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Experimental study of the Al–Cu–Zn ternary phase diagram

Ondřej Zobač、Aleš Kroupa、Klaus W. Richter2020-04-30Journal of Materials Science

Abstract The phase diagram of the Al–Cu–Zn ternary system was re-investigated experimentally. The current study was designed to contribute to a better description of those parts of the phase diagram, which are disputed in the current scientific literature. Mutual relations in the family of ternary intermetallic phases…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Pharmaceutical Pollutants Using Plasma‐Treated g‐C3N4/TiO2

Rui Liu、Lizhi Sun、Yingjie Qiao 等 7 位作者2020-04-30Energy Technology

A series of oxygen plasma–treated g‐C3N4/TiO2 nanotubes are prepared, which exhibit excellent photocatalytic performance for degrading pharmaceutical pollutants under simulated solar light irradiation. The structure and optical properties of photocatalysts are characterized using scanning electron microscope, transmis…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Flexible, Lead-Free Nanogenerators Using Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Nanocomposites

Anupama Gaur、Shivam Tiwari、Chandan Kumar 等 4 位作者2020-04-30Energy & Fuels

A flexible, lead-free piezoelectric nanogenerator is demonstrated, which produces an electrical signal (voltage) under the application of stress. Barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) nanoparticles are embedded in the poly(vinylidene fluoride) matrix to prepare the nanocomposite using the solvent-casting method. Different nanoco…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Ulva intestinalis Protein Extracts Promote In Vitro Collagen and Hyaluronic Acid Production by Human Dermal Fibroblasts

Justine Bodin、Amandine Adrien、Pierre‐Edouard Bodet 等 7 位作者2020-04-30Molecules

With the increase in life expectancy, reducing the visible signs of skin aging has become a major issue. A reduction in collagen and hyaluronic acid synthesis by fibroblasts is a feature of skin aging. The green seaweed, Ulva intestinalis, is an abundant and rich source of nutrients, especially proteins and peptides.…

Seaweed-derived Bioactive CompoundsProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

The effect of CO2 concentration on sweet cherry preservation in modified atmosphere packaging

Shaohua Xing、Xiaoshuan Zhang、Hansheng Gong2020-04-30Czech Journal of Food Sciences

The effect of CO2 concentrations on the preservation of sweet cherries in modified atmosphere packaging was greatly different. In the present paper, an accurate gas-regulating storage device was used to set the concentrations of CO2 at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, respectively (O2 was set at 5% and the remaining par…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Physiology and Cultivation Studies

SHEAR STRENGTH OF HEAT-TREATED SOLID WOOD BONDED WITH POLYVINYL-ACETATE REINFORCED BY NANOWOLLASTONITE

Hamid R. Taghiyari、Ayoub Esmailpour、Στέργιος Αδαμόπουλος 等 5 位作者2020-04-30Wood Research

This study investigated the shear strength of heat-treated solid wood of three species (beech, poplar, and fir) bonded with polyvinyl-acetate (PVA) adhesive reinforced by nanowollastonite (NW). Wood specimens were heat-treated at 165C and 185C, and then bonded using PVA reinforced by 5% and 10% of NW. Shear strength t…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures Versus Drug Resistance: Promising Scenarios in Cancer Treatment

Manuela Curcio、Annafranca Farfalla、Federica Saletta 等 9 位作者2020-04-30Molecules

Carbon nanostructures (CN) are emerging valuable materials for the assembly of highly engineered multifunctional nanovehicles for cancer therapy, in particular for counteracting the insurgence of multi-drug resistance (MDR). In this regard, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene oxide (GO), and fullerenes (F) have been prop…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

IGF-1C domain-modified Chitosan Hydrogel Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Healing By Promoting Angiogenesis

Qiong Li、Jian Cui、Haoyan Huang 等 10 位作者2020-04-30Future Medicinal Chemistry

Background: Complete regeneration after skin injury remains a critical clinical challenge. Hydrogels, modified with growth factors or mimicking peptides, have been applied for functional tissue regeneration by increasing the bioactivity of engineered matrices. Methodology & results: We synthesized an injectable biolog…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Two-Dimensional Metallic NiSe2 Nanoclusters–Based Low-Cost, Flexible, Amperometric Sensor for Detection of Neurological Drug Carbamazepine in Human Sweat Samples

Sushmitha Veeralingam、Sushmee Badhulika2020-04-30Frontiers in Chemistry

Here we report a low cost, flexible amperometric sensing platform for highly selective and sensitive detection of carbamazepine (CBZ) in human sweat samples. Detailed morphological characterization of the 2-Dimensional (2D) Transition metal Dichalcogenide (TMDC) NiSe2, synthesized using one-step hydrothermal method, c…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Self‐Supported Vanadium Carbide by an Electropolymerization‐Assisted Method for Efficient Hydrogen Production

