Materials Literature
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In order to ensure the safety of civil aviation during the freezing weather, the application of superhydrophobic coatings (surfaces) on the aircraft is a useful and supplemental way to mitigate the accumulation of frost, ice or snow. In this work, superhydrophobic surface with hierarchical structure on SAE AMS 4037 al…
Low temperature thermoelectric cooling properties of superlattice structured nanowires have been investigated theoretically. A boxcar shape transmission function can be obtained by special choice of the barriers number, their widths and spacing, material composition, and bias voltage. Charge and heat currents have bee…
Abstract A direct coagulation casting method for silicon carbide ceramic suspension using dispersant crosslink reaction is reported. Polymer electrolyte (polyethyleneimine, PEI) was used as dispersant to prepare silicon carbide suspension. Common food additives (carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC) were used to coagulate the…
In this paper we present a design concept for 3D plasmonic scatterers as high- efficiency transmissive metasurface (MS) building blocks. A genetic algorithm (GA) routine partitions the faces of the walls inside an open cavity into a M x N grid of voxels which can be either covered with metal or left bare, and optimize…
Water and ligand binding play critical roles in the structure and function of proteins, yet their binding sites and significance are difficult to predict a priori. Multiple solvent crystal structures (MSCS) is a method where several X-ray crystal structures are solved, each in a unique solvent environment, with organi…
We investigated the effect of including S enantiomers on the mechanical and thermal properties of predominantly ( R )-β-polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). From tensile testing, we determined resulting ratios of meso to racemo diads, for which elastic modulus, strength, and fracture strain combine to provide maximized fracture…
and iodine adsorption behaviors of the porous carbons are therefore probed in this study.
New hyperbranched hydrophobic cross‐linkers with peripheral azide groups were synthesized as follows: First, star‐shaped polycaprolactones (sPCL) were synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of caprolactone in the presence of pentaerythritol and tin (II) octoate. In the next step, sequential acrylation, Micheal add…
Abstract Polypropylene (PP) film surface is modified with primary amines by means of gamma radiation to graft acrylamide (AAm) using the pre‐irradiation oxidative method at a dose of 50 kGy, a monomer concentration of 13%, and a temperature of 60 °C for 6 h, followed by Hofmann rearrangement to reduce the primary amid…
Abstract Transition metal sulphide nanoparticles have evolved into a most significant group of nanomaterials due to their easy synthesis in surface chemistry and physics for various applications. This article describes the synthesis of CoS nanoparticles (NPs) and nanoslabs (NSs) utilizing two different routes viz., a…
This investigation deals with the dissimilar joining of Hastelloy C-22/AISI 321 austenitic stainless steel by employing gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and pulsed current-gas tungsten arc welding (PC-GTAW) employing two different fillers (ERNiCrMo-4 & ERNiCrMo-3). This investigation article attempts to study in detail…
Here, we report a concept that allows the integration of the characteristic properties of [60]fullerene in 3D graphene networks. In these systems, graphene provides high electrical conductivity and surface area while fullerenes add high electron affinity. We use molecular design to optimize the interaction between 3D…
Abstract The present work encloses the deposition of three zinc selenide (ZnSe) thin films of thickness 175 nm, 243 nm, and 286 nm using thermal evaporation technique under a vacuum of 5 × 10 −5 mbar. The deposited ZnSe thin films are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), surfac…
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) and stearic acid are herein used for the preparation of hydrophobic coatings with good moisture barrier property on flexible plastic substrates. Fast, high throughput, mild and easy-to-run processing techniques, like airbrushing and gravure printing, are applied for thin films deposit…
Abstract Combined therapy is a promising strategy for clinical cancer treatment with synergistic effects. The purpose of the work reported was to evaluate a smart nanocarrier for co‐delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) and methotrexate (MTX). Since star‐like nanocarriers can load a high dose of drugs with various properties,…
Two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as an emerging nanomaterial exhibits unique physicochemical properties, making it suitable candidate for a wide spectrum of applications. However, due to its poor functionality, the processability of this nanomaterial is low. In this work, we report on a straightforward a…
Insights into the environmental fates of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in edible vegetables are of great significance for better evaluating human exposure to NPAHs through the dietary pathway. In this work, a fluorescence quenching method using graphene quantum dots as a fluorescent probe was first…
Abstract We propose and numerically demonstrate a microfluid-enabled spin-selective chiral metasurface with tunable circular dichroism. The chiral metasurface consists of periodic array of gammadion-like multilayer nanostructures. With the help of microfluidic technology, fine tuning of circular dichroism from the chi…
This paper provides a new method for predicting the diameter of electrospun nanofibers. Based on the grey system theory, the effects of polyacrylonitrile mass fraction, voltage, flow rate, and receiving distance on fiber diameter were studied. The GM(1,1) (grey model) model and DNGM(1,1) (The DNGM (1,1) model is based…
Odoroside A (OA) is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. (Apocynaceae). This study aims to examine the anticancer bioactivity of OA against CRC cells and to investigate the action mechanisms involved. As a result, OA can significantly inhibit cellular ability and induce apoptosis of…