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Regenerative medicine for the upper gastrointestinal tract

Kengo Kanetaka、Susumu Eguchi2020-08-04Regenerative Therapy

resection, which consists of not only resection of the involved organs but also simultaneous resection of the surrounding or adjacent mesenteries that contain lymph vessels and nodes. After resection of the diseased organs, the defect of the gastrointestinal conduit is replaced with organs located downstream, such as…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Sparse isotope labeling for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of glycoproteins using 13C-glucose

Monique J. Rogals、Jeong‐Yeh Yang、Robert V. Williams 等 6 位作者2020-08-04Glycobiology

Preparation of samples for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) characterization of larger proteins requires enrichment with less abundant, NMR-active, isotopes such as 13C and 15N. This is routine for proteins that can be expressed in bacterial culture where low-cost isotopically enriched metabolic substrates can be used…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Engineering Adsorption Case for Efficient Capture of VOCs Using Biomass‐based Corncobs via a Carbonized Strategy

Xuhua Shen、Rui Ou、Yutong Lu 等 8 位作者2020-08-04ChemistrySelect

Abstract Herein, we report excellent corncobs‐derived carbon adsorbent by the special KOH chemical activation method which specific to selective adsorption removal of volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) under humid conditions. The obtained corncobs‐derived carbon adsorbent affords the enhanced adsorption removal capacit…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Effects of annealing temperature on the structure, morphology, and photocatalytic properties of SnO 2 /rGO nanocomposites

Phạm Văn Tuấn、Lê Trung Hiếu、Chu Manh Hoang 等 8 位作者2020-08-04Nanotechnology

Abstract Water pollution abatement is a problem in today’s society that requires urgent attention. Moreover, photocatalysts are an effective method to treat environmental pollution, and SnO 2 /reduced graphene oxide composite photocatalysts have been extensively studied in recent years. The synthesis parameters for th…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Experimental investigation of effects of single and mixed alternative fuels (gasoline, CNG, LPG, acetone, naphthalene, and boron derivatives) on a commercial i-DSI engine

Yahya Doğu、Ahmet Alper Yontar、Emrah Kantaroğlu2020-08-04Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

A commercial i-DSI (Intelligent-Dual Sequential Ignition) engine is tested to investigate performance and emissions for single fuels and alternative fuels mixed into gasoline. The novelty of the study is the first time testing of the unconventional mixture of boron derivatives and quantification and comparison of real…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and Applications

A 115× Conversion-Ratio Thermoelectric Energy-Harvesting Battery Charger for the Internet of Things

Ming-Jie Chung、Tetsuya Hirose、Takahito Ono 等 4 位作者2020-08-04IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers

This article presents a high-conversion-ratio (HCR), high-voltage-tolerant (HVT) energy-harvesting battery charger using 0.18-μm standard CMOS for Internet of Things (IoT). To reduce conversion ratio (CR) of inductive power converter and optimize overall power efficiency, the proposed charger cascades a boost converte…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Dusty-Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles for in Situ Surface Modification of 3D-Printed Polymer Scaffolds

Vineeth M. Vijayan、Bernabe S. Tucker、Pravin S. Dimble 等 5 位作者2020-08-04ACS Applied Nano Materials

We report a rapid and easy method for the synthesis of silica nanoparticles (SiNps) from a liquid precursor. Specifically, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of a very small amount of a liquid precursor, tetraethoxysilane (300 μL), for a very short exposure time (5 min) resulted in the generation of dusty plasm…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effects of Small Molecule Interlayer Engineering in Vanadium Oxide for Zinc Ion Battery

Bosi Yin、Siwen Zhang、Ke Ke 等 5 位作者2020-08-04ChemistrySelect

Abstract Vanadium oxide has great potential in the development of battery technology. However, there are several key flaws, such as low rate performance and poor cyclic stability, that require urgent attention for such material. In view of these challenges, this work proposes a strategy to optimize the interlayer spac…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Slow Release of Surfactant Using Silica Nanosized Capsules

Ahmed Wasel Alsmaeil、Apostolos Enotiadis、Mohamed Amen Hammami 等 4 位作者2020-08-04SPE Journal

Summary Engineering and scaling-up nanocarriers for the controlled release of surfactant are imperative for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Herein, using silica-based nanosized porous capsules to slowly release surfactant in saline water is reported. The results indicate that the silica shell ensures the stability of the…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Analytical modelling of air‐gap magnetic field of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors

Zhipeng Wu、Shuguang Zuo、Shenglong Hu 等 4 位作者2020-08-04IET Electric Power Applications

A general analytical model, which is applied to pre‐estimate the air‐gap magnetic field of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) under the no‐load and load conditions, is proposed in this study. First, the analytical formulas of both the slotless permanent magnetic field and the armature reaction magnet…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Polarizable continuum models provide an effective electrostatic embedding model for fragment‐based chemical shift prediction in challenging systems