Lixia Guo、Yangyang Liu、Xue Teng 等 6 位作者2020-04-30ChemSusChem

Abstract Exploring efficient electrodes toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) remains a great challenge for large‐scale hydrogen production. Owing to its high earth abundance, low electrical resistivity, and small density, vanadium carbide (VC) is a promising HER electrode candidate but has been rarely explored…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Determination of the laws of thermal resistance of wood in application of fire-retardant fabric coatings

Yuriy Tsapko、Оleksii Tsapko、Olga Bondarenko2020-04-30Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies

The creation of environmentally safe fire-retardant materials for wooden building structures will allow influencing the processes of heat resistance and physicochemical properties of the protective coating during its service life. Therefore, there is a need to study the conditions for forming a barrier to thermal cond…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Past, present and future development of microspheres for bone tissue regeneration: a review

Chien Yi Wee、Zhijie Yang、Eng San Thian2020-04-30Materials Technology

Bone regeneration is a dynamic and complex process that encompasses active recruitment of osteogenic cells, proliferation and differentiation of such cells, formation of bone matrix and bone remodelling. In recent years, microspheres have garnered much attention due to their capability to serve as tissue engineering s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Exploring the Enzymatic and Antibacterial Activities of Novel Mycobacteriophage Lysin B Enzymes

Adel Abouhmad、Ahmed H. Korany、Carl Grey 等 5 位作者2020-04-30International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Mycobacteriophages possess different sets of lytic enzymes for disruption of the complex cell envelope of the mycobacteria host cells and release of the viral progeny. Lysin B (LysB) enzymes are mycolylarabinogalactan esterases that cleave the ester bond between the arabinogalactan and mycolic acids in the mycolylarab…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Desulfurization Kinetics and Regeneration of Silica Gel-Supported TiO2 Extrudates for Reactive Adsorptive Desulfurization of Real Diesel

Lei Dong、Guang Miao、Xiaoling Ren 等 7 位作者2020-04-30Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Desulfurization kinetics and regeneration of silica gel-supported TiO 2 extrudates were explored for the reactive adsorptive desulfurization (RADS) process in this work. RADS using TiO 2 /SiO 2 extrudates with varied particle sizes was evaluated. The textural and chemical properties of molded adsorbents were well main…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effect of the tool geometry on the force mode of the combined radial-direct extrusion with compression

Leila Aliieva、Natalia Hrudkina、Igramotdin Aliiev 等 5 位作者2020-04-30Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies

A possibility has been investigated to use an energy method to calculate the energy-force parameters for the cold extrusion processes involving components of complex configuration. A mathematical model has been proposed for the process of combined sequential radial-direct extrusion with compression with the presence o…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Bandgap Engineering and Efficient Conversion of a Ternary Perovskite (Cs3Bi2I9) to a Double Perovskite (Cs2NaBiI6) with the Aid of Alkali Metal Sulfide

Lekha Peedikakkandy、Soumyo Chatterjee、Amlan J. Pal2020-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract The success of iodobismuth ternary perovskites, such as Cs3Bi2I9, in solar cell applications has so far been limited due to their wide bandgaps and low structural dimensionalities. In order to address these prevailing issues, we report the bifunctional role of an alkali metal sulfide (Na2S) treatment on the C…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Selective stabilization of soil fatty acids related to their carbon chain length and presence of double bonds in the Peruvian Andes

Songyu Yang、Boris Jansen、Samira Absalah 等 5 位作者2020-04-30Geoderma

Recent studies show increasing evidence for perseveration of soil organic matter (SOM) controlled by interactions with the soil matrix (i.e. mineral surfaces and aggregates) rather than chemical recalcitrance of the SOM. However, a consensus is still absent for potential controls of SOM chemical composition on SOM sta…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Magnetically recoverable magnetite-reduced graphene oxide as a demulsifier for surfactant stabilized crude oil-in-water emulsion

Xin Hui Yau、Cheng Seong Khe、Mohamed Shuaib Mohamed Saheed 等 6 位作者2020-04-30PLoS ONE

Oily wastewater, especially water-oil emulsion has become serious environmental issue and received global attention. Chemical demulsifiers are widely used to treat oil-water emulsion, but the toxicity, non-recyclable and non-environmental friendly characteristic of chemical demulsifiers had limited their practical app…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Strain uniformity footprint on mechanical performance and erosion-corrosion behavior of equal channel angular pressed pure titanium

Shokouh Attarilar、Faramarz Djavanroodi、Osama M. Irfan 等 6 位作者2020-04-30Results in Physics

In this paper, the effect of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) on microstructure, mechanical, and erosion-corrosion behavior of commercial pure (CP) titanium was investigated through experimental work. Four passes of ECAP processing at 400 ℃ was performed on CP titanium. The results showed that the homogeneous str…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Advancements in Biological Neural Interfaces Using Conducting Polymers: A Review

Kashish Parashar、Deepak G. Prajapati、Robin A. McIntyre 等 4 位作者2020-04-30Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Neural interfacing machines are interfacial devices that restores the purpose of the nervous system lost because of any disease or injury. In the current scenario, conventional metal-based electrodes are employed for neural interfacing; however, the challenge faced with these electrodes is signal degeneration, because…

EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering