Materials Literature
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Abstract The mini-CT geometry is being adopted worldwide for application to measure the fracture toughness properties. This geometry is particularly adapted for irradiated materials given the limited space available for irradiation in high flux material test reactors such as the BR2 reactor. A series of twenty (20) mi…
This work presented the hardfacing process of high-strength structural steel based on JIS G3106 standard grade SM490YA by semi-automatic flux-cored arc welding with a dual shielding process of flux-cored self-shielded and protective gas-shielded (FCAW-G). In the welding process, the surface of SM490YA specimen was har…
This article deals with the structural and optical properties of zinc oxide and zinc sulfide nanoparticles synthesized by chemical precipitation method. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the wurtzite structure of zinc oxide and the cubic structure of zinc sulfide. The average crystallite size, the lattice constant, an…
Solution styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR) reinforced by hybrid fillers of carbon black (CB) and silica (PSi) was prepared with various CB/PSi ratios. Rheological and mechanical properties of rubber compounds and vulcanisates were investigated. Results of compounds demonstrate that, with increasing CB fraction, increase…
Using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we study the properties of supercooled liquids of Si under shear at T = 1060 K over a range of densities encompassing the low-density liquid (LDL) and high-density liquid (HDL) forms. This enables us to generate nonequilibrium steady-states of the LDL and HDL polymo…
To meet the requirements for high-performance products, the aerospace industry increasingly needs to assess the behavior of new and advanced materials during manufacturing processes and to ensure they possess adequate machinability, as well as high performance and an extensive lifecycles. Over the years, industrial re…
Searching for lead-free piezoelectric materials with a large piezoelectricity and excellent thermal stability has been a major concern in both scientific research and practical applications. To understand the mechanism of high piezoelectricity and its temperature-dependent behavior in lead-free materials, we focus her…
We investigated lateral nanowires at the topmost layer of SrVO3 (001) ultrathin films using in situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The nanowires were spontaneously formed in the topmost layer of SrVO3 with a (√2 × √2)-R45° reconstruction on the terrace of a (√5 × √5)-R26.6° reconstruct…
During the core disruptive accident (CDA) of sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), the molten fuel and steel are solidified into debris particles, which form debris bed in the lower plenum. When the boiling occurs inside debris bed, the flow of coolant and vapor makes the debris particles relocated and the bed flattened,…
Abstract The majority of thin film studies that were devoted to Fe-oxyarsenides has focused so far on F-substituted ( i.e. indirectly electron doped) Ln OFeAs ( Ln = La, Nd, Sm). Here we turn our attention towards Co-substituted ( i.e. directly electron doped) LaOFeAs and SmOFeAs in order to investigate its growth on…
The photoluminescence (PL) response of porous Si has potential applications in a number of sensor and bioimaging techniques. However, many questions still remain regarding how to stabilize and enhance the PL signal, as well as how PL responds to environmental factors. Regenerative electroless etching (ReEtching) was u…
Abstract Following the ASME codes, the design of pipelines and pressure vessels for transportation or storage of high-pressure hydrogen gas requires measurements of fatigue crack growth rates at design pressure. However, performing tests in high pressure hydrogen gas can be very costly as only a few laboratories have…
The variation of strain paths induces anisotropy during practical sheet forming processes, which is very important for the subsequent processing technology of anisotropic Mg alloys. In this study, two-step loading tests (tension-tension) were performed to clarify the effect of strain path changes on the evolution of a…
Pure perovskite phase, (001)-oriented, epitaxial thin films of (Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3)0.67-(PbTiO3)0.33 (PMN-PT) were fabricated on single crystal, (001)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates using a hard (Fe-doped) and soft doped (Nb-doped) PZT(52/48) interfacial layer. The effect of different interface layers on the structural and…
Abstract The typical operating temperatures of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel in a PWR is typically between ∼290°C and 300°C. However, many BWRs and some PWRs operate at slightly lower temperatures down to 275°C. Most of the literature and neutron irradiation damage is therefore focused on those irradiation tempera…
In this letter, we designed and experimentally demonstrated a compact mode converter in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide based on conformal dielectric metasurface, which uses polygonal slot structure to manipulate the wavefront of guided modes. Mode conversion from TE0to TE2mode can be realized within an ultracomp…
The influence of the mass concentration of Ag on properties of Cu-Ni alloys is investigated. The effect of silver addition on the structure and properties of Cu-2Ni-1Si alloys is determined. The scientific aim of this research is to determine how the addition of silver affects the mechanisms of strengthening silver-mo…
Abstract We demonstrate the tunability of the intensity and directionality of scattered light in a soft colloidal dielectric metamaterial. The system consists of high-refractive-index sub-micrometer-sized particles dispersed homogeneously in a nematic liquid crystal. The refractive index modulation of the nematic liqu…
Abstract This study reports the complex impedance and alternative current conductivity of polymer‐derived ceramic SiC (PDC‐SiC) annealed at ultrahigh temperatures. The PDC‐SiC shows an inductive response when annealed at temperatures of 1700°C‐1900°C due to the percolation of turbostratic carbon. The material returns…
Gadolinium is a commonly used contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The goal of this work was to determine how MRI contrast agents affect radiosensitivity for tumour cells. Using a 225kVp X-ray cabinet source, immunofluorescence and clonogenic assays were performed on six cancer cell lines: lung (H460),…