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Four logic states of tunneling magnetoelectroresistance in ferromagnetic shape memory alloy based multiferroic tunnel junctions

Kirandeep Singh、Davinder Kaur2017-07-10Applied Physics Letters

This study illustrates the approach to obtain four logic states of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy based multiferroic tunnel junction (MFTJ). In order to achieve giant tunneling electroresistance (TER) and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), Ni-Mn-In and Ni-Mn-Sb layers were chosen as electrodes, as well as the concep…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Hierarchically Porous Carbons Derived from Cotton Stalks for High‐Performance Supercapacitors

Xiaonan Kang、Chuanyi Wang、Jiao Yin2017-07-10ChemElectroChem

Abstract In this work, cotton stalks (CSs), as an earth‐abundant biomass, were originally proposed as a new carbonaceous precursor to prepare hierarchically porous carbons (HPCs) with the activation of various concentrations of H 3 PO 4 at high temperatures. A variety of measurements including SEM, TEM, N 2 adsorption…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Magnetic and structural properties of sintered bulk pucks and aerosol deposited films of Ti-doped barium hexaferrite for microwave absorption applications

Scooter D. Johnson、Christopher M. Gonzalez、Virginia R. Anderson 等 7 位作者2017-07-10Journal of Applied Physics

We report structural, compositional, and magnetic properties for a commercially available doped barium hexaferrite material produced by Temex Ceramics. The material is designed to absorb electromagnetic radiation near the upper edge of the Ku frequency band (∼18 GHz) and may serve as an important component to microwav…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Anomalous Seebeck coefficient observed in silicon nanowire micro thermoelectric generator

Shuichiro Hashimoto、Shuhei Asada、Tao Xu 等 9 位作者2017-07-10Applied Physics Letters

We have found experimentally an anomalous thermoelectric characteristic of an n-type Si nanowire micro thermoelectric generator (μTEG). The μTEG is fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator wafer by electron beam lithography and dry etching, and its surface is covered with a thermally grown silicon dioxide film. The observ…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Pattern search approach to ferromagnetic material modelling

E. Cardelli、Antonio Faba、M. Pompei 等 4 位作者2017-07-10International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields

Abstract This paper deals with possible optimization‐based techniques for the identification of the parameters of Preisach‐inspired phenomenological model of vector hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials. After a summary of the key features of the phenomenological model mentioned above, the description of the identific…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

A Unique View of AGN-driven Molecular Outflows: The Discovery of a Massive Galaxy Counterpart to a Z = 2.4 High-metallicity Damped Lyα Absorber

Gwen C. Rudie、Andrew B. Newman、Michael T. Murphy2017-07-10The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract We report the discovery of a massive <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>log</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="true">/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow>…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Plasmonic metasurface for optical rotation

Dandan Wen、Fuyong Yue、Chunmei Zhang 等 7 位作者2017-07-10Applied Physics Letters

Optical activity, known as optical rotation, has found many applications ranging from optical isolators and concentration determination to sophisticated organic structure analysis. Miniaturization and integration are two continuing trends in the production of photonic devices. However, there are fundamental or technic…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Wireless Communication Technologies

Self-Assembly Behavior of Triphenylene-Based Side-Chain Discotic Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Minqing Gong、Qiuyan Yu、Shiying Ma 等 6 位作者2017-07-10Macromolecules

We constructed a generic coarse-grained model of triphenylene-based side-chain discotic liquid crystalline polymers (SDLCPs). Then dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation was employed to systematically study how composition and structural factors of SDLCPs such as molecular weight, main chain, spacer and alipha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Controlling Structural Anisotropy of Anisotropic 2D Layers in Pseudo‐1D/2D Material Heterojunctions

Bin Chen、Kedi Wu、Aslıhan Süslü 等 11 位作者2017-07-10Advanced Materials

Chemical vapor deposition and growth dynamics of highly anisotropic 2D lateral heterojunctions between pseudo‐1D ReS 2 and isotropic WS 2 monolayers are reported for the first time. Constituent ReS 2 and WS 2 layers have vastly different atomic structure, crystallizing in anisotropic 1T′ and isotropic 2H phases, respe…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Sub-nanometer surface chemistry and orbital hybridization in lanthanum-doped ceria nano-catalysts revealed by 3D electron microscopy

Sean M. Collins、Susana Fernández‐Garcia、José J. Calvino 等 4 位作者2017-07-10Scientific Reports

Surface chemical composition, electronic structure, and bonding characteristics determine catalytic activity but are not resolved for individual catalyst particles by conventional spectroscopy. In particular, the nano-scale three-dimensional distribution of aliovalent lanthanide dopants in ceria catalysts and their ef…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fast Hydrolysis Polyesters with a Rigid Cyclic Diol from Camphor