Pablo A. Unzueta、Gregory J. O. Beran2020-08-04Journal of Computational Chemistry

Ab initio nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift prediction provides an important tool for interpreting and assigning experimental spectra, but it becomes computationally prohibitive in large systems. The computational costs can be reduced considerably by fragmentation of the large system into a series of contribut…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Surface Tension and Density of Cr–Mn–Ni Steels with Transformation Induced Plasticity Effect

Yuri Korobeinikov、Nourdine Chikhi、Pascal Fouquart 等 7 位作者2020-08-04steel research international

Thermophysical properties of liquid metal alloys play a crucial role in the variety of processes. Present work reports experimental investigations of two new transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels. A classical maximum bubble pressure technique is successfully used to measure surface tension and density of the…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear Materials and Properties

Ultrathin CIGSe Solar Cells with Integrated Structured Back Reflector

Thomas Schneider、Johanna Tröndle、Bodo Fuhrmann 等 6 位作者2020-08-04Solar RRL

To reduce the thickness of CuIn1‐xGaxSe2 (CIGSe) solar cells, light management concepts must be used. One concept is the combination of an Al/indium1‐tin1‐oxide (ITO) reflector/contact and an optical scattering element at the back side of the device. Herein, nanostructured substrates, obtained by laser interference li…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A New Approach to Synthesis of Highly Dispersed Gold Nanoparticles via Glucose Oxidase‐Immobilized Hydrogel and Usage in The Reduction of 4‐Nitrophenol

Hava Özay、Nur Tarımeri Köseer、Zeynep Gungor 等 7 位作者2020-08-04ChemistrySelect

Abstract In this study, for the first time in the literature, synthesis of Au(0) nanoparticles supported by a crosslinked gel structure was performed via enzyme‐mediated reduction of Au(III) ions without using any chemical reductant. In our newly‐developed method, glucose oxidase enzymes immobilized in the crosslinked…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

A Low-Profile Supercapacitor-Based Normal and Shear Force Sensor

Ye Zhang、Serdar Sezen、Rajesh Rajamani2020-08-04IEEE Sensors Journal

This paper focuses on the development of a thin normal-shear force sensor based on the use of a supercapacitive sensing mechanism. The sensor has a quad structure with four sensing units in which the bottom substrate has four pairs of electrodes while the top deformable portion has a solid-state electrolyte. The appli…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMuscle activation and electromyography studies

Surface-enhanced ultrafast two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy with engineered plasmonic nano-antennas

Lev Chuntonov、Igor V. Rubtsov2020-08-04The Journal of Chemical Physics

Development of noble metal nanostructure substrates that provide strong near-field enhancements enables applications of linear and nonlinear infrared (IR) spectroscopies to study minute sample quantities, such as nanometer thick films and molecular monolayers. Large near-field enhancements of the electric fields used…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Scaling Platinum‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Dissociation on Corrugated Surfaces

Sabine V. Auras、Richard van Lent、D. L. Bashlakov 等 7 位作者2020-08-04Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract We determine absolute reactivities for dissociation at low coordinated Pt sites. Two curved Pt(111) single‐crystal surfaces allow us to probe either straight or highly kinked step edges with molecules impinging at a low impact energy. A model extracts the average reactivity of inner and outer kink atoms, whic…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Understanding the structural evolution of Au/WO2.7 compounds in hydrogen atmosphere by atomic scale in situ environmental TEM

Fei Hui、Chong Li、Yanhui Chen 等 9 位作者2020-08-04Nano Research

Hydrogen energy is a resuscitated clean energy source and its sensitive detection in air is crucial due to its very low explosive limit. Metal oxide decorated with noble metal nanoparticles has been used for the enhancement of gas detection and exhibits superior sensitivity. Understanding the intrinsic mechanism of th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Enhanced Active Resonant DC Circuit Breakers Based on Discharge Closing Switches

Tim Augustin、Marley Becerra、Hans‐Peter Nee2020-08-04IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Direct current circuit breakers (DCCBs) have become a large research topic and are considered one of the critical components for future DC grids. Proposed DCCB concepts may be grouped into hybrid DCCBs and active resonant DCCBs. In this work, the enhanced active resonant (EAR) DCCB family is introduced. EAR DCCBs comb…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHVDC Systems and Fault Protection

Dopant‐Free and Green‐Solvent‐Processable Hole‐Transporting Materials for Highly Efficient Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Fei Meng、Yunhao Wang、Yaping Wen 等 15 位作者2020-08-04Solar RRL

Two saddle‐shaped hole‐transporting materials (HTMs), α, β‐COTh‐Ph‐OMeTAD and β, β‐COTh‐Ph‐OMeTAD are designed with a strategy of flexible core with tunable conformation (FCTC) and applied in inverted planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as dopant‐free HTMs. As a result, the device based on α, β‐COTh‐Ph‐OMeTAD demonst…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications