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Securing Branch Predictors with Two-Level Encryption

Jaekyu Lee、Yasuo Ishii、Dam Sunwoo2020-08-03ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization

Modern processors rely on various speculative mechanisms to meet performance demand. Branch predictors are one of the most important micro-architecture components to deliver performance. However, they have been under heavy scrutiny because of recent side-channel attacks. Branch predictors are indexed using the PC and…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingSecurity and Verification in Computing

Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study on the Structures and Energetic Properties of Isomers of Tetranitro-bis-1,2,4-triazoles

Fang Bao、Yi Li、Wei Liu 等 7 位作者2020-08-03ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide A series of isomers of tetranitro-bis-1,2,4-triazoles were designed, and their electronic structures, heats of formation, densities, detonation performances, thermal stabilities, and impact sensitivities were investigated by density functional theory (DFT). The struct…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Redox-Sensitive Glyoxalase 1 Up-Regulation Is Crucial for Protecting Human Lung Cells from Gold Nanoparticles Toxicity

Angela Gambelunghe、Stefano Giovagnoli、Alessandro Di Michele 等 9 位作者2020-08-03Antioxidants

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are considered nontoxic upon acute exposure, at least when they are equal or above 5 nm size. However, the safeguard mechanisms contributing to maintain cell viability are scarcely explored so far. Here, we investigated the cyto-protective role of Glyoxalase 1 (Glo1), a key enzyme involved i…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Acoustic Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Hollow Sphere Composites Fabricated by Pressure Casting

Chunhe Wang、Fengchun Jiang、Shuaiqi Shao 等 5 位作者2020-08-03Metals

In this study, we prepared metal hollow sphere composites (MHSCs) using metal hollow spheres (MHSs) by pressure casting under vacuum conditions, and investigated the acoustic properties. The density of the MHSCs was measured using the mass to volume ratio, the microstructure of the MHSCs was observed using a scanning…

Cellular and Composite StructuresAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

NMR Quantification of Halogen-Bonding Ability To Evaluate Catalyst Activity

Yun‐Pu Chang、Teresa Tang、Jake R. Jagannathan 等 7 位作者2020-08-03Organic Letters

Quantification of halogen-bonding abilities is described for a series of benzimidazolium-, imidazolium- and bis(imidazolium) halogen-bond donors (XBDs) using 31 P NMR spectroscopy. The measured Δδ( 31 P) values correlate with calculated activation free energy Δ G ‡ and catalytic activity for a Friedel–Crafts indole ad…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Towards intermediate-band photovoltaic absorbers: theoretical insights on the incorporation of Ti and Nb in In2S3

Elaheh Ghorbani、Daniel Barragán-Yani、Karsten Albe2020-08-03npj Computational Materials

Abstract Creation of a partially filled intermediate band in a photovoltaic absorber material is an appealing concept for increasing the quantum efficiency of solar cells. Recently, we showed that formation of a partially filled intermediate band through doping a host semiconductor with a transition metal dopant is hi…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effect of a product on spontaneous droplet motion driven by a chemical reaction of surfactant

Takahiro Tanabe、Takuto Ogasawara、Nobuhiko J. Suematsu2020-08-03Physical review. E

We focus on the self-propelled motion of an oil droplet within an aqueous phase or an aqueous droplet within an oil phase, which originates from an interfacial chemical reaction of surfactant. The droplet motion has been explained by mathematical models, which require the assumption that the chemical reaction increase…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Impact of Protein Preparation on Resulting Accuracy of FEP Calculations

Amy Y. Shih、Michael D. Hack、Taraneh Mirzadegan2020-08-03Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Relative free energy perturbation (FEP) methods have become increasingly popular within the pharmaceutical industry; however, despite time constraints within drug discovery cycles, caution should be applied in the deployment of such methods as protein preparation and system setup can greatly impact the accuracy of fre…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Deterministic aperiodic photonic crystal with a 2D array of metallic nanoparticles as polarization-sensitive dichroic filter

I.A. Glukhov、Yu. S. Dadoenkova、F.F.L. Bentivegna 等 4 位作者2020-08-03Journal of Applied Physics

We demonstrate the possibility of using a two-dimensional array of spheroidal metallic nanoparticles embedded in a one-dimensional photonic crystal to obtain a narrow-bandpass, polarization-sensitive dichroic filter operating in the near-UV and visible domains. The optical anisotropy of the array of identically orient…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Two Stretching Regimes in the Elasticity of Bottlebrush Polymers

Sarit Dutta、Charles E. Sing2020-08-03Macromolecules

The elasticity of highly branched polymers, known as bottlebrush polymers, is integral to understanding their physical properties in a wide variety of applications; bottlebrush polymers undergo significant molecular extension in stretched, soft elastomers, in out-of-equilibrium environments during solution processing…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Direct Visualization of Current-Stimulated Oxygen Migration in YBa2Cu3O7−δ Thin Films

Stefan Marinković、Alejandro Fernández‐Rodríguez、Simon Collienne 等 11 位作者2020-08-03ACS Nano

The past years have witnessed major advancements in all-electrical doping control on cuprates. In the vast majority of cases, the tuning of charge carrier density has been achieved via electric field effect by means of either a ferroelectric polarization or using a dielectric or electrolyte gating. Unfortunately, thes…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Novel Two-Dimensional AgInS2/SnS2/RGO Dual Heterojunctions: High Spatial Charge and Toxicity Evaluation

Mingmei Zhang、Xinyong Li、Shiying Fan 等 8 位作者2020-08-03Langmuir

Abstract A single semiconductor employed into photo­(electro)­catalysis is not sufficient for charge carrier separation. Designing a multiple heterojunction system is a practical method for photo­(electro)­catalysis. Herein, novel two-dimensional AgInS2/SnS2/RGO (AISR) photocatalysts with multiple junctions were prepa…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis and Pharmacological Effects of Diosgenin–Betulinic Acid Conjugates

Zülal Özdemir、Michaela Rybková、Martin Vlk 等 6 位作者2020-08-03Molecules

The target diosgenin–betulinic acid conjugates are reported to investigate their ability to enhance and modify the pharmacological effects of their components. The detailed synthetic procedure that includes copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (click reaction), and palladium-catalyzed debenzylation by…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Analysis of Wall Thickness Eccentricity in the Rotary Tube Piercing Process Using a Strain Correlated FE Model

Alberto Murillo-Marrodán、Eli Puchi-Cabrera、Jon Barco 等 4 位作者2020-08-03Metals

The wall thickness eccentricity is one of the most important weaknesses that appears in seamless tubes production, since this imperfection is subsequently transferred downstream through the manufacturing stages until the final product. For this reason, in this article a finite element model of the rotary tube piercing…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

CreLite : An optogenetically controlled Cre/ loxP system using red light

Shuo‐Ting Yen、Kenneth A. Trimmer、Nader Aboul‐Fettouh 等 8 位作者2020-08-03Developmental Dynamics

BACKGROUND: Precise manipulation of gene expression with temporal and spatial control is essential for functional analysis and determining cell lineage relationships in complex biological systems. The cyclic recombinase (Cre)-loxP system is commonly used for gene manipulation at desired times and places. However, spec…

Light effects on plantsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Dynamic analysis of thick beams with functionally graded porous layers and viscoelastic support

Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş、Abdullateef H. Bashiri、Amr E. Assie 等 4 位作者2020-08-03Journal of Vibration and Control

This study presents dynamic responses of a composite thick beam with a functionally graded porous layer under dynamic sine pulse load. The boundary conditions of the composite beam are considered as viscoelastic supports. Three layers are considered, and face sheet layers have porous functionally graded materials in w…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Unveiling the Heterogenous Dephosphorylation of DNA Using an Aerolysin Nanopore

Meng‐Yin Li、Yi‐Lun Ying、Shuang Li 等 6 位作者2020-08-03ACS Nano

The simultaneous occurrence of multiple heterogeneous DNA phosphorylation statuses, which include 5' end phosphorylation, 5' end dephosphorylation, 3' end phosphorylation, and 3' end dephosphorylation, is crucial for regulating numerous cellular processes. Although there are many methods for detecting a single type of…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsThermal properties of materialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Workers’ Exposure Assessment during the Production of Graphene Nanoplatelets in R&D Laboratory

Irene Bellagamba、Fabio Boccuni、Riccardo Ferrante 等 7 位作者2020-08-03Nanomaterials

Widespread production and use of engineered nanomaterials in industrial and research settings raise concerns about their health impact in the workplace. In the last years, graphene-based nanomaterials have gained particular interest in many application fields. Among them, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) showed superior…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Intra-Crystalline Mesoporous Zeolite [Al,Zr]‑Y for Catalytic Cracking

Bo Meng、Shenyong Ren、Zhi Li 等 9 位作者2020-08-03ACS Applied Nano Materials

Abstract A facile, direct, and template-free synthesis of intracrystalline mesoporous zeolite Y involving the introduction of Zr atoms under hydrothermal conditions is proposed for the first time. The presence of mesopores in the product was confirmed by N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and transmission electron mic…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Greater Omentum Imaging-Reporting and Data System: establishing the grade of benign and malignant lesions of the greater omentum using ultrasonography

Zhiguang Chen、Liang Sang、Yixia Zhang 等 6 位作者2020-08-03Cancer Imaging

OBJECTIVE: To establish Greater Omentum Imaging-Reporting and Data System (GOI-RADS) to evaluate the possibility of omental diseases being malignant. METHOD: A retrospective analysis was made of 883 patients who had undergone biopsy of the greater omentum in our center from October 2009 to October 2019. Twelve paramet…

Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal MalignanciesThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityOmental and Epiploic Conditions