Jeong Eon Park、Da Young Hwang、Gwang Ho Choi 等 5 位作者2017-07-10Biomacromolecules

2,2:3,3-Bis(4′-hydroxymethylethylenedioxy)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, abbreviated as CaG, is a compound obtained by transforming a ketone group to a ketal group with camphorquinone and glycerol. The CaG diol has a complex and rigid structure and two primary hydroxyl groups. A polyester series was synthesize…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Effect of gamma irradiation aging on mechanical and thermal properties of alfa fiber–reinforced polypropylene composites

Hamour Noura、Amar Boukerrou、Hocine Djidjelli 等 7 位作者2017-07-10Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Recently, the interest in plant fiber composites has considerably increased due to the new environmental legislation as well as consumer pressure that forced manufacturing industries to search substitutes to the conventional materials. The aim of this article is to assess the effects of different does of gamma irradia…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effects of Sm doping content on the ionic conduction of CeO2 in SOFCs from first principles

Zhaoming Fu、Qian Sun、Dongwei Ma 等 6 位作者2017-07-10Applied Physics Letters

Sm-doping effects on ionic conduction of the CeO2 electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are investigated using the first-principles calculations. We focus on the influence of the Sm content on ionic conductivity in Sm-doped ceria (SDC). In previous studies, the Sm-doping effects are attributed to the increase…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetal Extraction and BioleachingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Monolayer Tungsten Disulfide (WS 2 ) via Chlorine‐Driven Chemical Vapor Transport

Brian J. Modtland、Efrén Navarro‐Moratalla、Xiang Ji 等 5 位作者2017-07-10Small

Large‐scale production of high‐quality tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ) monolayers is a prerequisite for potential device applications using this promising transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor. The most researched technique is chemical vapor deposition, typically involving the reaction of sulfur vapors with tungste…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

A Novel Method for Detection of Covered Conductor Faults in Medium Voltage Overhead Line Systems

Michal Krátký、Stanislav Mišák、Petr Gajdoš 等 6 位作者2017-07-10IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Although there are many reasons why medium voltage (MV) overhead lines with covered conductors (CCs) are used instead of aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced cables, the operation of CCs takes into account a difficult detection of faults, e.g., the contact of a tree branch with a CC. In this paper, we continue with the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Systems Fault DetectionThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Oriented Arrangement: The Origin of Versatility for Porous Graphene Materials

Wei Deng、Qile Fang、Heran Huang 等 6 位作者2017-07-10Small

Macroscopic porous graphene materials composed of graphene sheets have demonstrated their advantageous aspects in diverse application areas. It is essential to maximize their excellent performances by rationally controlling the sheet arrangement and pore structure. Bulk porous graphene materials with oriented pore str…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

The Future of the Internal Combustion Engine After “Diesel-Gate”

Alberto Boretti2017-07-10SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The paper captures the recent events in relation with the Volkswagen (VW) Emissions Scandal and addresses the impact of this event on the future of power train development. The paper analyses the impact on the perspectives of the internal combus…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Self‐Templated Stepwise Synthesis of Monodispersed Nanoscale Metalated Covalent Organic Polymers for In Vivo Bioimaging and Photothermal Therapy

Yanshu Shi、Xiaoran Deng、Shouxin Bao 等 9 位作者2017-07-10Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Abstract Size‐ and shape‐controlled growth of nanoscale microporous organic polymers (MOPs) is a big challenge scientists are confronted with; meanwhile, rendering these materials for in vivo biomedical applications is still scarce. In this study, a monodispersed nanometalated covalent organic polymer (MCOP, M=Fe, Gd)…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Sonochemical synthesis of polyoxometalate based of ionic crystal nanostructure: A photocatalyst for degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol

Abdolghafar Abolhosseini Shahrnoy、Ali Reza Mahjoub、Ali Morsali 等 5 位作者2017-07-10Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

]·3DMF (IC-Fe), (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide) and their nanoparticles (IC-Fe-NPs) have been synthesized via self-assembly of constituent ions and sonochemical reaction, respectively. All materials have been characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission elec…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Controllable Electrical Contact Resistance between Cu and Oriented-Bi2Te3 Film via Interface Tuning

Xixia Kong、Wei Zhu、Lili Cao 等 6 位作者2017-07-10ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The contact resistance between metals and semiconductors has become critical for the design of thin-film thermoelectric devices with their continuous miniaturization. Herein, we report a novel interface tuning method to regulate the contact resistance at the Bi 2 Te 3 –Cu interface, and three Bi 2 Te 3 films with diff…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesThermal properties of materials