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2D ferromagnetism at finite temperatures under quantum scrutiny

Joren Vanherck、Cihan Bacaksız、Bart Sorée 等 5 位作者2020-08-03Applied Physics Letters

Recent years have seen a tremendous rise of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials, several of which were verified experimentally. However, most of the theoretical predictions to date rely on ab initio methods, at zero temperature and fluctuation-free, while one certainly expects detrimental quantum fluctuations at f…

2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaIron-based superconductors research

Photoluminescence studies of Ce 3+ ion‐doped BiPO 4 phosphor and its photocatalytic activity

Ramananda Singh Naorem、Naorem Premjit Singh、Naorem Premjit Singh 等 5 位作者2020-08-03International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Abstract Ce 3+ ion doped BiPO 4 phosphors were synthesized by co‐precipitation method using ethylene glycol as capping agent. The prepared phosphors were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT‐IR, UV‐Vis, and PL spectroscopy techniques. The formation of monoclinic phase was confirmed from XRD and FT‐IR studies. SEM study revea…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Dithiolane-Crosslinked Poly(?-caprolactone)-Based Micelles: Impact of Monomer Sequence, Nature of Monomer, and Reducing Agent on the Dynamic Crosslinking Properties

Yanna Liu、Mies J. van Steenbergen、Zhiyuan Zhong 等 6 位作者2020-08-03Macromolecules

Abstract Dithiolanes are used to obtain dynamic and reversible crosslinks between polymer chains. Copolymers of two different dithiolane-containing cyclic carbonate monomers and ?-caprolactone (CL) were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization using a methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) initiator and different cata…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Using Reflectometric Interference Spectroscopy to Real-Time Monitor Amphiphile-Induced Orientational Responses of Liquid-Crystal-Loaded Silica Colloidal Crystal Films

Lele Zhou、Qianqian Su、Feng Wu 等 8 位作者2020-08-03Analytical Chemistry

An approach to optical transduction and amplification of amphiphile-triggered orientational responses of liquid crystals (LCs) based on the interference effect was developed. The sensitive substrate was obtained by lading 4′-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) into three-dimensionally ordered silica colloidal crystal (SCC) f…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Epoxy/Glass Fiber Nanostructured p- and n-Type Thermoelectric Enabled Model Composite Interphases

George Karalis、Kyriaki Tsirka、Lazaros Tzounis 等 6 位作者2020-08-03Applied Sciences

This experimental study is associated with the modification of glass fibers with efficient, organic, functional, thermoelectrically enabled coatings. The thermoelectric (TE) behavior of the coated glass fiber tows with either inherent p semiconductor type single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) or the n-type molecular d…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Realizing high thermoelectric performance in p-type Si1-x-yGexSny thin films at ambient temperature by Sn modulation doping

Ying Peng、Huajun Lai、Chengyan Liu 等 10 位作者2020-08-03Applied Physics Letters

In this study, we report a power factor (PF) value as high as 1950 μW m−1 K−2 for B-ion implanted thermoelectric Si1-x-yGexSny ternary alloy films at ambient temperature by radio frequency sputtering followed by a short-term rapid thermal annealing heat treatment. The record high PF value was realized by modulation do…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Fluorescence Phenomena in Amyloid and Amyloidogenic Bionanostructures

Boris Apter、Nadezda Lapshina、Hani Barhom 等 10 位作者2020-08-03Crystals

Nanoscale optical labeling is an advanced bioimaging tool. It is mostly based on fluorescence (FL) phenomena and enables the visualization of single biocells, bacteria, viruses, and biological tissues, providing monitoring of functional biosystems in vitro and in vivo, and the imaging-guided transportation of drug mol…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Mesophase in melt-spun poly(ϵ-caprolactone) filaments: Structure–mechanical property relationship

Figen Selli、Ümit Halis Erdoğan、Rudolf Hufenus 等 4 位作者2020-08-03Polymer

Fine poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL) filaments (diameter: 59–92 μm) were successfully melt-spun with modified drawing setups to prevent draw instabilities. Depending on the production parameters, different mechanical properties were obtained (tensile strength: 302–456 MPa, elongation at break: 69–88%). These variations are…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Influence of Temperature, Time and Crosslinking Agent on Structure and Properties of Polyurethane Gel

Pornlada Pongmuksuwan、Wanlop Kitisatorn、Soratorn Katabunyanont2020-08-03Key engineering materials

Polyurethane (PU) gel was synthesized based on methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and polyols corporation with 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (TMP) as a crosslinking agent. The chemical structure of synthesized polyurethane gel was investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of…

Polymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Influence of Alkali Treatment and Fiber Content on Mechanical Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF)-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites via Full Factorial Design

Charmane Dawn H. Esper、Hana Astrid R. Canseco2020-08-03Materials science forum

In tropical regions such as the Philippines, pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) is abundantly available as a low-cost and renewable source for industrial purposes. In this research, PALF was used as a reinforcing material for cement-based composites to open up further possibilities in waste management. Since natural fibers a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Electronic transport and its inelastic effects for a doped phagraphene device

