter membrane lateral pressure and thus control opening and closing of mechanosensitive ion channels. The molecular picture of how photo-switchable lipids interact with membranes or ion channels is poorly understood. To facilitate all…
The results obtained both in quantum chemical computation and in solvatochromic study of pyridinium di-carbethoxy methylid (PCCM) are correlated in order to estimate the electric dipole moment in the excited state of this molecule. This estimation is made by a variational method in the hypothesis that the molecular po…
This work provides an alternate unique simple methodology to design and synthesize chemically modified nanophotocatalyst based on high surface area TiO2 nanoparticles that can be used efficiently for the photodegradation of organic pollutants under normal visible light rather than complicated UV irradiation. In this s…
This article analyzes the electromagnetic and thermal behavior when insulation deteriorates, leading to short-circuit (SC) faults in a triple redundant 9-phase permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance machine. It defines a critical insulation resistance at which the temperature in the faulted insulation region…
A novel, high-yield, one-step approach was developed to prepare MoS 2 /graphene nanosheets (GNS) by exfoliating commercial bulk MoS 2 and graphite via solid-state pan-milling. We found that pan-milling could be used to co-exfoliate MoS 2 and graphite into few-layer MoS 2 /GNS heterostructures, which could improve the…
Abstract Two kinds of solid propellants based on propargyl‐terminated ethylene oxide‐tetrahydrofuran copolyether (PTPET) and ethylene oxide‐tetrahydrofuran copolyether (PET) were prepared with 1,3,5‐trinitro‐1,3,5‐triazacyclohexane (RDX), ammonium perchlorate (AP) and aluminum (Al), respectively. The order of burning…
We present an NMR crystallographic investigation of two as-made forms of the recently characterized gallophosphate GaPO-34A, which has an unusual framework composition with a Ga:P ratio of 7:6 and contains both hydroxide and fluoride anions and either 1-methylimidazolium or pyridinium as the structure-directing agent.…
Single-molecule conductance studies on metal-containing inorganic and organometallic molecular wires are relatively less explored compared to those on organic molecular wires. Furthermore, conductance and transmission profiles of the metal-containing wires insensitive to the metal centers often hinder rational design…
The photocatalytic performance of a commercial TiO2 doped by incipient wet impregnation with palladium (sample named TiO2-Pd), was evaluated in the heterogeneous degradation process using as test molecule the clofibric acid (CA), a metabolism product of a drug used as blood lipid regulator. The catalyst was characteri…
Controlled radical polymerization of vinyl monomers with multivinyl cross-linkers leads to the synthesis of highly branched polymers with controlled spatial density of functional chain ends. The resulting polymers synthesized in this manner have large dispersities resulting from a mixture of unreacted primary chains,…