Alessandre Sampaio-Silva、S. M. Corrêa、Carlos Alberto Brito da Silva Júnior 等 4 位作者2020-08-03Journal of Applied Physics

This work is a systematic investigation of electronic transport and inelastic effects of two-terminal devices without gates composed of zigzag and armchair phagraphene nanoribbons doped with boron nitride. It is based on a hybrid density functional theory and the nonequilibrium Green’s function method implemented in t…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Fully Repairable Slippery Organogel Surfaces with Reconfigurable Paraffin-Based Framework for Universal Antiadhesion

Minglong Yan、Rongrong Chen、Chunhong Zhang 等 9 位作者2020-08-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Constructing a slippery lubricant-infused surface (SLIS) whose internal microstructure and surface properties can be fully repaired helps to improve its property stability and extend technological implications but has presented a huge challenge. A class of fully repairable slippery organogel surfaces (SOSs), which use…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis and characterization of a novel chitosan-grafted-polyorthoethylaniline biocomposite and utilization for dye removal from water

Mirza Nadeem Ahmad、Arif Hussain、Muhammad Naveed Anjum 等 7 位作者2020-08-03Open Chemistry

Abstract Chitosan was grafted with polyorthoethylaniline through oxidative polymerization using ammonium persulfate as oxidant, resulting in the formation of a biocomposite of chitosan-grafted-polyorthoethylaniline (CH-g-POEA). The synthesized biocomposite (CH-g-POEA) was characterized by FTIR, SEM, and TGA. Adsorptio…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalConducting polymers and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

The promoting effect of Fe on Ni/ GDC for the Solid Oxide H 2 O electrolysis

Charalampos Neofytidis、Evangelia Ioannidou、Maria Kollia 等 5 位作者2020-08-03International Journal of Energy Research

The study deals with the modification of commercial Ni/GDC powder with iron and its use as fuel functional electrode for Solid Oxide H2O electrolysis. The Fe-NiO/GDC samples were prepared with the Deposition-Precipitation method and characterized, in their oxidized and reduced form, by using BET, HR-TEM, SAED, XRD, XP…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced battery technologies researchChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Effect of harvesting time and water retting fiber processing methods on the physico-mechanical properties of kenaf fiber

Hazwani Husna Abdullah、Sarani Zakaria、Noor Intan Saffinaz Anuar 等 5 位作者2020-08-03BioResources

Fiber processing is an important factor that affects the physical and mechanical properties of long kenaf fiber. The physical-mechanical properties, such as color, tensile strength, and moisture regain (MR), are the main characteristics that influence the processing and performance on the final products from kenaf fib…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAgricultural Engineering and MechanizationMaterial Properties and Processing

Extending Afterglow of Ga2O3 Nanocrystals by Dy3+ Dopant-Induced Carrier Trapping: Toward Design of Persistent Colloidal Nanophosphors

Paul C. Stanish、Penghui Yin、Pavle V. Radovanovic2020-08-03Chemistry of Materials

Design and preparation of persistently luminescent nanostructured phosphors are of a significant interest in lighting, photonic, and photovoltaic technologies. However, afterglow generally occurs in bulk phosphors synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reactions. Here, we report the synthesis of colloidal Dy 3+ -…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Mechanical stability and origin of half-metallicity of new M2NiZ (M = Sc, Ti, and V; Z = Tl and Pb) Heusler alloys

Mahesh Ram、Atul Saxena、Nihal Limbu 等 5 位作者2020-08-03Journal of Applied Physics

A theoretical investigation of electronic and magnetic properties has been performed on the new members of Heusler alloys M2NiZ (M = Sc, Ti, and V; Z = Tl and Pb) that crystallize in an inverse Heusler XA structure. The overall electronic properties and magnetic moments are predominated by M atoms, where the total mag…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Microstructure Characterization and Corrosion Resistance of Zinc Coating Obtained in a Zn-AlNiBi Galvanizing Bath

H. Kania、M. Saternus、Jan Kudláček 等 4 位作者2020-08-03Coatings

The article examines the impact of the addition of Al, Ni, and Bi to a zinc bath on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of hot dip galvanizing coatings. The microstructure on the surface and the cross-section of the coatings obtained in the Zn-AlNiBi bath were examined. The corrosion resistance of the coatings…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effects of Intermetallic Microstructure on Degradation of Mg-5Nd Alloy

Yaping Zhang、Yuanding Huang、Frank Feyerabend 等 8 位作者2020-08-03Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A

Abstract The influence of intermetallic microstructure on the degradation of Mg-5Nd alloy with different heat treatments was investigated via immersion testing in DMEM + 10 pct FBS under cell culture conditions and subsequent microstructural characterizations. It was found that T4 heat-treated sample had the poorest c…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Mechanical and thermal properties and crystallization behavior of PA66 composites reinforced with MWCNTs-coated milled glass fiber

Xiangmin Xu、Beibei Tong、Xiaoyan Zhang 等 5 位作者2020-08-03High Performance Polymers

Constructing a hierarchical structure of nanomaterials on the surface of reinforcing fibers is the best strategy to obtain other desired functions while improving the mechanical properties of polymers. In this article, acid-treated multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were introduced to the surface of milled glass fibe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites